2020 had me thinking: was it THIS BAD in the year 1010? What happened then, in that palindrome-year?

Let’s have a look around the world.

The Nile River in #Egypt froze over. Literally froze over.

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It was the 2nd time only (the 1st in 829 CE).

English climatologist HH Lamb (1966) deduced Siberian-origin anticyclones blew south and then north, which caused the cold air to contract, get denser, weigh more, and thus increase surface air pressure over the Nile.
Over in #England in 1010, Eilmer of Malmesbury, a Benedictine monk, decided to fly.

He created wings, launched himself off of the Abbey, and flew for ~220 yards/201 metres).

He just forgot to add a tail, and instead glided down after ~15 seconds.
He landed with a thud, broke both legs, and was ordered by the Abbot to never try THAT again.

He remained a quiet scholar, limping around town on crutches for the rest of his life.
That same year Thorfinn Karlsefni and his Vikings left the #Iceland, sailed to N America (discovered by Leif Erikson in 1000), and settled in Newfoundland in search of resources.

Thorfinn's son Snorri is considered the 1st white child born in the New World (13thc Vinland Sagas).
One day when trading with the natives, a dispute arose when a bad-tempered Viking bull attacked.

The natives retaliated and a fight with the Vikings ensued.

Although the Vikings prevailed, they packed up and set sail back to Iceland.
#Baghdad was the largest city in the world in 1010 — the 1st to reach 1 million people (1/300th of the Earth’s population then.)

Al-Ya‘qūbī (اليعقوبي) in his Kitab al-Buldan (كتاب البلدان; Book of Countries) called it “the crossroads of the universe”.

Founded 762 CE by Caliph al-Mansur (أبو جعفر المنصور), Baghdad during this Golden Age of Islam was home to scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, musicians, historians, poets, jurists and philosophers in its famed House of Wisdom.
Also in 1010, #Persian poet Ferdausi finishes the Shahnameh (Book of Kings), the greatest epic of #Iranian culture, in March.

The histories of the Shahs of Iran comprises 50,000 distichs (rhyming couplets) in 62 stories.

It is the world's longest work by a single author. Persian hero Rusum in the Shahnameh
Half myth and half historical narrative, the Shanameh includes monsters and villains, warriors and princesses.

It tell the story of Iran from the beginning of the world through the fall of the Sassanian Empire to the #Muslim #Arabs.
The embodiment of evil in the Shanameh is Zahak (‘Serpent King’).

Truly a bad dude, he overthrows the great king Jamshid, murders his own father in a pact with Satan, cooks the brains of young men to feed the pet snakes from his shoulders, and establishes a 1,000-year tyranny. Image: Dr Hossein Hadisi, University of Cambridge
In 1010, Hishām II (ھشام) was restored as 5th Caliph of #Cordoba.

He had been 3rd Caliph until he was taken hostage by Muhammad II (4th Caliph). This resulted in a Muslim-Christian alliance, which then routed the enemy in the Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr.
What else? Well, #Beowulf — the most important Old English epics — is finished.*

It is the story of Beowulf of the Goths (Sweden)who is attacked by a monster when rescuing the king of the Danes.

He becomes king of the Goths but is killed 50 years later by a dragon.

* Approx
And lastly: WE HAVE A PLAGUE!

It’s actually the only instance of a plague recorded in the early histories.

It broke out amongst the Danes. This time they invaded Canterbury, England, burnt the city, massacred the inhabitants…
…or took them captive to their ships — including Elphege, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Londoners raised £40,000 (over £20 bill/$27 bill) as ransom for the archbishop’s release, but Elphege refused release.

So he was stoned to death.

But!
Then "a pestilence fell upon the invaders…which destroyed them."

The plague (probably dysentry) caused such a stench that just dead unburied body "so infected the air as to bring a plague upon those of them who had remained well."

The martyred Archbishop became Saint Elphege.
So yes, the patronymic year 1010 was rather memorable too.

Including the *first plague ever recorded*.

Think I'll skip hanging around for 3030.
PS: It's Twitter. It's a #threaducation. Not space for footnotes and sources and expounding on arguments as to 'arguably could be...'

:-)

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More from @AliaGvR

11 Nov
Who misses this story? A *5,000 year old crystal dagger* discovered in SW Spain.

Archaeologists also unearthed 25 arrowheads and cores of rock crystal. Photo: MiguelAngel Blanco de la Rubia.
Also found were decorated human remains, shrouds/clothes made of tens of thousands of perforated and decorated amber beads. Photo: MiguelAngel Blanco de la Rubia
Can you imagine the work that went into making one of these dresses? From crystal and amber that were not local to the region and had to be purchased and brought in? Image: Mercedes Murillo-Barroso, Enrique Peñalver, Primitiv
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18 Aug
The idea that oleander is the "miracle cure" for COVID is deadly. [See @realMikeLindell on @andersoncooper train wreck interview.]

Here's why (please RT):

Oleander (Lat: Nerium oleander; family Apocynaceae ) is

** the most poisonous plant in the world**. Image
Every single part of the oleander is toxic. The leaves, stems, and flowers.

They don't just contain 'a' poison. They contain 'MANY' types of poison.

The most potent of these are oleandrin, and neriine.

Oleander will cause dangerous heart arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). Image
You might have this shrub in your garden, and have no idea as to its toxicity.

Note: it is especially harmful to children and pets.

Ingesting *any* part of this pretty garden shrub can be DEADLY. Image
Read 9 tweets
19 Jul
@Alyssa_Milano @joncoopertweets @TheDemocrats @SenSchumer @SpeakerPelosi @RepAdamSchiff @KamalaHarris Unfortunately, we need to be prepared. Trump CAN reject the election, several ways.

Threadlet:

* He can declare a national emergency (which is why I think he's allowing COVID to get out of control — it's a means to his end

* The Constitution allows electors to be picked ...
@Alyssa_Milano @joncoopertweets @TheDemocrats @SenSchumer @SpeakerPelosi @RepAdamSchiff @KamalaHarris ...via state legislatures not by direct election (citizens)

* Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution means states, not citizens, have the power to elect

* In 1824, only 18 states chose presidential electors by popular vote (6 via electors)

* Thus states can individually..
@Alyssa_Milano @joncoopertweets @TheDemocrats @SenSchumer @SpeakerPelosi @RepAdamSchiff @KamalaHarris * pass laws (COVID reasons) to give presidential electors right to chose the president (ie, themselves, not citizen-voters)

* Jared Kushner already said they wanted to delay the election nytimes.com/2020/05/12/us/…
Read 7 tweets
17 Mar
Trump is painting the #coronavirus as a #Chinese virus — because he cannot exist without blaming others for everything.

Like the 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic viruses do NOT carry passports.

The Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain. Although people still believe it did.

1 of 4
In fact, the 'Spanish’ flu originated in Kansas.

US wartime troops stationed there carried the disease over to Europe.

2 of 4

popularmechanics.com/science/enviro…
Why Spain?

When the Spanish newspapers announced that their King Alfonso XIII was infected — unlike media largely suppressed elsewhere for the morale of...

3 of 4
Read 5 tweets
29 Feb
In 1918, the influenza pandemic — Spanish flu — spread throughout the world. By 1920, ⅓ of the world's population had been contaminated, and 10s of millions died.

Conspiracy theories then (WWI) were rife:

* It was unleashed by the Germans via submarines sailing the world
* It was blamed on foreigners (pick a country: find the 'bad foreigner')

* It was said to be from Spain ('Spanish' = 'bad foreigner') but it originated on a farm in Kansas

* Enemy bombs dropped unleashed 'buried pathogens'

* It was a biological weapon linked to Bayer aspirin
* Dancing and jazz music were blamed for the bacteria

* It was a symbol of 'sin' and 'immoral behaviour'

* Actually, the 1918 pandemic continues today as the H1N1 virus (swine flue in 2009; H3N2 in 2019).

#coronavirus
Read 4 tweets
7 Jan
Primer 101 on US-Iranian tensions. How did they start?

Thread

Before we begin it’s important to know a couple of points:

* Iran sits between Iraq and Afghanistan

* Iranians are NOT Arabs (neither Iranians nor Arabs like this confusion)
* ~95% are Shi’a — not Sunni — Muslims

* Sunni Muslims comprise ~80% of all Islam
The origins of the tension rested on oil.

In 1901, Australian William D’Arcy, wanted to counter an Imperial Russian threat by securing a Western footprint in the region. Funded by Britain, Anglo-Persian (later BP) oil co was formed.
Read 27 tweets

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