🧵1) Margalit Zinati is not Sephardic, Ashkenazi, or Yemeni

Her family has lived in the Galilee continuously for over 2,000 years. She comes from a family of Cohanim who left #Jerusalem upon the destruction of the 2nd Temple and found safe haven in the town of Peki'in Image
2) Peki'in was a #Jewish village since the time of the Temple and is mentioned extensively throughout the Mishna and Talmud.

It is recorded that the influential Sage Rabbi Yehoshua and his many disciples set up their Yeshiva in Peki'in Image
3) The #Jewish population of Peki'in saw a significant drop during the Crusader and Mamluk period. During the early Mamluk period documents show the growing presence of #Druze in the village. But #Jews continued living in the village throughout, the majority of which were Kohanim Image
4) Margalit Zinati's family have been the caretakers of the ancient synagogue of Peki'in, believed to be the original site of Rabbi Yehoshua's Talmudic yeshiva 2,000 years ago Image
5) She leads tours of the ancient synagogue and takes care of all its needs Image
6) The interior of the synagogue appears similar to other ancient synagogues in the Galilee; Large open space with "benches" built into the structure under the windows Image
7) The walls of the synagogue have inscriptions of the Menorah and Temple gates, dating back to the time of the 2nd Temple ImageImage
8) Peki'in is also the site of the cave where Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai and his son hid from the Romans

A common tradition cites this is the site of the cave. Druze and Christians of Peki'in also hold to such a tradition. They called this cave "The Cave of Jacob's Children" Image
9) The majority of Peki'in's residents today are Druze

Margalit Zinati is the only Jew left, but she continues to keep the flame burning, telling the story of her family and the ancient history of Peki'in Image
10) Keeping the flame alive!❤️‍🔥

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More from @ZechariahSharab

Mar 14
🧵on the Talmud תלמוד

1) Social media is full of fake quotes attributed to the Talmud and myths about "talmudic rituals"

It's due time for some truth and education about the Talmud!

The central text recording the ancient oral traditions of Judaism
2) Originally, Jewish scholarship was oral and transferred from one generation to the next

Rabbis expounded and debated the Torah without the benefit of recording the discussions or conclusions

Traditions were transferred from Rabbi to student, from parents to their children
3) Following the Roman destruction of the 2nd Temple in #Jerusalem in 70 BCE, the traditional system oral scholarship could no longer be maintained

It is during this period that rabbinic discourse began to be recorded in writing
Read 15 tweets
Jan 29
🧵on "East" #Jerusalem

1) People are trying to justify yesterday's horrific attack on Jews (as they exited synagoguge prayers during the holiest day of the week) by saying it took place in "East" #Jerusalem, a term made up by #Jordan when they occupied this land in 1948
2) Did you know that Batn Al-Hawa حي بطن الهوى the largest part of Silwan #Jerusalem was established by #Yemeni Jews in 1881? The land was purchased by the Ezrat Nidachim charity fund and included synagogues, yeshivas, and many homes
3) Here is a picture from 1890 showing Yemeni Jews (with our famous sidecurls) working the fields, with the Yemeni neighborhood in the background
Read 24 tweets
Jan 3
🧵on Jews of #Syria سُورِيَة 🇸🇾

1) #Syrian Jews are one of the most ancient and indigenous communities of the Middle East

#Jews first arrived in Syria from #Jerusalem during the time of King David, over 3,000 years ago
2) A large and influential Jewish community was first established in Damascus. During the rule of the Byzantine Empire, the community was led by Rabbi Rafram Bar Papa, son of Babylonian Rabbi Rav Pappa, who is cited often in the Talmud
3) The Jewish community of Aleppo was established during the 5th Century

It would become one of the most influential communities in the Jewish world, as its scholars and liturgical traditions would later be embraced by the rest of Sephardic Jewry
Read 27 tweets
Dec 27, 2022
🧵on sidelocks פאות

1) The first question I always get when travelling in the West is why we grow long sidelocks?

The short answer is: it's not a fashion statement but rather an ancient Jewish tradition dating back at least 3,000 years

But there is much more to it...
2) The source for sidelocks in the Torah is in Leviticus 19:27

You shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard

לֹ֣א תַקִּ֔פוּ פְּאַ֖ת רֹאשְׁכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁחִ֔ית אֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת זְקָנֶֽךָ
3) The Mishna and Talmud discussed various opinions as to the definition of the "corner of the head"

The rationale was to differentiate from idol worshippers who shaved the side of their heads at the time

Yemeni and Hassidic Jews would let their sidelocks grow particularly long
Read 20 tweets
Dec 14, 2022
🧵on Jews of #Yemen ٱلْيَمَن 🇾🇪

The #Jews of Yemen are one of the most ancient and indigenous communities of the Middle East

Our community first arrived in the Arabian peninsula prior to the destruction of the First Temple in #Jerusalem, over 2,500 years ago Image
2) Depite the geographic distance from other Jewish communities, Yemeni Jews preserved authentic traditions of Judaism as well as pronounication of the Hebrew language

As such, we are not Sephardic, but rather have our own unique branch of traditions Image
3) One example is wearing of the prayer shawl (talith) on the left shoulder at all times, not only during prayer

You'll see notice this in all pictures from Yemen Image
Read 36 tweets
Dec 1, 2022
🧵on Jews of Djerba جربة 🇹🇳

1) Djerba, an island off the coast of #Tunisia, is home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world, and the 2nd largest in the Arab world

Jews have lived on this island for over 2,500 years
2) Jews found refuge in Dejrba following the destruction of the First Temple in #Jerusalem

The high priest Tzadok (Kings I 2:35) along with his fellow Kohanim escaped to this distant Island and settled there. They carried stones from the altar as a memoir of the destruction
3) As such, this community is mostly made up of Kohanim. Genetic tests show the vast majority of the community share a common ancestor with Cohens from other communities across the world, both in MENA and Europe

Djerba is popularly know as "The Island of the Kohanim"
Read 15 tweets

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