1. Vestige of #colonialism continue to exist. The aid industry is also part of that. The #BlackLivesMatter campaign has triggered debate on #colonialism and #racism prevailing in the aid sector. Would it help addressing the problem? Would be premature to reach to a conclusion.
2. I have been working in the sector for over three decades and faced discrimination numerous times because of my nationality, complexion and also religion. Will share some experiences today. Before that, let's see how colonialism gets defined. #DecoloniseAid
3. Colonialism is a practice of domination and subjugation of one people/institution to another. It broadly has four characteristics:
-political & legal domination
-economic & political dependence
-exploitation
-racial & cultural inequality
We find all of them in aid sector
4. Years ago I joined an INGO in Delhi. I worked hard and the organisation grew, not only in India but in South Asia. However, I didn't grow with the organisation as I wasn't a national of the country from where the INGO had originated. #DecoloniseAid
5. The country head could have also be a national of that country. I saw, people with 2-3 years of experiencing becoming my supervisors despite my years of experience and competence. #DecoloniseAid
6. When a new country head arrived, she chose to rent a farmhouse, with swimming pool, to stay. The annual rent of her accommodation was higher than most of the rural projects we were supporting. #DecoloniseAid
7. Someone rightly said, 'the best life is to get salary of the First World and live in the Third World'.
And this used to the lifestyle of expatriates (meaning a white European or North American), until the government started controlling expatriate recruitment.
8. I had a good relation with an intergovernmental organisations from where I mobilised millions of dollars of projects for disaster response. But that organisation also had a prerequisite of appointing an expatriate to manage projects, as only they could be trusted not Indians.
9. So, I will do most of the work and then an expatriate would be recruited to get 8-9 times more salaries than me. Even then I would be doing most of the work. #DecoloniseAid.
10. Now the situation has changed and expatriates are not recruited. But that has created a new set of White Mughals. Remember, Britishers didn't rule over us because they outnumbered us. They ruled us by recruiting Indians to rule over us. #DecoloniseAid.
11. These White Mughals, earning high salaries follow the international policies to work in India. Because of them each INGO claims being Indian as now almost 100% staff is Indian sans the policies and strategies. #DecoloniseAid.
12. Now East India Companies are no more British. Each claims being Indian and they have significantly marginalised the Indian homegrown organisations. Indian NGO culture was significantly different until 80s, but now Western soft power has changed that. #DecoloniseAid
13. There is now significant corporatisation of the humanitarian/development sector, where many people work to earn good salaries instead of serving the marginalised or disaster affected people. #DecoloniseAid
14. Performance is appraised not on the basis of number of people one has served, but the amount of funding one has mobilised. Evidently, Indianised INGOs have more money power to capture domestic fundraising resources, which they have done completely. #DecoloniseAid
15. This financial hegemony has also resulted into exploitation of local NGOs and risk transfer to them, which was so evident during #Covid19 response. Most of the ground work was handed over to them without adequate health & insurance cover.
16. Most of the local NGO staff, live with perpetual financial insecurity. They get (low) salaries, whenever there is a funding. They rarely get social security benefit. And it's because the financial resources are largely captured by INGOs who pay rich salary to their staff.
17. In my career, I have mostly worked with faith based NGOs, and I was often suggested to convert myself. In most of the disaster responses, I heard people talking about taking it as an opportunity to save perishing souls (saving them by converting). #DecoloniseAid
18. This is why, establishment of @humanaidint is not establishment of one more NGO. It's a mission - a mission to reform humanitarian/development architecture and to #DecoloniseAid in India. The task is not easy, but we shall accomplish it.
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Here are my views on the #FCRA bill, and I hope my views, based on my over three decades of Indian and global experience, would reach Mr @narendramodi and Mr @AmitShah as well.
There are two features of the revised act which are praiseworthy, i.e, linking of Aadhar and disqualifying public servants from receiving foreign fund. However, your assumption that the revision may lead to #AatmNirbharBharat may unfortunately not be true.
Rules are framed to control the malpractices of NGOs but the big and cunning ones always have resources to find a way out and consequences are felt by honest NGOs. For example, when a Tamil Nadu based NGO lost its FCRA, it already had another FCRA registered NGO to divert funding
In India, racism has taken a new form. Until a decade ago, white people were recruited as country head in all INGOs. Since that is no more possible, people of colour are recruited, who carry the same mindset. Policies still come from the West to get implemented here.
Addressing this new form of racism is very challenging. International NGOs have taken over Indian NGOs' space without most of the Indians knowing about it.
Most of us feel, an international NGO definitely means more honest and credible NGO, so let's support them.
I don't get even any attention when I talk on such issue. And that is the biggest impediment while challenging the racism and neo-colonialism in the aid sector which is in worse form in India than many other countries.
पार्क में जब कोई अमीर कुत्ता आता है तो गरीब कुत्ते लालायित होकर उसकी तरफ दौड़ते हैं कि खेलने-खाने की कोई नयी चीज लाया होगा. अमीर कुत्ता भाव नहीं देता. उपेक्षित और अपमानित हो गरीब कुत्ते वापस अपने दल में लौट जाते हैं, धूल में लोटने और एक दूसरे से मल्ल युद्ध करने के लिए.
आज अभिजात्य वर्ग के एक कुत्ते का मन गरीब कुत्तों के साथ खेलने का हुआ. वो जैसे ही गरीब कुत्तों की ओर दौड़ा, अभिजात्य मालिक की त्योरियां चढ़ गयीं. पहले तो अंग्रेजी में कुत्ते को समझाने की कोशिश की. जब नहीं माना तो देशी हिंदी में गरियाते हुए एक बेल्ट भी मार दी.
एक मध्यमवर्गीय महिला भी अपने मध्यमवर्गीय कुत्ते के साथ पार्क में आती हैं. नाम है मैगी - कुत्ते का. न महिला अंग्रेजी बोल पाती हैं न मैगी समझ पाता है, हालांकि कोशिश दोनों करते हैं. इस चक्कर में मैगी न अभिजात्य वर्ग के कुत्तों में खप पा रहा है और न निर्धन वर्ग के. #DailyWalk
I wonder, why can't the same apply for NGO sector?
2. Do we have dearth of our homegrown NGOs that we need international NGOs to occupy our space in India, who primarily exist here to take benefits of the funding now available in India, including the #CSR funding?
3. We have a rich history of the CSOs, playing important role before the independence and afterwards. That has been undermined due to the heavy presence of international NGOs through their country offices.
Talked to Hindu Singh, who came to India decades ago as refugee but now an Indian citizen. He will provide complete details soon. If economic distress was the reason for committing mass suicide, @humanaidint will consider expanding programme there too ASAP. @ManMundra@swati_gs
All of them were poisoned, but yet to ascertain whether it was murder or suicide. In either case, their helplessness and lack of support system are primarily responsible. #CAA notwithstanding, they are left on their own to fend for themselves in absence of a rehabilitation plan.
These refugees escaped from persecution. What did they get here even after being in India for years? They struggle to get children educated, access health services, healthy shelter and a proper job. The state has no funds for them and corporate sector cares the least.
I Keep raising one issue which, as of now doesn't concern many Indians, but it must, and that is almost complete control of international NGOs on the funding available within India. Their clout is such that many committed Indian NGOs are struggling to survive.
I log in to twitter or Facebook or Instagram and one promoted post of one INGO, claiming to be Indian, pops up asking for funds. Many of them partner with Indian news channels, run their advertisements on TV channels and have Bollywood celebrities as ambassadors.
Cost of fundraising of these INGOs is so huge that, it is not even annual turnover of over 99% Indian grassroots NGOs doing a lot better work.
These local NGOs are a lot more cost-effective and efficient in working.