in my first thread earlier tonight, I briefly explained CPR.
When CPR is successful, and heart function is restored, patients require specialized ICU care to support organ and brain recovery - this is known as POST-ARREST CARE.
It is slow and careful work.
3/8
One of the keys to post-arrest care is TARGETED TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT (TTM) - the use of technologies to avoid fever and precisely control body (and hopefully brain) temperature.
It can look like this - cooling pads hooked up to a coolant machine:
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patients also need careful blood pressure support, to ensure blood flow to the brain
the central goal of post-arrest care is BRAIN RECOVERY - and in some cases, full brain recovery is possible.
Not easy, but possible.
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Example: in 2012, UK footballer Fabrice Muamba had a cardiac arrest in a game - CPR commenced on the pitch - and was successful after over 70 minutes of CPR
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he made a full recovery, you can find lots of content about his story online (here he is in 2014, below):
there are survivors of cardiac arrest out there; it's a tough road to healing for them and their families, but the point is:
It is possible.
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important for supporters of Damar Hamlin to know:
it will take time, maybe days, maybe a week, for us to find out about his recovery process. It is slow.
Our work:
Patience, trust in medical care, & support for his family & teammates. They have all gone through this.
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I know the UC medical teams well, indeed I have collaborated with them on post-arrest care. I can say that Hamlin is an excellent hands.
/fin
post-script
we have established a post-arrest care resource site (admittedly, more for health professionals, but still might be of interest) -
now, before I begin: we cannot yet say if Mr. Hamlin will recover. He has a long and difficult road ahead.
But what is medicine without hope?
As an ER doc, I couldn't do my job without it.... so let's learn from these survivors:
3/15
1. FABRICE MUAMBA - 2012
A soccer player in the UK, Mr. Muamba collapsed at age 23, during a game. It was observed that he "fell like a tree trunk. He didn't put his arms out to break his fall, or anything, he just dropped."
1,000s of pregnant women each year in the US are diagnosed w cancer. These include breast ca, rectal ca, melanoma.
Treatment may require radiation, chemotherapy. But here's the problem....
radiation & chemo can cause great fetal harm in up to 15%-20% cases
what to do?
(3/8)
imagine: you're a pregnant women, excited to have your 1st child. You receive terrible cancer news. And you are told that you need chemo NOW - or you risk the cancer spreading.
But you are told chemo has a big chance of harming the fetus.
(2/11)
Ectopic pregnancies, sometimes called "tubal pregnancies" are when the fetus is growing in the wrong place.
A fetus should take root in the uterus, where it can grow safely. If it gets stuck elsewhere, that's an ectopic.
It's super common - 1 in 50 pregnancies!
(3/11)
many women have no idea that their pregnancy is ectopic.
One day, they have abdominal pain and/or vaginal bleeding, and they go to the ER - and an ultrasound confirms it. It's a serious emergency that ER providers see ALL THE TIME.