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The Hyd state's last Nizam was Osman Ali Khan (1911-48). He refused to join India or Pak after independence in 1947, after which #OperationPolo , a military action was set forth to annex the state. It ran parallel with a peasant uprising in #Telangana & ended in bloodshed
The immediate heritage precinct of the Charminar, and the monument itself, is encroached upon by erecting barricades as well as barracks for accommodating security personnel, fences and grills and has become a permanent feature.
Also,
The state of #Hyderabad was formally annexed on September 17, 1948, through a military offensive called Operation Polo, after negotiations between India and the Hyderabad state failed. The state's last Nizam was Osman Ali Khan, who decided to stay independent after #partition

The irony of the BJP’s 'Liberation day' observance is that it was literally a non-player in 1948. Its ideological parent,the RSS, was barely present. In Telangana, it was the Communist Party of India which had taken over most of the rural areas. People like Makhdoom headed it.
The first Lok Sabha was constituted on the April 17, 1952 ,after India’s first General Election. Ravi Narayan Reddy won from the Nalgonda Lok Sabha seat with an even bigger majority than Nehru (309,162 vs 233,571).
Telangana & AP were both part of the Nizam/Asaf Jahi state, but the Andhra areas were eventually ceded to the British in the 19th century.
Some basic facts first. In 1948, the erstwhile state of Hyderabad was the largest one under British India. It comprised of 16 districts: entire Telangana, and parts of Maharashtra (Marathwada) and Karnataka. It was a multi-lingual state with about 16 (some say 18) million people.