Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture
Feb 23, 2023 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
#TodayinHistory in 1986, #Marcos Sr. sent 12 tanks to #EDSA led by Gen. Artemio Tadiar in an attempt to arrest the defectors & disperse the crowd. But the human barricades across the intersection of Ortigas & EDSA forced the marines to pull back. THREAD. #EDSA37 #PH #history
The day prior, as news of Ramos and Enrile’s defection reached Cory Aquino, she was staying for the night in secret at the Carmelite monastery in Cebu. The sisters saw it their moral duty to protect her, w/ conviction that they’re protecting the legitimately elected president.
At dawn, via Radyo Veritas, Enrile & Ramos began calling again for Marcos' ouster. At 5:30am, PH Constabulary attacked Radyo Veritas limiting its airing to Luzon only. A few hours later, men began cutting down trees & used these as barricade on roads near Camps Crame & Aguinaldo.
Soon after, in Cebu, the U.S. consul assured Cory Aquino of securing her return to Manila. She arrived in Manila at 12 noon. Around this time, the #EDSA crowd numbered to approx 400,000. News came in that tanks sent by Marcos Sr were on their way via Boni Serrano Ave & Guadalupe
People coming from the direction of the Makati Hotel overtook those Guadalupe tanks & called on the buses, cars, & crowd in the Ortigas & EDSA intersection to help them. “Help us! The tanks are coming!” Immediately, barricades were formed across the intersection.
At the intersection, the crowd pleaded to Marine Commandant Artemio "Temy" Tadiar:

"Temy, may asawa ka at anak, huwag mong gawin ito!"
"Bakit kayo sumusunod sa diktador?"
"Pilipino kami tulad niyo! Babarilin niyo ba kami?!"
Judge Alfredo Tadiar called on his nephew via Radyo Veritas for him to stand down: "Artemio, this is your Uncle Fred. Your Aunt Florence & I and all your cousins are here in Crame. Now, boy, please listen to me." Tadiar told people to disperse or they’ll “take the backdoor.”
The tanks advanced one meter more, but the crowd stood resolute.

Nick Joaquin: "Only as death became an immediate possibility did the general mood become grimmer and graver, more serious, though still outwardly lighthearted."

The tanks stopped. And they began to pull back.
A resounding jubilation erupted among the crowd of thousands. The civilian buffer was successful, as more people would come the next day. At night, Cory Aquino met with Ramos & Enrile individually. #EDSA was far from over.
Photos dated 23 Feb 1986:
- Nuns as 1st line of defense, 📸Pulitzer-awardee Kim Komenich
- Trees cut down as barricade, 📸Romeo Vitug
- EDSA crowd in the morning, 📸 historian Ricardo T. Jose, via Grid Magazine
- The crowd implored Marines to stand down, 📸 Joe Galvez Jr.
- Hands vs hefty metal 📸 Peter Reyes

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More from @indiohistorian

Feb 24, 2023
#TodayinHistory in 1986, Marines broke thru Camp Aguinaldo's east wall, but hesitated due to civilian buffer. Soon, PH Air Force's 15th Strike Wing hovered. Crowd expected an attack but the airmen joined the crowd. Marcos issued kill order but it was not obeyed. THREAD. #EDSA37 Image
Radyo Veritas provided a blow-by-blow account of #EDSA even as its transmission tower was compromised by the PH Constabulary attack, limiting its airing to Luzon. However, a mysterious radio station appeared at 12mn calling itself "Radyo Bandido."
Listeners tuned in, as Radyo Bandido (@DZRJ810AM) station played the Mambo Magsaysay jingle, making people realize that it was really Radyo Veritas gone rogue. soundcloud.com/podcast-ph/cla…
Read 18 tweets
Feb 23, 2023
I disagree that the return of “holiday economics” is “good.” Holidays of historical significance are important annual markers for everyone— the learned & those who aren’t. Moving the dates arbitrarily dilutes the full meaning of past events that happened in a specific pt in time.
It defeats the purpose of memorialization, especially when an event being commemorated involves a gruesome battle, atrocity, or martyrdom. Moving the commemoration dates are tantamount to disrespect.
It’s this very reason that the late president PNoy restored the national observances during his term, no matter how inconvenient the dates were “economically.”
Read 4 tweets
Feb 22, 2023
#TodayinHistory in 1986, after a plot to assault Malacañang was foiled, Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile & AFP Vice Chief-of-Staff Fidel V. Ramos held a press con announcing defection from Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

Jaime Cardinal Sin urged people to protect them. #EDSA37 #History Image
In 1985, to placate the growing concern of the int'l community on #PH under Marcos, Marcos agreed to a Snap Elections on 7 Feb 1986. Corazon Aquino & Salvador Laurel ran as opposition.
On election day, & days that followed for tally & canvassing of votes, int'l observers note widespread fraud & violence threatening the integrity of the elections. Upon announcement in Batasan that Marcos won, majority of people boycotted crony companies.
Read 13 tweets
Feb 8, 2023
#TodayinHistory in 1890, poet, nationalist, political thinker, jurist, & statesman, Claro M. Recto, was born in Tiaong, Quezon Province. Recto reshaped modern #PH political thought, pushing for nationalist policies when the U.S. heavily influenced post-war PH affairs. THREAD.
Born to Don Claro Recto Sr. of Rosario Batangas & Doña Micaela Mayo of Lipa, among 5 other siblings, 3 of whom died, Claro lived in a generation of great awakening. In 6 years time after his birth, #PH Revolution vs. Spain broke out.
Recto studied Latin at Instituto de Rizal in Lipa, Batangas from 1900 to 1901 & pursued Bachelor og Arts in 1905 at @ateneodemanilau, achieving the highest grade—maxima cum laude. He pursued Law in 1909 at @UST1611official & wrote for several newspapers to support his education.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 7, 2023
#TodayinHistory in 1986, the consequential Snap Elections began. The 2 contenders for the presidency were Ferdinand Marcos Sr. & Corazon C. Aquino. It is one of the landmark events that led to the EDSA People Power Revolution 3 weeks later. THREAD. #history #kasaysayan
After the assassination of Ninoy Aquino in 1983, int'l support on Marcos Sr. waned. It was in Nov 1985 that Marcos Sr. was interviewed in the David Brinkley's show & said: "... all these childish claims to popularity on both sides have to be settled, then I think...
"... we better settle it by calling an election... And we will invite the members of the American Congress to please come and see what is happening here. All this talk about fraud... that's sourgrapes."

Corazon Aquino, after much thought and consultation accepted the challenge.
Read 15 tweets
Feb 6, 2023
#TodayinHistory in 1964, Emilio Aguinaldo, president of La republica filipina, & first President of the Philippines in the official roster, died #of coronary thrombosis at the Veterans Memorial Hospital in Quezon City. He was 94. THREAD. #kasaysayan #history Image
Born on 22 March 1869, at Cavite El Viejo (now Kawit) to gobernadorcillo Carlos Aguinaldo & Trinidad Famy, Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy was seventh of 8 children, and the youngest of 4 boys. He was manager of the family's farms when his father died, & was into interisland trading. Image
Aguinaldo served as cabeza de barangay of Binakayan, Kawit, then capitan municipal of Kawit, & was involved in the Katipunan. Upon the coordinated open revolt in Aug 1896, he led the Katipuneros in Kawit as revo general.
Read 8 tweets

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