1) People are trying to justify yesterday's horrific attack on Jews (as they exited synagoguge prayers during the holiest day of the week) by saying it took place in "East" #Jerusalem, a term made up by #Jordan when they occupied this land in 1948
2) Did you know that Batn Al-Hawa ุญู ุจุทู ุงูููู the largest part of Silwan #Jerusalem was established by #Yemeni Jews in 1881? The land was purchased by the Ezrat Nidachim charity fund and included synagogues, yeshivas, and many homes
3) Here is a picture from 1890 showing Yemeni Jews (with our famous sidecurls) working the fields, with the Yemeni neighborhood in the background
4) And another picture showing the boys' school in Silwan #Jerusalem 1890
5) Here is another view of the Batn Al-Hawa ุญู ุจุทู ุงูููู neighborhood, which was bought and built from the ground up by Yemeni Jews
One can see there are no other buildings anywhere in sight
6) #Yemeni Jews were forced out of their homes in Silwan in 1891 following on-going violence and attacks, never to return again...
7) Another neighborhood in "East" #Jerusalem is Sheikh Jarrah, which centered on the tomb of Simeon the Righteous, a member of the Great Assembly, the governing body of the Jewish people dating back to 2nd Century CE
8) In 1876, the cave and the adjoining land, planted with 80 ancient olive trees, were purchased by the Jews
Here is a picture from 1927 showing Jews on their pilgrimage to prayer at the tomb of Simeon the Righteous
9) The land in Sheikh Jarrah was purchased by the indigenous Sephardic Jewish Community of #Jerusalem.
This community was extermely devoted to religious study and prayer, and lived in peace with their Muslim neighbors
10) Another view of the tomb of Simeon the Just, the 2nd Century Sage, circa 1900
11) Once again, #Jordan exiled this entire indigenous Jewish community in 1948 when they occupied the Eastern part of #Jerusalem, illegally taking their homes and land
12) But #Jordan didn't stop there. They also occupied the Old City of #Jerusalem and defined it as "East Jerusalem", and destroyed the entire Jewish Quarter!
They destroyed the anicent Hurva synagogue and the adjacent Nachmanides synagouge, built in 1267
13) Here is a rare of photo of the Hurva synagogue, in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of #Jerusalem, circa 1900
14) And here is what was left of it, captured in the early 2000's
15) In 2009 it was finally rebuilt in all its glory, using the original architectural plans
16) Another beautiful synagogue in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of #Jerusalem detroyed by #Jordan is the Tifereth Israel synagogue
17) Here is what it looked like after the attack by #Jordan who used 100kgs of explosives specifically targetting this holy site
The Jordanians later walked into the synagogue and looted its remaining artifacts
This synagogue is still being rebuilt to this day
18) #Jordan also destroyed the ancient Beth El Yeshiva in the Old City of #Jerusalem, established in 1737, forcing its students to continue their studies elsewhere
Beth El was the most influential of the mystical yehivas, led by #Yemeni sage Rabbi Shalom Shar'abi zt"l
19) #Jordan also destroyed the ancient Sephardic Porath Yosef Yeshiva adjacent to the Western Wall, deliberately using explosives to remove all Jewish learning from the old City, exiling hundreds of students
This was not an attack on "Zionism", but rather on the core of Judaism
20) They destroyed the ancient Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives (also in the "East"), where so many of our holy Sages and scholars are buried
21) Using the headstones for building stairs, sidewalks, and even latrines
22) And worse of all, Jews were not allowed to pray at the Western Wall in #Jerusalem between 1948-1967!
Here is a glimpse of indigenous Sephardic Jews praying at the Western Wall in 1934
23) So next time you see the artifical term "East #Jerusalem", don't be fooled!
#Jerusalem was, and always will be, one united city
Venerated by the 3 great Abrahamic religions and open to all ุฅููู ุดูุงุกู ูฑูููููฐูู
*in 1929
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1) #Syrian Jews are one of the most ancient and indigenous communities of the Middle East
#Jews first arrived in Syria from #Jerusalem during the time of King David, over 3,000 years ago
2) A large and influential Jewish community was first established in Damascus. During the rule of the Byzantine Empire, the community was led by Rabbi Rafram Bar Papa, son of Babylonian Rabbi Rav Pappa, who is cited often in the Talmud
3) The Jewish community of Aleppo was established during the 5th Century
It would become one of the most influential communities in the Jewish world, as its scholars and liturgical traditions would later be embraced by the rest of Sephardic Jewry
The #Jews of Yemen are one of the most ancient and indigenous communities of the Middle East
Our community first arrived in the Arabian peninsula prior to the destruction of the First Temple in #Jerusalem, over 2,500 years ago
2) Depite the geographic distance from other Jewish communities, Yemeni Jews preserved authentic traditions of Judaism as well as pronounication of the Hebrew language
As such, we are not Sephardic, but rather have our own unique branch of traditions
3) One example is wearing of the prayer shawl (talith) on the left shoulder at all times, not only during prayer
1) Djerba, an island off the coast of #Tunisia, is home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world, and the 2nd largest in the Arab world
Jews have lived on this island for over 2,500 years
2) Jews found refuge in Dejrba following the destruction of the First Temple in #Jerusalem
The high priest Tzadok (Kings I 2:35) along with his fellow Kohanim escaped to this distant Island and settled there. They carried stones from the altar as a memoir of the destruction
3) As such, this community is mostly made up of Kohanim. Genetic tests show the vast majority of the community share a common ancestor with Cohens from other communities across the world, both in MENA and Europe
Djerba is popularly know as "The Island of the Kohanim"
1) The Samaritans are an ancient ethnoreligious group, native to the Levant, that follow a unique interpretation of the Torah
I recently visited this amazing community on the holliday of Sukkot and got to see their unique traditions first hand
2) The Samaritans have their own version of the Torah, written in Old Hebrew script. They only follow the 5 books of Moses (with thousands of textucal differences). They do not follow the Prophets or the Oral Laws, hence the difference in traditions
3) This difference in traditions can be seen everywhere. The first thing you'll notice is that all the houses on Mt. Gerizim have a different concept of mezuzah. Instead of a scroll on the door, they have the same Torah portion etched in Old Hebrew script on top of their doors
1) The Jews of #Iraq are one of the most ancient communities of the Middle East
Jews arrived in Iraq in 586 BCE, and later drafted the Talmud in the Babylonian cities of Pompedita, Nahrdeah, and Surah (modern day Fallujah ูฑููููููููุฌูุฉ)
2) Iraq was the home of the prophet Ezekiel
His tomb still stands to this day in the town of Al Kifl ุงูููู, and is the holiest site for Jews in Iraq
Iraqi Jews had a long-standing tradition spending passover near the tomb, and the site was well protected by Saddam Hussein
3) The prophet Nahum is also buried in #Iraq in the #Kurdish city of Alqosh ุฃูููุด
Iraqi Jews would visit this tomb on the holiday of Shavuot