I was going to tweet something tongue-in-cheek about #gold's inflation bug where new supply rains down on the planet unchecked by their miners.

Instead I'll do a researched thread on space mining, it's talked about, but gold-bugs don't understand its viability and timeline.

👇
10% of near Earth Asteroids are more accessible than the moon. Accessibility is measured in energy terms (delta-v, a unit of speed), essentially it's the speed a rocket needs to hurl a probe / mining equipment to intercept the destination.
Delta-v energy requirements (km/s):

9.6 Earth -> LEO (low earth orbit)
6.4 LEO -> Lunar surface
10.7 LEO -> Mars surface

Less than 6.4 from LEO to 10% of near earth asteroids. And to 1.0 - 2.0 to get materials back to Earth. Image
Mining the solar system is limited by the cost of delta-v energy imparted by our rockets.

It takes a lot of energy to hurl mining gear into space.

Remember the moon rocket? Only a tiny part at the top was hurled into space, the rest was burned to get it there.
The cost of delta-v is exponentially reducing.

Here's a 2018 chart of projected launch costs (LEO = 9.6 km/s).

We are actually *ahead* of this curve, SpaceX's Starship is expecting a cost of $10 per kg, previously not expected until 2050. It brings us forward 2 decades. Image
$500-$1000 per kg LEO is seen as cost threshold for starting large scale commercial activity in orbit. We are crossing this threshold NOW.

($10 soon.)

The resources out there is enough to support a quadrillion people.

The clock is ticking.
As large scale commercial industry in orbit starts to develop, it means accessing gold further out is within reach.

Speculative markets always preemptively price things in. It's not a 50 years away thing, the foundations of a large scale space industry is happening today.
PS.
This is for your followers @PeterSchiff :)

And also a riff off the back of the @stoolpresidente and @tylerwinklevoss / @cameron discussion on gold mining. The speculative price impact on gold (not the actual mining) is obviously closer than anyone is thinking.
To be absolutely pedantic I should correct this statement.

$200k is all we need in fuel to get to LEO for a large rocket like a F9 which can get 22800 kg to LEO. We typically throw away $100m-500m of rocket gear with that launch. It’s a reusability issue; and it’s being solved.

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More from @woonomic

1 Nov
The BTC network undergoes a constant daily sell pressure independent of investors selling. 2017 was simple, 2021 is more complex.

Oct 2017
Miners: 2134 BTC

Oct 2021
Miners: 917 BTC
Futures Fees Revenue: ~944 BTC
GBTC Fees Revenue: 30 BTC
Proshares ETF Contango Rollover: 8 BTC
I call this "The Last Cycle"

ELI5:
Every business operation on the network that earns revenue in BTC will sell BTC to pay for operational costs, this represents a constant sell pressure on the network.

Data presented here are the actual numbers.
This study illustrates how we can't just assume the 4 year halvening of miners sell pressure will just keep us locked into a 4 year cycle.

There are other important factors at play in 2021... The newer impacts will further dilute mining influence as the ecosystem matures.
Read 7 tweets
5 Oct
#bitcoin in public company treasuries has exceeded 200,000 BTC.

Live chart: charts.woobull.com/bitcoin-etf-co…
Added: @exodus_io (ticker: EXOD)
Updated: Galaxy Digital, Hut8Mining, Riot Blockchain, Marathon, Bitfarms

Not all Q4 quarterly filings have been updated so these numbers are expected to be the conservative lower bound.
Contribute new data via the Google spreadsheet: docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d…
Read 4 tweets
29 Sep
Deep inside baseball for on-chain analysts...

This is @glassnode's Illiquid Supply adjusted for drift.

The implication is that the raw data will give overly bullish signals, in reality we are NOT at all time highs of Illiquid Supply.
Primer... there's 3 classification of owners:

Illiquid - coins owned by "Rick Astley", the people who buy without much selling activity.

Liquid - coins owned by HODLers who buy and sell

Highly Liquid - coins owner by highly speculative people who mainly trade
The reason why Illiquid Supply is over estimated lies in how Illiquid Supply is derived.

It uses heuristics to cluster wallet addresses together into distinct owners (entities).

As more data comes in, more knowledge comes to light...
Read 9 tweets
13 Sep
I posted this map of the BTC supply distribution, but many asked "but what does this mean?".

Well, it says quite a lot, this is the whole ecosystem talking to us. Since people didn't see what I though was in plain sight, I'll break it down and add a bit more colour.

👇
1) Most importantly.

Bitcoin continues to distribute coins evenly. Publicly held and retail entities continue to gain more control of the supply while whales are reducing their control.

Remember the gold standard failed as a monetary standard due to centralisation of the supply
2) Retail drives macro cycles. When retail stack their sats at an increased rate, like they are doing right now, it's the fundamentals saying we are in the middle of a bull market.

I repeat; middle of a bull market. Traders in disbelief 2 months ago when this data was shown.
Read 6 tweets
5 Sep
Supply Shock valuation model.

Uses a look-back algo to determine what the market priced BTC at prior demand and supply situations.

Currently puts BTC above $55k.

It's conservative as one of the SS metrics, exchange SS, is now above all-time-high so no look-back is possible.
Interpolated best fit line.
Read 4 tweets
10 Aug
Ethereum supply shock well and truly at all time highs.

Looks like the market overpriced it in May but is probably underpricing it July / August.
Switching to an oscillator view of this, it's moving out of its no-brainer buy zone with the latest rally. But importantly, despite short term technicals being quite warm, it's far from over-bought on fundamentals.
On-chain data by @glassnode.

Note: the latest supply burn from EIP-1559 is not accounted for in Glassnode data. But it should not impact these metrics just yet (~0.01% impact on this indicator for now). Glassnode will be rolling in EIP-1559 burn data soon.
Read 5 tweets

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