Adam Briggs Profile picture
10 Dec, 17 tweets, 11 min read
Wk 27 Test and Trace - 26/11/20 to 02/12/20

Performance continues to get better as we come out of lockdown, but case numbers already starting to rise again across some parts of the country.

gov.uk/government/pub…
The number of people being tested has dropped a little, but the number of positive cases has fallen by 13%.
But we know from both PHE surveillance and gov.uk daily data, that T&T case numbers are going to plateau and start rising again next week.
As the number of tests being done falls, the turnaround time continues to improve.
Of the 91,578 cases passed to T&T, 86% were reached - same as recent weeks. This also means 12,849 cases weren't reached.
And there's now a definite downward trend in the percentage of cases providing details of contacts. This may reflect lockdown or indicate declining willingness to engage.
The percentage reached within 24hrs is 76%, which is good for T&T.
Of those not reached within 24 hrs, we don't know the additional impact of local contact tracing systems yet. But a change this week in how case status is recorded on the T&T computer system may mean this starts to get reported in a couple of weeks or so. 🤞
Now here's the big change:
Through a much more sensible approach to household contacts over the past two weeks (along with lockdown meaning a greater proportion of contacts are from the same household), THE PERCENTAGE OF CONTACTS REACHED BY T&T HAS GONE FROM 59% TWO WEEKS AGO TO 85%
This is ALL due to a single change of not requiring every contact in the same HH to be phoned individually. It's a better experience for HHs, and a much better reflection of whether contacts are actually reached or not.

(the % of non HH close contacts reached has stayed at 65%)
It has also massively changed the time taken to reach contacts. The % of contacts reached within 24 hrs from when a case was transferred to T&T has risen from just 29% in mid October, to 73%.
This is all really positive and shows how small operational changes can make a big difference.

However, it won't make any difference to whether people are isolating as required.
T&T can still improve, but more attention is now needed for supporting people to isolate.

Local authorities are offering a range of practical and social support to residents but that can only go so far.

Essentially, no-one should be worse off for having to isolate.
Winter is going to be really hard for case rates and NHS admissions.

It's great the T&T is doing better, but it'll mean nothing if people don't think they need to follow social distancing or are unable to isolate when reqd.

Clear comms and support seem more important than ever.

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More from @ADMBriggs

10 Dec
This week's @PHE_uk Flu and COVID surveillance report came out earlier. Covering 30/11 - 06/12

Tl,dr: In the week we came out of lockdown, case rates and hospital admissions are already plateauing nationally and rising in some regions. 😔

gov.uk/government/sta…
As we know, the fall in cases has plateaued and may now be rising.

Lockdown only ended on 2nd December. This is really concerning. ImageImage
The plateauing is in all ages (although perhaps worth keeping an eye on 5-9y/o) Image
Read 15 tweets
10 Dec
My wife is currently getting her COVID vaccine @OUHospitals.

Feeling far more emotional about this than I had expected. #Science #VaccinesWork
And on the day that BioNTech/Pfizer publish their safety and efficacy data in @NEJM.

There's not much in medicine that can give results this stark.

nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
Oh, and apparently the vaccine comes with a whole world of chocolate bourbon biscuits while you wait.
Read 5 tweets
5 Dec
Our new short analysis in @TheLancet with @cfraserepi.

Is Test and Trace exacerbating inequalities?

Tl,dr: the more deprived somewhere is, the less likely cases and contacts are reached by Test and Trace

thelancet.com/journals/lance…
The disproportionate effects of COVID on more deprived populations are well known.

People in more deprived areas are more likely to get infected and to die.

See @PHE_uk/@ProfKevinFenton's excellent review

gov.uk/government/pub…
And the detrimental impact of social restrictions/lockdown is also greater among more vulnerable populations

See this @bmj_latest piece from @sandrogalea and colleagues:
bmj.com/content/371/bm…
Read 17 tweets
3 Dec
It's that time of the week.

Test and Trace performance figures for 19-25th Nov. Wk 26.

Tl,dr: some changes to how cases are managed, and overall as cases fall, the systems showing signs of improvement.

Summary in pic, detail in thread.

gov.uk/government/pub…
A 5% drop in the number of people getting tested this week (to 1.66m), but a 28% drop in cases.
Drawing conclusions about falling positivity rates over time is getting increasingly tricky as testing among asymptomatic people is rolled out. As have said previously, reporting symptomatic separately to asymptomatic would hugely help with understanding the data.
Read 21 tweets
3 Dec
Latest PHE flu and surveillance report now out.

Looks at 23/11 to 28/11

Case rates falling, flu remains low, and as ever, big regional/age/ethnicity/deprivation variation.

gov.uk/government/sta…
We we know, cases and case rates are falling fairly fast. 83,764 cases in the week covered, 45% from the peak of 150,943 two weeks previously.
Case rates falling across all ages - including those over 60 yrs (more likely to be hospitalised).

Although rates of decline are slowest in <9 yrs and >70yrs.
Read 18 tweets
26 Nov
Wk 25 T&T report thread. 12 - 18 Nov.

tl,dr: cases down, contacts up, improvements stalled, and £37bn is a lot of money.

Summary in pic, details in thread.
gov.uk/government/pub…
Interesting that number of individuals tested down by 1% this week (although that's still 1.74m people).
This includes the lateral flow devices being used in Liverpool and some other settings (reported in pillar 2).
Cases fell for the first time since mid-August. Down 9% to 152,660, and positivity also down. This is consistent with PHE data today, as well as ONS survey.
Read 21 tweets

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