ER doc & CPR professor here - with a second thread tonight to explain what comes next, AFTER CPR....

it seems that Damar Hamlin is alive, in critical condition... so what does this mean, & what happens now?

a new thread, below 🧵

#Bills #DamarHamlin #CPR @NFL @nflnetwork
2/8

in my first thread earlier tonight, I briefly explained CPR.

When CPR is successful, and heart function is restored, patients require specialized ICU care to support organ and brain recovery - this is known as POST-ARREST CARE.

It is slow and careful work.
3/8

One of the keys to post-arrest care is TARGETED TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT (TTM) - the use of technologies to avoid fever and precisely control body (and hopefully brain) temperature.

It can look like this - cooling pads hooked up to a coolant machine:
4/8

patients also need careful blood pressure support, to ensure blood flow to the brain

the central goal of post-arrest care is BRAIN RECOVERY - and in some cases, full brain recovery is possible.

Not easy, but possible.
5/8

Example: in 2012, UK footballer Fabrice Muamba had a cardiac arrest in a game - CPR commenced on the pitch - and was successful after over 70 minutes of CPR
6/8

he made a full recovery, you can find lots of content about his story online (here he is in 2014, below):

there are survivors of cardiac arrest out there; it's a tough road to healing for them and their families, but the point is:

It is possible.
7/8

important for supporters of Damar Hamlin to know:

it will take time, maybe days, maybe a week, for us to find out about his recovery process. It is slow.

Our work:
Patience, trust in medical care, & support for his family & teammates. They have all gone through this.
8/8

I know the UC medical teams well, indeed I have collaborated with them on post-arrest care. I can say that Hamlin is an excellent hands.

/fin
post-script

we have established a post-arrest care resource site (admittedly, more for health professionals, but still might be of interest) -

pennttm.com

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More from @BenjaminAbella

Jan 4
ER doc & CPR professor here with some thoughts on cardiac arrest survivorship.

As we all wait nervously to see if Damar Hamlin recovers, I thought it was worth compiling some inspiring stories of survival.

A thread of hope below 🧵

#Hamlin #CPR #BuffaloBills #DamarHamlin Image
2/15

now, before I begin: we cannot yet say if Mr. Hamlin will recover. He has a long and difficult road ahead.

But what is medicine without hope?

As an ER doc, I couldn't do my job without it.... so let's learn from these survivors:
3/15

1. FABRICE MUAMBA - 2012

A soccer player in the UK, Mr. Muamba collapsed at age 23, during a game. It was observed that he "fell like a tree trunk. He didn't put his arms out to break his fall, or anything, he just dropped."

Cardiac arrest. People sprung into action.... Image
Read 16 tweets
Jan 3
Having received a number of texts and calls tonight....

as a emergency doc who studies cardiac arrest for a living: a mini thread on CPR and #cardiacarrest

#hamlin #CPR #BuffaloBills #emergencymedicine
2/5

cardiac arrest is when the heart stops - abruptly and with little warning

this is different than a "heart attack" when there is a blockage to a coronary artery, and USUALLY the heart doesn't stop
3/5

cardiac arrest is 100% fatal UNLESS actions are taken immediately - those actions include CPR and the use of a defibrillator
Read 7 tweets
Jun 28, 2022
A tragic consequence of #RoeVWade decision that will harm women:

time to talk CANCER during PREGNANCY.

Without abortion access, women with cancer will have an impossible choice: risk delayed cancer care or severe fetal harm

angry ER doc thread... (1/8)

#reproductiverights
(2/8)

1,000s of pregnant women each year in the US are diagnosed w cancer. These include breast ca, rectal ca, melanoma.

Treatment may require radiation, chemotherapy. But here's the problem....

radiation & chemo can cause great fetal harm in up to 15%-20% cases

what to do?
(3/8)

imagine: you're a pregnant women, excited to have your 1st child. You receive terrible cancer news. And you are told that you need chemo NOW - or you risk the cancer spreading.

But you are told chemo has a big chance of harming the fetus.

If you live in many states....
Read 10 tweets
Jun 27, 2022
Here's my 2nd tweet thread on how the #RoeVsWade decision will hurt so many people.

Today let's talk about ectopic pregnancy. Common, and deadly. A medical emergency that can affect anyone.

Thread below...
(1/11)

#WomensRightsAreHumanRights
#ReproductiveRightsAreHumanRights
(2/11)
Ectopic pregnancies, sometimes called "tubal pregnancies" are when the fetus is growing in the wrong place.

A fetus should take root in the uterus, where it can grow safely. If it gets stuck elsewhere, that's an ectopic.

It's super common - 1 in 50 pregnancies! Image
(3/11)

many women have no idea that their pregnancy is ectopic.

One day, they have abdominal pain and/or vaginal bleeding, and they go to the ER - and an ultrasound confirms it. It's a serious emergency that ER providers see ALL THE TIME.

Every damn day, really.
Read 14 tweets
Feb 8, 2022
Dr. Oz is running for #PA senate.
Dr. Oz is a quack doctor. A fraud.

What's up with that? What IS a quack doctor?

An educational thread.

#MedEd #medtwitter

(1/7)
So I decided to look into this whole "quack doctor" thing.

Comes from old Dutch word QUACKSALVER, meaning "hawker of ointment".

Now it means someone who sells bogus cures.

(2/7)
Turns out, quack doctors have been around a long long time. They are con artists who know what people want from medicines.

We all want to:
lose weight
be younger
be smarter
have more energy

(3/7)
Read 7 tweets

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