In recognition of #IndigenousPeoplesDay2020 I'd like to tell you a bit about my friend Jehry Rivera, a part of the Terraba indigenous group, which lives on a mountainside in southern Costa Rica.
2/ The Terraba are mostly found in Panama, and the ones who live in Costa Rica have evidence that they were brought to Costa Rica by the invading Spanish hundreds of years ago.
3/ They are a pretty interesting group. They live in modern Costa Rican homes and have a public school. But they also keep ancient ways including a language, religious beliefs, natural medicine from plants, food and more. It's a mix of the modern and the traditional.
4/ They believe one of the reasons the Spanish resettled them is because they were tough and obstinate warriors and having them all together caused too much trouble. They have written and illustrated oral history kept on a book made from banana leaves.
5/ They use that obstinate toughness to fight a hydroelectric project near them that would have dammed a sacred river and forced another displacement. They won.
6/ I know these things because my graduate students and I have done projects with them. For the Terraba, they needed to demonstrate that they were a coherent group in order to continue to have the ability to occupy their land. terraba.org
7/ The dam threat went away, but they have had continual problems with people wanting to come an appropriate their land. Jehry took a personal stand for his community. The last time I saw him, he had an arm broken from a confrontation with outsiders cutting trees.
8/ In February of this year, Jehry was gunned down by another group seeking to use indigenous land. The UN condemned it. NGOs and locals did, too. But Jehry is still gone and the pressures on the land and the people continue. theguardian.com/environment/20…
9/ This is Jehry, with one of the stone spheres particular to the region.
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Today in #DetectingDeception Critical thinkers take the time to *understand* arguments that they don't agree with, and it helps them make better decisions. Ideally, you could make the argument for each side as well as someone who accepts it. #WednesdayWisdom
2/ Why bother to understand what others think? Two reasons. First, you might be wrong, and f you only go by what you assume, you'll never know. Pro-tip: find opinion from people who actually believe something. This means using a variety of sources.
3/ Second, if you are right, you are more convincing if you understand how those you argue against think. In other words, you'll win more arguments.
I have some real concerns about college students and their ability to #vote this year. I've spent more than 20 years working with these emerging adults and I care about them, and about their voices. I work to teach them HOW to think (not what, lest you worry)
2/ For traditional-age college students, it's often their very first chance to exercise their rights and responsibilities as citizens. That's exciting. Many don't vote. That's disappointing. They get written off as lazy and unmotivated. That's wrong.
3/ Students can and do care a lot about issues that affect them. They care about other issues, too. But it is hard for them to translate that into showing up to vote. There are a number of issues, some detailed in this paper. my.lwv.org/sites/default/…
2/ #opinion I am trained as a journalist, worked as one, and now teach young people who will become journalists in the future. I now start my semesters with a question: What would have to offer the world that any blogger or human with a cell phone would not?
3/ It's a reasonable question. Anyone can write something and publish it at the tap of a button. A substantial percentage of people can even shoot and edit video and do a pretty good job at that. So what value does a trained journalist add?
#Thread I've been seeing a lot lately of reporting that is true, but doesn't really matter. It's a case of #DetectingDeception
2/ The stories about the #coronavirus case increases as states allow more travel and commerce are a great example. You always need to wonder why something happens.
3/ The increases in cases are worrisome. The increase in testing is welcome. An increase in testing, particularly where it is targeted to places where infection is likely to spread means cases are likely to grow.
Today in #DetectingDeception is using black and white thinking, sometimes called a forced choice. You are seeing it in the some of the arguments for re-opening businesses, that are phrased as a choice between opening or more suicides/drug abuse.
2/ Black and white choices are appealing because they make complex things seem easy to think about. They are often wrong because they ignore important aspects and assume things are inevitable that really aren't.
3/ You are also often asking people to make choices between bad and worse things. Risk of disease spread's consequences to individuals and society vs. risks of addiction and depression for individuals and society.
2/ Photos and videos are more compelling when they show emotion, and compelling art engages audiences. But when coverage is limited to the most emotional, the bigger picture can get lost.
3/ Consider this photo taken by the AP at a rally yesterday in Ohio. Looks like a busy protest, right? I’ve marked one of the emotional bits with a star.