Tomato:One of the most basic vegetables (originally a fruit) in Indian cuisine is a powerhouse of nutrients - Vitamin K1, B9, C, potassium, antioxidants - lycopene, beta-carotene, naringenin & chlorogenic acid.

Thread discussing the potential role of tomato in health promotion.
1. Nutritive value: 95% water & 5% carbs & fibre. A 100 g small raw tomato contains 1.5 g of insoluble fibres, great for our gut health.
2. Potassium: Associated with a lower risk of stroke & cardiovascular diseases. A meta-analysis of 11 studies involving ~247k subjects reported higher dietary potassium intake is associated with lower rates of stroke & other heart ailments.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21371638/
3. Vitamin K1 or Phylloquinone: Important for blood coagulation and bone health. Several studies have demonstrated that low dietary vitamin K intake is associated with low bone mineral density or increased fractures.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15018483/
4. Vitamin B9 or Folate: Crucial for normal cell function and growth. Particularly imp. in pregnancy. A review of 8 RCTs indicated a 2% increase in birth weight in every 2-fold increase of folate intake.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22992251/
5. Lycopene: A nonprovitamin A that's responsible for red to pink color in tomato, pink grapefruit & other foods. The health benefits of lycopene are uncountable.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
6. Beta carotene: An antioxidant that often gives foods a yellow or orange hue, beta carotene is converted into vitamin A in your body.
7. Naringenin: Found in tomato skin, a type of flavonoid that has been shown to decrease inflammation and protect against various diseases in mice. 
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24710903/
8. Chlorogenic acid: Also found in green coffee beans, this is a powerful antioxidant compound that may lower blood pressure in people with elevated levels. 
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16820341/
It's important to enhance our nutrition knowledge every day. This knowledge will help us understand why we should eat any food. It's not the taste that should only matter.

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More from @DrSubhasree

9 Nov
THREAD: #VitaminD and #COVID19 Studies (Series 2):

I have reported 16 articles before. Unfortunately, some still think there's a lack of 'evidence'. Reporting 8 more studies. Now we have 22 articles including an RCT. It's time to act. We have enough evidence to work on. Image
1. Study involving 185 Germans revealed 14.7 times more risk of death from #COVID19 patients with 12 ng/dl Vit-D level.
mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/9… Image
2. A retrospective, observational analysis in 191,779 COVID 19 patients from 50 states of Columbia revealed a positive association between lower #SARSCoV2 positivity rates and higher circulating 25(OH)D levels. SARS-CoV-2 NAAT positivity ...
Read 15 tweets
5 Nov
#VitaminD and Respiratory illness: Why D is crucial in #COVID19 management?

Evidence on Vitamin D physiology has revealed that Vitamin D not just plays a role in calcium homeostasis but a crucial component to prevent respiratory illnesses.

Thread with 12 studies.
1. Respiratory Tract Infection:

A. A study from India involving 80 cases & 70 controls, aged 2-60 months concluded that subclinical D def. & nonexclusive breastfeeding were significant risk factors for severe Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection.
nature.com/articles/16018…
1.B. Epidemic Influenza: Hope-Simpson hypothesized that solar radiation produced a ‘seasonal stimulus’ that profoundly affected the pathogenesis of influenza A.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Read 15 tweets
30 Oct
Thread: Basic information and myth-busting on #Ketogenic diet (KD):

1. It's NOT a fad diet. Wrongful practice by untrained professionals made the diet a fad
2. It's a high fat, normal protein, very low carbohydrate diet
3. Ketogenic diet doesn't include high protein. (1/6)
4. KD is ratio specific. The ratio between Fat: Carbs+Protein usually ranges from 1.5:1 to 4:1
5. Mostly used as a therapeutic diet for uncontrolled epileptic patients
6. Each recipe is hand calculated by a trained dietitian. (2/6)
7. Each ingredient, mentioned in a recipe is weighed raw by a kitchen weighing scale
8. No extra food is taken apart from the one's mentioned by the dietitian
9. No supplement is prescribed unless necessary
10. No vinegar is recommended. (3/6)
Read 7 tweets
29 Oct
29th September is celebrated as #WorldStrokeDay. Diet & Nutrition is one of the major components to keep your heart healthy & prevent stroke. A thread with vital nutritional information.
1. 4 exotic vegetables that are packed with fiber, vitamins & antioxidant minerals. ImageImageImageImage
2. a. Healthy fats to protect your heart
b. 12 carbs containing foods and their nutritive values
c. How to swap snacks to save calories
d. List of healthy and unhealthy carbs. ImageImageImageImage
3. Nutritional values and benefits of seeds and nuts - sources of healthy fats, omega 3 and 6. ImageImage
Read 4 tweets
20 Oct
Role of Zinc (Zn) during #COVID19: Probably The 2nd most important nutrient after #VitaminD. Zn is a must with antivirals in standard COVID care.

1. A study from Spain with 249 pts reported a zinc deficiency increased the risk of death by 2.3 times.
medicalxpress.com/news/2020-09-z… https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.0171
2. A study from Japan reported Zn deficiency in 14% pts who remained mild to moderate & 84% among them later progressed into severe COVID 19.
ijidonline.com/article/S1201-…
3. A study from India with 47 COVID 19 pts & 45 healthy controls revealed that the COVID 19 pts had significantly lower Zn level & developed more complications (70.4% Vs. 30.0%, p=0.009). Zn def. pts also had a prolonged hospital stay. (7.9 d Vs 5.7 d).
ijidonline.com/article/S1201-…
Read 13 tweets
19 Oct
TRENDSETTER: In a scientific move, Vemulapalem Anganwadi, Gudur Mandal, #Nellore, Andhra Pradesh is providing 'Nandini Suraksha' milk & eggs to the kids. This milk is homogenized & fortified with Vitamin A & Vitamin D. Thanks @Bharat_J25 for sharing these. @ysjagan
Kudos to the Anganwadi workers for understanding the importance of Vitamin A and D in a child's growth and development. Requesting relevant media houses to report this intelligent work. @xpressandhra @ThePrintIndia
Just came to know another Anganwadi in the Guntur district providing the same milk. @CollectorGuntr
Read 4 tweets

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