2/ #Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko ordered a snap comprehensive readiness check of the Belarusian military on December 13. The exercise does not appear to be cover for concentrating Belarusian and/or Russian forces near jumping-off positions for an invasion of Ukraine.
3/ Rather, it involves #Belarusian elements deploying to training grounds across Belarus, conducting engineering tasks, and practicing crossing the Neman and Berezina rivers (which are over 170 km and 70 km away from the Belarusian-Ukrainian border, respectively).
4/ These deployments and other movements are likely part of ongoing #Russian information operations suggesting that #Belarusian conventional ground forces might join Russia’s invasion of #Ukraine. ISW has written at length about why Belarus is extraordinarily unlikely to invade.
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#Putin’s objectives in #Ukraine have not changed. He continues to pursue maximalist goals using multiple mechanisms intended to compel Ukrainians to negotiate on #Russia’s terms and likely make preemptive concessions highly favorable to Russia.🧵isw.pub/UkrWar121522
2/ This fundamental objective has underpinned the #Kremlin’s various military, political, economic, and diplomatic efforts over the past 10 months in #Ukraine.
3/ Various Ukrainian defense officials continue to assess that Putin maintains maximalist goals and seeks to compel #Ukraine to enter negotiations and/or accept a ceasefire to advance Russian objectives.
The #Kremlin will likely intensify existing information operations accusing #Ukraine’s government of oppressing religious liberty in Ukraine.🧵
2/ Prominent Pro-Russian Telegram Channel Readovka made a post to its 1.5 million subscribers claiming that Ukraine’s State Security Service (SBU) raided #Russian Orthodox churches in 9 #Ukrainian oblasts and accusing the SBU of conducting arbitrary "terror" searches to detain...
3/ Russian Orthodox clergy on December 14. This narrative contains elements of several observed Russian information operations designed to falsely portray #Ukraine as oppressing Russian religious minorities.
Ukrainian officials are forecasting that #Russia may attempt a large-scale offensive in the early months of 2023, which is consistent with @TheStudyofWar's long-standing assessment that the winter months will increase the pace of operations on both sides. isw.pub/UkrWar121422
2/ Russian forces could most readily relaunch offensive operations along two main axes of advance in the coming months—along the Kharkiv-Luhansk border in northeastern Ukraine, or in Donetsk Oblast.
3/ Russian troops appear to be moving heavy equipment from rear areas in Luhansk Oblast to areas near the current frontline along the Kharkiv-Luhansk Oblast border and have reshaped and reconsolidated their force grouping along this line, as ISW has recently reported.
#Putin’s alluded decision to postpone his annual address to the #Russian Federation Assembly indicates he remains uncertain of his ability to shape the Russian information space amidst increasing criticism of his conduct of the invasion.
2/ The Russian withdrawal from Kyiv Oblast and northern #Ukraine in April 2022 likely spoiled #Putin’s plans to declare victory during the Federation Assembly address.
3/ #Putin has already canceled his annual press conference with the members of the Russian public, likely in an attempt to avoid answering questions about Russia’s military failures without resorting to excessively obvious manipulation of questioners and questions.
Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov stated that #Ukraine intends to continue counteroffensives in winter 2022–2023 after the hard freeze enables maneuver warfare, supporting @TheStudyofWar's assessment. isw.pub/UkrWar121222
2/ Reznikov stated that Ukraine will resume counteroffensives after the “ground is firmer” during the winter when asked about US Director for National Intelligence (DNI) Avril Haines’s forecast that Ukraine is likely to conduct counteroffensives in the spring rather than winter.
3/ Senior US government officials may be correcting their assessments about Ukraine’s ability and intent to conduct counteroffensive operations this winter.
An independent Ukrainian analytical organization, the Center for Defense Strategies, reported today that the Russians are centralizing and systematizing the command and control of Western Military District (WMD) troops in the Kharkiv-Luhansk direction. isw.pub/UkrWar121222
2/ The Center noted that the 20th Combined Arms Army of the WMD is currently operating in this area in three general groupings:
-Elements of the 144th Motorized Rifle Division near Svatove;
-Elements of the 3rd Motorized Rifle Division on the Kreminna-Rubizhne line; and
-Elements of the 18th Motorized Rifle Division of the 11th Army Corps in northwestern Luhansk Oblast near Troitske.