🧵1) Margalit Zinati is not Sephardic, Ashkenazi, or Yemeni
Her family has lived in the Galilee continuously for over 2,000 years. She comes from a family of Cohanim who left #Jerusalem upon the destruction of the 2nd Temple and found safe haven in the town of Peki'in
2) Peki'in was a #Jewish village since the time of the Temple and is mentioned extensively throughout the Mishna and Talmud.
It is recorded that the influential Sage Rabbi Yehoshua and his many disciples set up their Yeshiva in Peki'in
3) The #Jewish population of Peki'in saw a significant drop during the Crusader and Mamluk period. During the early Mamluk period documents show the growing presence of #Druze in the village. But #Jews continued living in the village throughout, the majority of which were Kohanim
4) Margalit Zinati's family have been the caretakers of the ancient synagogue of Peki'in, believed to be the original site of Rabbi Yehoshua's Talmudic yeshiva 2,000 years ago
5) She leads tours of the ancient synagogue and takes care of all its needs
6) The interior of the synagogue appears similar to other ancient synagogues in the Galilee; Large open space with "benches" built into the structure under the windows
7) The walls of the synagogue have inscriptions of the Menorah and Temple gates, dating back to the time of the 2nd Temple
8) Peki'in is also the site of the cave where Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai and his son hid from the Romans
A common tradition cites this is the site of the cave. Druze and Christians of Peki'in also hold to such a tradition. They called this cave "The Cave of Jacob's Children"
9) The majority of Peki'in's residents today are Druze
Margalit Zinati is the only Jew left, but she continues to keep the flame burning, telling the story of her family and the ancient history of Peki'in
10) Keeping the flame alive!❤️🔥
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1) People are trying to justify yesterday's horrific attack on Jews (as they exited synagoguge prayers during the holiest day of the week) by saying it took place in "East" #Jerusalem, a term made up by #Jordan when they occupied this land in 1948
2) Did you know that Batn Al-Hawa حي بطن الهوى the largest part of Silwan #Jerusalem was established by #Yemeni Jews in 1881? The land was purchased by the Ezrat Nidachim charity fund and included synagogues, yeshivas, and many homes
3) Here is a picture from 1890 showing Yemeni Jews (with our famous sidecurls) working the fields, with the Yemeni neighborhood in the background
1) #Syrian Jews are one of the most ancient and indigenous communities of the Middle East
#Jews first arrived in Syria from #Jerusalem during the time of King David, over 3,000 years ago
2) A large and influential Jewish community was first established in Damascus. During the rule of the Byzantine Empire, the community was led by Rabbi Rafram Bar Papa, son of Babylonian Rabbi Rav Pappa, who is cited often in the Talmud
3) The Jewish community of Aleppo was established during the 5th Century
It would become one of the most influential communities in the Jewish world, as its scholars and liturgical traditions would later be embraced by the rest of Sephardic Jewry
The #Jews of Yemen are one of the most ancient and indigenous communities of the Middle East
Our community first arrived in the Arabian peninsula prior to the destruction of the First Temple in #Jerusalem, over 2,500 years ago
2) Depite the geographic distance from other Jewish communities, Yemeni Jews preserved authentic traditions of Judaism as well as pronounication of the Hebrew language
As such, we are not Sephardic, but rather have our own unique branch of traditions
3) One example is wearing of the prayer shawl (talith) on the left shoulder at all times, not only during prayer
1) Djerba, an island off the coast of #Tunisia, is home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world, and the 2nd largest in the Arab world
Jews have lived on this island for over 2,500 years
2) Jews found refuge in Dejrba following the destruction of the First Temple in #Jerusalem
The high priest Tzadok (Kings I 2:35) along with his fellow Kohanim escaped to this distant Island and settled there. They carried stones from the altar as a memoir of the destruction
3) As such, this community is mostly made up of Kohanim. Genetic tests show the vast majority of the community share a common ancestor with Cohens from other communities across the world, both in MENA and Europe
Djerba is popularly know as "The Island of the Kohanim"