On #PTAL#TAL: Today, company announced pilot sales to Atlantic through Amazonian river of Peru and Brazil. While a small first step, let me explain the strategic context 1/
Base case, PetroTal exports Bretana oil through the Peruvian pipeline system, owned and operated by PetroPeru. System is modern and has a ample capacity...2/
Including barging to ship oil to so called pump station 1, we assume all-in transportation cost of around $13/bbl for all our intrinsic modelling work. This is slightly higher than mgmt guidance. 3/
This makes Bretana so called land-locked oil with superior low lifting cost ($4-8/bbl subj vol) but reliant on pipe being operational. Some risk can be addressed from alternative national routes but they are > expensive & do not work in extremes such as Covid social unrest 4/
This is why a relatively benign protest mainly at Station 5 let to 85 days of downtime. Not good for all parties; resolved now! Meanwhile, good things happen when tunnel was darkest! TAL team figured out Bretana was NOT land-locked; river system allows export to Brazil; 5/
106k bbl with all-in cost of approx $25/bbl (transport cost; quality discounts; export fees; ie net $25 proceeds on $50ish Brent) is higher than pipe cost, cash is received asap (no contingent price risk as with pipe sales) while low vol pilot leaves ample room for scale;
True value to be understood is Optionality! PetroPeru now knows #TAL is happy user of its pipe at right cost; reliability; payment terms as Atlantic export route does not have limitation on scale; Brazil reduces, if not removes, downtime risk (which was Covid extreme). Huge!
Meanwhile, shares remain priced as if most value remains stuck! Mark my words, it will not!
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On #tankers: Let us help our audience on why we are long tankers. Thread...
1) A VLCC vessel has high operating leverage, allowing an investor to earn a very high ROIC, if you hit the cycle right.
In fact, a VLCC vessel may earn a multiple of its invested capital in one good year. See below our illustration for $EURN...
For that however, you need to understand the cycle! Which is why we developed a proprietary, bottom-up tanker market model over the years. Here a snapshot of our output mask...(it is a detailed model, believe us).
Recently, I read sector analyses assuming shut ins of oil wells to be rapid at current prices & storage therefore less acute.
Of course we disagree strongly. As we explained repeatedly, this is a prisoners dilemma which will make shuts ins slow....
...because suppliers maybe hedged, have well cash opex < 20-25 (note that this comes down to product mix; more gas means lower well head price); are offshore & thus incur high shut in/on cost when assumed this is temporary (2-3 months); have strong BS (majors); are badly run etc.
We assume price signal of oil has to be a lot stronger as we run out of storage to force shut ins by May. Assume 12 mb/d demand collapse in Q2: 90 * 12 = 1080 million barrels (mb); Storage capacity: 950 mb! Ergo: Tankers need to provide storage regardless of contango.
So here is why we bought some call options in Euronav & Frontline. I know, crazy when the VIX is near record highs to buy anything. Let us explain regardless...
Last year's bullish thesis on tankers was driven mainly by the US become net-seaborne exporter, driving ton mile as marginal barrels needed to travel more. We remained sceptical of that wisdom given our bearish view on US Shale. That thesis is now all but off the table. But...
With unrestrained production arriving in April after the breakdown of the OPEC+ alliance, along with lower global demand due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, EA crude balance now shows stockbuilds of 355 mb from March to June! Wow.
On #PTAL: Those of u who follow the reported numbers at Perupetro Website (see below) to draw conclusions on PAL’s production, be mindful as u CANNOT cross read from reported numbers into actual production (or even worse, decline rates). Here is why:
Perupetro fiscalizes CRUDE oil for royalty calculations. TAL sell to Petroperu diluted oil with ~4% of natural gasoline. Sometimes Perupetro fails to report or, as TAL fiscaliza several times/day, fails to submit all reports; Hence e.g. 2 x 5k followed by 20k barrels.
In addition, there can & will be operational hiccups that are not production related which affect reported sales numbers. For instance, TAL had an issue at the pump station 10 days ago that forced them to slow production, which is why it averages only 10k bopd in Feb.