Interesting that number of individuals tested down by 1% this week (although that's still 1.74m people).
This includes the lateral flow devices being used in Liverpool and some other settings (reported in pillar 2).
Cases fell for the first time since mid-August. Down 9% to 152,660, and positivity also down. This is consistent with PHE data today, as well as ONS survey.
Also general better news all round with turnaround times on testing. This may (in part) reflect a system that's generally less stretched.
For contact tracing, there were 156,574 case transferred to the system, of which 132,905 (85%) were reached. Last week was 86%, and whilst this is still pretty high, 23,669 cases weren't reached.
And as with previous weeks, around 3% of cases were handled by PHE health protection teams (part of outbreaks in specific settings) and the remainder handled by the national T&T team (or local contact tracing teams where the national team can't reach cases)
81% of cases provided details of one or more close contact, and whilst it's been around this level for a while, the trend does look to be tapering off slightly.
I wonder how much of this is cases & contacts being in same household.
We know from local contact tracing that HHs with >1 case and multiple HH contacts can receive huge numbers of calls, making people less willing to engage.
And proportion of contacts that are same HH is rising.
In terms of timing, after a couple of wks' improvements, the number of cases reached within 24hrs (v important for local contact tracing systems who get cases *not* reached by national team w/i 24hrs) has now stalled at around 71% for 3 wks in a row.
On contacts, despite number of cases giving details of contacts falling by 2%, the number of contacts increased by 11% to 347,575.
This reflects a rise in contacts/case among those not managed by PHE teams from 2.3 to 2.6.
It's really hard to know why this might be - people more willing to give information, more mixing, random variation?
It does go against 5 weeks of downward trend from 3.1 contacts per case in wk of 08/10, to 2.3 last week.
Either way, the percentage reached hasn't budged. 59% reached by the national system, and 60% overall.
That's 210k contacts reached.
And 138k not reached.
The time to reach contacts is worsening again.
Now 44% of contacts reached within 24hrs of a case being transferred.
As keeps getting emphasised, irrespective of mass testing ambitions and of rolling out vaccines, contact tracing still has a huge role to play in managing COVID, and it will continue to do so for many months yet.
T&T now has a 2yr budget of £37bn.
In terms of improving the system, there are clearly still lots of marginal gains to be had, there are more local systems in place, and tonnes of learning to be had about how these work and how they best interact with the national team
And people must be no worse off if isolating
Isolating if you have symptoms, a positive test result, or are identified as a contact is critical to stop transmission, but it can be really hard to do for loads of reasons, with big big implications for inequalities.
There's £500 for people fulfilling specific criteria, and local govs have put in place lots of support infrastructure.
But the impact of the T&T model on inequalities is still unclear, and there seems to be no coherent national targeted strategy to help those who need it most.
Without this, many people aren't going to go and get tested, and aren't going to isolate. So whilst mass testing sounds good, and improving contact tracing will inevitably help, neither solve this underlying issue. £37bn is a lot of money.
And happy thanksgiving everyone. Our pumpkin pie was undercooked, but it still tasted good and we needed to get the kids to bed. 🦃
Welcome signs that case numbers and case rates are falling both in PHE data & ONS survey
Not going to disentangle positivity rates here, mass/lateral flow testing is in pillar 2, many will have confirmatory PCRs, & ideally symptomatic vs asymptomatic would be reported separately
And these falling case rates are across ALL age groups and ALL regions.
12% increase in people getting tested which is good (now 1.74m in a week(!)), but note from 6th Nov, pillar 2 now includes people having the rapid lateral flow tests (e.g. Liverpool pilot) and this will only increase in numbers.
The knock-on impact is lower P2 positivity rates.
The implications of this is that it makes it far harder to interpret positivity rates, esp if you don't separate out test device, or asymptomatic vs symptomatic testing.
Latest PHE flu & COVID surveillance report, up to 15th Nov.
- ⬆️Case rates in over 70yrs.
- ⬆️hospitalisations, ICU admissions & deaths.
- Big variation by region, ethnicity, age, and deprivation.
- (+ some good news on flu & flu jabs)
Confirmed cases of COVID plateaued this week, and positivity rates dropping.
Still probably a little early to see results of 6th Nov restrictions, but local restrictions likely important. And new use of lateral flow tests (pillar 2) may be contributing to lower positivity rates.
And case rates falling across most aged but crucially NOT among age 70yrs+
Irrespective of the fact that 50,000 of 5,000,000 is 1% rather than 0.1%, here's a v short selection of data that might help to clarify some of the differences between flu and COVID-19.