#Thread 🧵The Roman villa of #Carranque (Toledo) was built in the 4th century AD on top of the remains of an early imperial rural villa. The building is organised around a #peristlye and has #mosaics, 4 of them figured, in the majority of its spaces #Rome#history
One of the mosaics was displayed in a #cubiculum identified by an inscription and had a numbed female bust (probably an allegory of 'Felicitas') in a medallion, a scene of love and metamorphosis and other characters. The #inscription was displayed at the entrance of the room and
said "Ex Of(f)icing Mas[---]ni/ pignut Hirinius / utter Felix Materne / hune cubiculum" (H Epigr 177)
A reception room with an apse and a tripartite entrance was accessed from one of the ambulatories of the peristyle & had a #mosaic with a nude hunter fighting a boar, dogs with names, and Mars and Venus watching at one side. It could be the death of Adonis or a non-heroic scene
Another reception room located at the rear side of the villa had a #mosaic with Achilles and Briseis. In that room a complex architectural design in opus sectile was found in the walls
In a semicircular basin in one of the ambulatories there was a mosaic containing the head of #Ocean among fish and sea-creatures, with his hair imitating a cascade of water. Possibly, there was an associated fountain.
A recent study on the mosaics carried out by Mañas (2018) provided new conclusions on the 3 different workshops identified in the display of the mosaics of the villa.The villa complex also had an industrial area & necropolis. In the 5th c. AD a palatial complex was built nearby
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The discovery of a four-wheeled processional chariot in the suburban villa of Civita Giuliana has just been announced by @pompeii_sites. The villa is located in the northwest suburban area of #Pompeii and today I bring you this #thread reconstructing the history of this villa
In 1907-1908 the villa was discovered and 15 rooms were excavated, unveiling a residential and industrial complex. The residential area was organised around a peristyle and was decorated in the 3rd and 4th Pompeian styles...
In the industrial area a lararium or domestic altar and a torcularium for wine production were found. The looting of the site for illegal trafficking of antiquities through subterranean tunnels caused a joint collaboration between @pompeii_sites and public forces in 2017