NEW: The #Kremlin will likely subsume elements of #Belarus’ defense industrial base (DIB) as part of Moscow’s larger effort to reequip the Russian military to support a protracted war against #Ukraine.
2/ Belarusian President Alexander #Lukashenko stated during a meeting with #Putin in Moscow on February 17 that #Belarus’ aerospace industry is ready to produce Su-25 ground attack aircraft for the Russian military with the support of Russian technology transfers.
3/ #Lukashenko stated that the Belarusian state-run Minsk Automobile Plant began making components to support Russian KAMAZ (a Russian heavy-duty truck producer) products & expressed willingness to help #Russia produce electronic components to substitute for lost Western imports.
4/ #Lukashenko additionally stated that #Belarus is implementing 100 percent of unspecified defense and security cooperation agreements that Belarus and #Russia agreed to “three months ago.”
5/ Su-25s and truck parts are likely not critical material for the success of #Russia’s long-term war effort. The #Kremlin may commandeer Belarusian factories and retool them to produce critical materiel that the Russian military needs, #Lukashenko’s statements notwithstanding.
6/ The Russians might also seek to repurpose Russian factories currently involved in or tooled for the production of Su-25s and trucks to produce more urgently needed materiel in #Russia.
6/ @TheStudyofWar previously assessed that Russian forces began using Belarusian training grounds and trainers to train mobilized Russians to compensate for #Russia's degraded training capacity.
7/ The #Kremlin appears to be similarly incorporating elements of #Belarus’ defense industrial base (DIB) to augment Russian defense output as #Putin seeks to reinvigorate #Russia’s DIB to support a protracted war with #Ukraine. isw.pub/UkrWar021723
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The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) promoted the Western and Eastern Military District (WMD/EMD) commanders after confirming their appointments as district commanders. (1/4) isw.pub/UkrWar021823
2/ Russian President Vladimir #Putin promoted WMD Commander Yevgeny Nikiforov and EMD Commander Rustam Muradov to Colonel General after the Russian MoD formally named the two as military district commanders. isw.pub/UkrWar021823
3/ Nikiforov and Muradov have likely held these positions for at least several months without the rank of Colonel-General that is typical for military district commanders. isw.pub/UkrWar021823
Russian forces secured marginal advances amidst continued offensive operations around #Bakhmut on February 18. Russian forces also continued offensive operations along the western outskirts of Donetsk City and in western Donetsk Oblast. isw.pub/UkrWar021823
2/ Geolocated footage published on February 18 indicates that Russian forces likely secured marginal advances NW of #Bilohorivka (21km NE of #Bakhmut) and near Rozdolivka (18km north of Bakhmut). isw.pub/UkrWar021823
3/ Geolocated footage published on February 17 shows Russian forces closer to Zaliznianske (11km north of #Bakhmut) and a section of the E40 highway north of Bakhmut. isw.pub/UkrWar021823
2/ ISW has previously assessed that the Russian military’s costly campaign in #Ukraine has likely significantly depleted the necessary Russian equipment and manpower reserves for large-scale offensives in Ukraine. isw.pub/UkrWar021823
3/ The Russian military's likely degraded ability to conduct mechanized maneuver warfare tactics may be denying the Russian military any tactical advances throughout Ukraine outside of marginal gains in the Bakhmut area. isw.pub/UkrWar021823
United States Vice President Kamala Harris announced on February 18 that the US had determined that #Russia had committed crimes against humanity in #Ukraine. isw.pub/UkrWar021823
2/ VP Harris stated during the #MunichSecurityConference that Russian forces “have pursued a widespread and systematic attack against a civilian population” by committing murder, torture, rape, and deportation.
3/ Harris noted that Russian forces forcibly deported hundreds of thousands of people from #Ukraine to #Russia, including children.
NEW: Russian sources are advocating for #Russia to carry out “retaliatory strikes” that would target electrical infrastructure supporting Ukrainian nuclear power plants.
2/ Russian news aggregator Readovka told its almost 1.7M subscribers that Russian forces need to prioritize the “decommissioning” of the nuclear power plant's (NPP's) external electrical infrastructure in hopes that doing so would lead to the emergency shutdown of NPPs in Ukraine
3/ Readovka did not advocate for Russian forces to directly strike nuclear power plants or attempt to cause radiological events, but rather to target separate substations that would cut off electrical supply essential to the safe operation of the plants...
#Wagner Group financier Yevgeny #Prigozhin appears to be mounting an informational counteroffensive against the conventional Russian military establishment. 🧵(1/10) isw.pub/UkrWar021723
2/ Following a video posted on February 16 of #Wagner Group troops stating that they have been cut off from artillery supplies Wagner fighters released another video on February 17 showing a room full of bodies of deceased Wagner fighters.
3/ The fighter in the video claims that #Wagner Group is losing hundreds of personnel a day because the Russian MoD is not providing them with the weapons, ammunition, and other supplies that they need.