78% of the elderly who have retired said they were neither receiving nor expected to receive a pension, found an @IIPSMumbai survey of >72,000 adults aged 45 and above btwn April 2017 & Dec 2018. More than half (51%) the men & 22% women were still working. Thread:
A higher proportion of women (89%) & those living in rural areas (86%) said they were not receiving pensions compared to their male (74%) & urban counterparts (57%). Only 8.6% of those over 60 years said they were covered by some work-related pension and 6% by the provident fund
About 54% of the elderly with more than 10 years of schooling said they received pension, compared to 4% of those with no schooling. A third (33%) of the people from the richest quintile said they received pension compared to 9% of the poorest
Inadequate pensions mean that the elderly have little choice but to work, we reported in 2017. If given an adequate pension, nearly half of the elderly respondents of a 2016 survey in Rajasthan said they would work less (23%) or not work at all (25%)
indiaspend.com/inadequate-pen…
Our 2019 investigation found how red tape and official apathy left nearly 200,000 senior citizens struggling for survival in the national capital:
indiaspend.com/why-kamru-jama…
Read the full @IIPSMumbai report here: iipsindia.ac.in/sites/default/…

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More from @IndiaSpend

9 Jan
Today, Deepak Maravi, 45, of Bhopal was reported to have died during a @BharatBiotech & @ICMRDELHI #COVIDvaccine trial. It is unclear if Maravi received a vaccine or a placebo, & what exactly caused his death, but a media storm has ensued. Follow @AnooBhu’s thread from Bhopal:
On Jan 3, 2021, India’s drug controller approved 2 #COVID19 vaccines, #COVISHIELD by @AstraZeneca & @UniofOxford, & #COVAXIN by @BharatBiotech & the Indian Council of Medical Research (@ICMRDELHI). The approvals were controversial as relevant data was not made public
All #vaccine trials are required to record, investigate and report on ‘adverse events’, or serious medical reactions. When these occur, a committee evaluates if the reaction was related to the vaccine. There is no information yet from @BharatBiotech on Maravi’s death
Read 11 tweets
8 Jan
Globally 2020 was as warm as 2016, the warmest year till date, making 2020 the 6th in a series of exceptionally warm years starting in 2015. Follow the thread for insights from the #CopernicusClimate Change Service (#C3S) @CopernicusECMWF #ClimateChange
2020 was 0.6°C warmer than the standard 1981-2010 reference period & ~1.25°C above the 1850-1900 pre-industrial period, a press release from @CopernicusECMWF notes. 2011-2020 is the warmest decade recorded #ClimateChange Image
Europe saw its warmest year on record at 1.6°C above the 1981-2010 reference period & 0.4°C above 2019, the previous warmest year Image
Read 12 tweets
7 Jan
India tops the list of 21 countries that blocked civilians' access to the internet in 2020, affecting 10 mn users and costing $2.8 bn, as per the 2020 Global Cost of Internet Shutdowns report by Top10 VPN @top10vpn, a UK-based company. Follow this thread to know more:
Globally, the cost of internet disruptions halved from $8 bn in 2019 to $4 bn in 2020. In India, they more than doubled from 4,196 hrs in 2019 to 8,927 hrs in 2020. The cost of these disruptions for India also doubled from $1.3 bn to $2.8 bn
India had 75 major internet shutdowns in #2020. But many short blackouts were highly targeted, affecting groups of villages or individual districts. They have not been included in calculating the cost of disruptions, which is hence likely to have been higher than the ℮$2.8bn
Read 8 tweets
28 Oct 20
Indian women spend nearly 5 hours on unpaid care work every day against the ½ hour that men do. Unpaid care by women could actually trigger violence against them, shows an @OxfamIndia study. Follow the thread for details:
The researchers conducted 7 focus group discussions with 161 participants (adolescent girls and women) in Udaipur, and in-depth interviews with 28 men & 32 women in rural Udaipur, 4 men & 10 women in urban Udaipur, and 4 men & 8 women in Delhi
Across locations, unpaid work remained the primary identity and responsibility of women, they found. 50% of women said men should not help with housework
Read 10 tweets
27 Oct 20
In 2019, police across India recorded 525 cases of underage marriage under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2006. Nearly half were from Assam (115) and Karnataka (111), @NCRBHQ data show. Follow the thread for details:
ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/…
Cases reported more than doubled from 239 in 2015. That year, Tamil Nadu (77) and West Bengal (40) had reported the most cases of child marriages
ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/…
India’s highest child rights body (@NCPCR_) received 111 reports of child marriage in 2019-20, per a govt response in the Lok Sabha. Most were in UP (26), followed by Karnataka (16), Telangana (12), Rajasthan (11), Jharkhand (9) and Bihar (8) bit.ly/3mDlnpN
Read 6 tweets
26 Oct 20
6% more scheduled castes (SC) students of govt schools got pre-matric scholarships (for grades 9 & 10) last year than in the previous year, per govt data submitted in #Parliament. ~2.8 mn students benefited. Follow this thread for details:
pqars.nic.in/annex/252/AU47…
From Apr to Sept 11, 2020, over 1.4 mn students from the scheduled tribes (ST) benefited from the scholarship, up 11% from 1.2 mn in 2019-20. The scholarship provides Rs 225 per month for day scholars and Rs 525 per month for hostellers #affirmativeaction
pqars.nic.in/annex/252/AU62…
Scholarships aim to increase SC, ST & OBC school/college enrollment & completion. In 2019-20, the govt spent Rs 352 cr on school scholarships for #SCs, up 200% from 2018-19 (Rs 115 cr) and Rs 201 cr for #OBCs, up 66% from Rs 121 cr #affirmativeaction
bit.ly/3kwLXA1
Read 9 tweets

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