10% of near Earth Asteroids are more accessible than the moon. Accessibility is measured in energy terms (delta-v, a unit of speed), essentially it's the speed a rocket needs to hurl a probe / mining equipment to intercept the destination.
Delta-v energy requirements (km/s):
9.6 Earth -> LEO (low earth orbit) 6.4 LEO -> Lunar surface 10.7 LEO -> Mars surface
Less than 6.4 from LEO to 10% of near earth asteroids. And to 1.0 - 2.0 to get materials back to Earth.
Mining the solar system is limited by the cost of delta-v energy imparted by our rockets.
It takes a lot of energy to hurl mining gear into space.
Remember the moon rocket? Only a tiny part at the top was hurled into space, the rest was burned to get it there.
The cost of delta-v is exponentially reducing.
Here's a 2018 chart of projected launch costs (LEO = 9.6 km/s).
We are actually *ahead* of this curve, SpaceX's Starship is expecting a cost of $10 per kg, previously not expected until 2050. It brings us forward 2 decades.
$500-$1000 per kg LEO is seen as cost threshold for starting large scale commercial activity in orbit. We are crossing this threshold NOW.
($10 soon.)
The resources out there is enough to support a quadrillion people.
The clock is ticking.
As large scale commercial industry in orbit starts to develop, it means accessing gold further out is within reach.
Speculative markets always preemptively price things in. It's not a 50 years away thing, the foundations of a large scale space industry is happening today.
And also a riff off the back of the @stoolpresidente and @tylerwinklevoss / @cameron discussion on gold mining. The speculative price impact on gold (not the actual mining) is obviously closer than anyone is thinking.
To be absolutely pedantic I should correct this statement.
$200k is all we need in fuel to get to LEO for a large rocket like a F9 which can get 22800 kg to LEO. We typically throw away $100m-500m of rocket gear with that launch. It’s a reusability issue; and it’s being solved.
ELI5:
Every business operation on the network that earns revenue in BTC will sell BTC to pay for operational costs, this represents a constant sell pressure on the network.
Data presented here are the actual numbers.
This study illustrates how we can't just assume the 4 year halvening of miners sell pressure will just keep us locked into a 4 year cycle.
There are other important factors at play in 2021... The newer impacts will further dilute mining influence as the ecosystem matures.
I posted this map of the BTC supply distribution, but many asked "but what does this mean?".
Well, it says quite a lot, this is the whole ecosystem talking to us. Since people didn't see what I though was in plain sight, I'll break it down and add a bit more colour.
Bitcoin continues to distribute coins evenly. Publicly held and retail entities continue to gain more control of the supply while whales are reducing their control.
Remember the gold standard failed as a monetary standard due to centralisation of the supply
2) Retail drives macro cycles. When retail stack their sats at an increased rate, like they are doing right now, it's the fundamentals saying we are in the middle of a bull market.
I repeat; middle of a bull market. Traders in disbelief 2 months ago when this data was shown.
Ethereum supply shock well and truly at all time highs.
Looks like the market overpriced it in May but is probably underpricing it July / August.
Switching to an oscillator view of this, it's moving out of its no-brainer buy zone with the latest rally. But importantly, despite short term technicals being quite warm, it's far from over-bought on fundamentals.
Note: the latest supply burn from EIP-1559 is not accounted for in Glassnode data. But it should not impact these metrics just yet (~0.01% impact on this indicator for now). Glassnode will be rolling in EIP-1559 burn data soon.