Overnight, in #Odesa, south #Ukraine, the monument to the Russian Empress Catherine II, was removed from its site
This will cause a major propaganda uproar in #Russia, which will blame Ukraine of “removing Russian cultural heritage”.
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The monument to Catherine II, Empress of Russia in 1762-1796, was erected in Odesa in 1900. It was dismantled shortly after the Russian Revolution, in 1920, after the Bolsheviks gained control of the city.
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In 1965, on the 60th anniversary of the uprising at the battleship "Potemkin", part of the Soviet founding myth (The unsuccessful Russian revolution of 1905), a monument to its mutineering sailors was erected in this location.
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The monument was restored in 2007 by a pro-Russian businessman and Odesa councillor Ruslan Tarpan amid the protests against its restoration. Thousands of Odesa residents protested against it.
Tarpan has been charged with fraud in 2017 and now lives in exile in UAE.
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While Russia likes to present Catherine II as “the Great”, she was clearly not a friend to the Ukrainian people and culture. Under her reign, Ukrainian political autonomy was dismantled, Ukrainian language banned and Ukrainian culture destroyed.
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In particular, Catherine II was instrumental in destruction of Zaporizhzhia Cossacks autonomy in 1775 and driving them out of their ancestral lands to elsewhere. This was a genocidal act, if we look through the prism of the 21st century thinking.
From this historical perspective, the desire of people of Ukraine to remove monuments to genocidal Russian rulers who wanted to erase the notion of Ukraine and make its people into Russians is fully justified.
End of the thread.
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During his speech on #Russia's "Day of National Unity" on 4 November, Putin talked of #Ukraine's supposed territorial disputes with #Poland, #Romania and #Hungary.
This is a clear attempt to "normalise" the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
#Romania's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in contrast said Romania fully supports the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of #Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.
Today, Putin's decree not only introduced martial law in 4 partially Russian-occupied regions of #Ukraine, but also introduces three separate governance and security regimes in #Russia:
2/x In the regions bordering Ukraine - from Bryansk to Krasnodar - plus the occupied Crimea and Sevastopol, not shown on the map as they are Ukraine, there is regime of "average reaction level" to be introduced. Show orange on the map.
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In these (orange) areas, regional authorities are instructed to:
1) strengthen the public safety and security; 2) introduce the special mode of operation of objects providing the functioning of transport, communications and communications, and energy infrastructure.
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In #London, #UK, about a thousand people joined a rally organised by the Russian emigres in #protest against the war in #Ukraine and the ongoing political repressions in #Russia:
More photos from this rally: interestingly the rally included members of the Russian ethnic minorities, from Sakha-Yakutia to North Caucasus.
More photos from the rally: again, note ethnic minority Russian citizens making their voice against imperialism and chauvinism heard
Since February 2022, #Russia's war against #Ukraine displaced at least 7.2 million Ukrainian refugees to countries abroad.
This includes:
Poland - 1.38 million
Germany - 1 million
Czechia - 431K
Italy - 159K
Turkey - 145K
Spain - 142K
UK - 123K
France - 101K
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Ukrainian refugees (continued from tweet above)
Slovakia - 93K
Moldova - 91K
Austria - 81K
Romania - 81K
Netherlands - 77K
Bulgaria - 67K
Lithuania -65K
Switzerland -- 61K
Belgium - 55K
Estonia - 55K
Portugal - 50K
Sweden - 47K
Ireland - 47K
Finland - 38K
Latvia - 38K
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There are also reported 2.6 million Ukrainians in Russia, but it's not clear (a) how reliable these figures are and (b) how many of these are forcefully relocated Ukrainian citizens.
In #Russia, leaked documents shed light on Kremlin's plans to falsify "referenda" in the occupied areas in eastern and southern #Ukraine. The fraudulent "votes" are to be organised by the Russian EC, in blatant violation of international law.
The Russian occupiers already set a "target" figure for the "yes" vote in the referendum planned in occupied Donetsk region. Russia wants to get 70% in favour:
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The Russian occupiers plan to conduct exit polls in occupied areas in Ukraine by pollsters from Russia and Belarus. And then "to use the opinion polling to legitimise the voting results".
According to UN figures, there are more than 6.3 million refugees from #Ukraine registered in #Europe.
This includes:
Poland - 1,256K
Germany - 915K
Czechia - 405K
Italy - 157K
Turkey - 145K
Spain - 132K
UK - 108 K
France - 92K
Moldova - 88K
Slovakia - 87K
Bulgaria - 85K
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This includes (continued):
Romania - 84K
Austria - 78K
Netherlands - 68K
Lithuania - 61K
Switzerland - 59K
Belgium - 53K
Estonia - 48K
Portugal - 48K
Ireland - 44K
Sweden - 43K
Latvia - 36K
Denmark - 32K
Finland - 30K
Hungary - 28K
Georgia - 26K
Norway - 22K
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The UN figures say that there are 1,968K Ukrainian refugees in Russia. There are big questions on how these people got to Russia - and also multiple reports of Russia forcibly deporting Ukrainians.