The Battle of #Bakhmut exposed several key flaws in the Russian planning and conduct of operational maneuver. The #Kremlin’s fixation with Bakhmut also shows that #Russia has not learned lessons from the first phases of the war. isw.pub/Bakhmut052423
2/ The Russian military command continued to pursue a relentless assault on #Bakhmut after the city lost its original operational significance and failed to adjust its military objectives appropriately.
3/ The #Kremlin, evidently, chased after any potential victory to generate informational effects and allowed #Prigozhin to expend a large amount of Russian ammo and thousands of prisoner recruits, & then more professional forces to maintain a battle of no operational significance
4/ #Prigozhin also continued this battle to gain desired political standing in #Russia – likely without the intent to pursue the original goal of conducting a wider encirclement of #Donbas.
5/ The #Kremlin’s fixation with #Bakhmut indicates that #Russia has not learned lessons from the first phases of the war.
6/ The Russian military command continues to overestimate Russian military capabilities and has not mastered time and space relationships in this war at its current level of effectiveness.
7/ The Russian military command also continues to pursue ill-informed political objectives at the expense of Russian personnel and resources. isw.pub/Bakhmut052423
8/ Indeed, Moscow stubbornly clung to its efforts to seize #Bakhmut regardless of the operational context and ultimately took the destroyed city at a hideous cost in manpower and materiel only to cede the initiative in the Bakhmut area to Ukraine.
9/ Ukrainian forces have meanwhile been conducting local counterattacks on #Bakhmut’s flanks, having regained the initiative following #Wagner’s culmination.
10/ The decision to allow the battle of #Bakhmut to end or force it into a new phase now lies with Kyiv. #Ukraine thus now has the initiative at every level of war across almost the entire front. isw.pub/Bakhmut052423
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1. Russian forces continued limited ground attacks around #Bakhmut as #Wagner Group forces reportedly began their withdrawal from frontline areas of the city on May 25. isw.pub/UkrWar052523
A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces have shifted their focus to the T0504 Chasiv Yar-Bakhmut and O0506 Khromove-Bakhmut highways and remarked that heavy fighting continues on the flanks of #Bakhmut.
The milblogger claimed that Russian forces are now trying to capture #Ivanivske and #Khromove (3km due west of #Bakhmut).
#Belgorod Oblast Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov announced that Russian officials have created seven territorial defense battalions in Belgorod Oblast as of May 24, likely to posture his engagement in the defense of Russian border areas following the May 22 raid.… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
2/ Gladkov previously announced the creation of several territorial defense battalions in December 2022, and has likely re-upped discussion of them in response to increased anxiety in border areas following the raid.
3/ A prominent Russian milblogger claimed on May 24 that these battalions have a strong presence but are severely hindered by an inadequate weapons supply.
#Russia and #Belarus signed agreements formally advancing preparations to deploy Russian tactical nuclear weapons to Belarus as part of a longstanding effort to cement #Moscow’s de facto military control over #Minsk. isw.pub/UkrWar052523
2/ #Russia has not yet deployed nuclear weapons to #Belarus and their possible deployment is highly unlikely to presage any Russian escalation. isw.pub/UkrWar052523
3/ The deployment of tactical nuclear weapons to #Belarus requires both significant military infrastructure and Russian command and control over elements of the Belarusian Armed Forces.
#Putin spoke to attendees of the 11th International Meeting of High Representatives for Security Issues in #Moscow on May 24 to deliver rhetoric accusing the West of generating instability & calling on Asian, African, & Latin American states to form a multipolar world order. 2/4
#Putin later attended the Eurasian Economic Forum in #Moscow alongside the presidents of #Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and the Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia. Putin also met w/ the president of Republika Srpska (the Serbian political entity w/i Bosnia & Herzegovina). 3/4
NEW: Discussions regarding reported Russian losses in #Bakhmut have saturated the pro-war information space & are drowning out any remaining positive informational effect resulting from the city’s capture.
2/ The overall Russian information space response to the capture of #Bakhmut has fixated on attributing responsibility for its capture & speculating on the associated costs of the operation, depriving the Russian MoD of the oxygen necessary to positively frame the city’s capture.
3/ #Prigozhin is likely using his heightened profile following the capture of #Bakhmut to intensify his attacks against the Russian military establishment and elites.
The seizure of #Bakhmut was originally intended to facilitate Russian offensives to encircle large Ukrainian forces in the east and specifically to take the large and fortified city of Slovyansk from multiple directions. isw.pub/Bakhmut052423
2/ Russian offensive operations in Severodonetsk and Lysychansk proved extremely costly and slow, forcing the Russian military command to deprioritize the wide encirclement in #Donetsk Oblast in order to complete the seizure of those two cities. isw.pub/Bakhmut052423
3/ #Russia reprioritized the Battle for #Bakhmut in July-August 2022, following the culmination of Russian attacks on the Severodonetsk-Lysychansk line. Wagner began assaults on settlements east and SE of Bakhmut, using Russian-occupied territories as springboards for the attack.