The Victory Book Campaign (VBC) was a nationwide book drive est. in 1941 by the American Library Association, the American Red Cross, and the United Service Organizations (USO). It provided books to those serving overseas during #WWII
The VBC’s first national director was Althea Warren. She took a leave of absence from her job as head librarian of the Los Angeles Public Library to oversee the campaign. Warren contacted librarians across the country to volunteer with her. #WomensHistoryMonth@USArmy@TRADOC
Warren created specialized committees to handle the VBC’s publicity, book collection, and book distribution. She got other organizations to participate in the VBC, including book publishers, universities, the Works Projects Association, and the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts.
By March 1942, the 6.5 million books had been amassed, and by the end of the year the campaign had rounded up over 10.8 million books. The VBC provided a valuable service to the U.S. Army, and gave Americans an easy way to support the war effort.
“One of the principal morale activities of the American Army in the Second World War was the distribution of books and the provision of library services to soldiers,” --John Jamieson, then assistant executive officer of the library branch of the Army’s Special Services Division.
Althea Warren went on to become president of the American Library Association in 1943–44. For more information about the Victory Book Campaign see redcrosschat.org/.../from-the-a…
15 MARCH 1783 - THE NEWBURGH CONSPIRACY
FIRMLY ESTABLISHES CIVILIAN CONTROL OF THE MILITARY
The Continental Army was in its cantonment at New Windsor - near Newburgh, NY. The American cause came close to collapsing on itself due to the soldiers' pay being seriously in arears.
A group of officers called for a meeting on 12 March, which General George Washington asked them to hold on the 15th at the Temple of Virtue, but which he would not attend.
The officers wanted to plan an action to force the Continental Congress honor its pledges of back pay and pensions before the Army disbanded. Washington appeared at the meeting unexpectedly, and gave an emotional appeal to the officers' sense of duty and military virtue.
The Americans formed with three successive lines of battle: the first composed mostly of North Carolina militia; the second by mostly VA militia; and with Maryland, Delaware and Virginia Continentals in the third.
Cornwallis attacked at about noon following a 30-minute artillery prep. The militia in the front line fired several volleys before leaving the battlefield. As the British advanced, the Virginians of the second line offered stiffer resistance, but also withdrew. @TRADOC@USArmy
The Continentals successfully repulsed the British assaults, although the newly raised 2d Maryland broke when assaulted by a Guards battalion. The veteran 1st Maryland supported by Virginia Continental dragoons sealed the breach, counter-attacked to restore the line. #Armyhistory
An increasing number of border incidents early in 1916 culminated in an invasion of American territory on 9 March, when Francisco (Pancho) Villa and his band of 500 to 1,000 men raided Columbus, New Mexico.
The U.S. government took immediate steps to organize a punitive expedition of about 10,000 men under Brigadier General John J. Pershing to capture Villa. American troops crossed the border into Mexico on 14 March.
Pershing's orders required him to respect the sovereignty of Mexico, and the Mexican Government and people resented the invasion. Advanced elements of the expedition penetrated as far as Parral, some 400 miles south of the border, but Villa was never captured.
With the establishment of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) in World War II, women entered military service as something other than nurses for the first time.
The original concept for the WAAC was to assign women to critical non-combat roles and “free a man to fight.” They were expressly excluded from combat-related duties, and – as the name "auxiliary" implied – were not considered a formal part of the Army. #MilitaryHistory
However, Army Chief of Staff GEN George C. Marshall experimented with allowing women to serve in a limited combat role as range-finder operators with anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) units of the Coast Artillery Corps (CAC) in the Continental United States beginning in 1942.
"WAR TIME" or better known as Daylight Saving Time (DST) begins tonight as we "Spring Forward" one hour!! The idea for DST first began as early as the 1700's as a way to maximize daylight working hours and later into the early 1900's as a way to save electricity and coal.
It was the Germans during #WWI who first practiced DST on April 30, 1916 as a way to conserve electricity for the war effort. The British who had been considering it for years followed a few weeks later.
12 - 26 MARCH 1944 - ADMIRALTY ISLANDS - MANUS ISLAND - #WWII
With opns on Los Negros in the mopping up stage, the 1st Cav Division's 2d BDE moved on Manus, the next island across Seeadler Harbor in the Admiralty archipelago.
On 11 March, reconnaissance patrols landed on three small offshore islands, including Hauwei and Butjo Luto, to determine if they were suitable for positioning artillery to support the amphibious landing on Manus.
On 12 March, 2d Squadron of the 7th Cav made an amphibious assault with air, naval gunfire and artillery support, and overcame the Japanese defenders the next day with the aid of a tank. The division then positioned two field artillery battalions on Hauwei and one on Butjo Luto.