Globally 2020 was as warm as 2016, the warmest year till date, making 2020 the 6th in a series of exceptionally warm years starting in 2015. Follow the thread for insights from the #CopernicusClimate Change Service (#C3S) @CopernicusECMWF#ClimateChange
2020 was 0.6°C warmer than the standard 1981-2010 reference period & ~1.25°C above the 1850-1900 pre-industrial period, a press release from @CopernicusECMWF notes. 2011-2020 is the warmest decade recorded #ClimateChange
Europe saw its warmest year on record at 1.6°C above the 1981-2010 reference period & 0.4°C above 2019, the previous warmest year
CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere have continued to rise at a rate of ~2.3 parts per million (ppm)/year in 2020 reaching a max of 413 ppm during May 2020, per the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service & #C3S, implemented on behalf of the European Commission #ClimateChange
India is the 5th most vulnerable of 181 countries to the effects of climate change, with its poorest being the most at risk, we reported in December 2019: indiaspend.com/india-5th-most…
“While carbon dioxide concentrations have risen slightly less in 2020 than in 2019, this is no cause for complacency,” said Vincent-Henri Peuch, director, Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, in a press release
Parts of the Arctic & northern Siberia saw some of the largest annual temperature deviations from the average in 2020, with deviations as much as 3°C & over 6°C for the year as a whole, the press release says
Wildfires, poleward of the Arctic Circle, released a record 244 megatonnes of CO2 in 2020, over a third more than the 2019 record
Of the top 10 carbon polluters in the world, India & Canada are the only 2 nations making clear progress with measures to deal with climate change. But India’s efforts will still not be enough to limit global warming, we reported in Dec 2018: indiaspend.com/india-among-to…
“Climate change will soon become very critical,” N.H. Ravindranath, a scientist at Centre for Sustainable Technologies @iiscbangalore, told us in June 2019. “We are not talking about the next 100 years but the next 15 to 20-year timescale.” indiaspend.com/expert-warns-c…
Poor countries that are closer to the equator will see more deaths from rising temperatures compared to richer countries that may also be experiencing similar temperatures by the end of this century, we reported in Sept 2020: indiaspend.com/heat-may-kill-…
Today, Deepak Maravi, 45, of Bhopal was reported to have died during a @BharatBiotech & @ICMRDELHI#COVIDvaccine trial. It is unclear if Maravi received a vaccine or a placebo, & what exactly caused his death, but a media storm has ensued. Follow @AnooBhu’s thread from Bhopal:
All #vaccine trials are required to record, investigate and report on ‘adverse events’, or serious medical reactions. When these occur, a committee evaluates if the reaction was related to the vaccine. There is no information yet from @BharatBiotech on Maravi’s death
78% of the elderly who have retired said they were neither receiving nor expected to receive a pension, found an @IIPSMumbai survey of >72,000 adults aged 45 and above btwn April 2017 & Dec 2018. More than half (51%) the men & 22% women were still working. Thread:
A higher proportion of women (89%) & those living in rural areas (86%) said they were not receiving pensions compared to their male (74%) & urban counterparts (57%). Only 8.6% of those over 60 years said they were covered by some work-related pension and 6% by the provident fund
About 54% of the elderly with more than 10 years of schooling said they received pension, compared to 4% of those with no schooling. A third (33%) of the people from the richest quintile said they received pension compared to 9% of the poorest
India tops the list of 21 countries that blocked civilians' access to the internet in 2020, affecting 10 mn users and costing $2.8 bn, as per the 2020 Global Cost of Internet Shutdowns report by Top10 VPN @top10vpn, a UK-based company. Follow this thread to know more:
Globally, the cost of internet disruptions halved from $8 bn in 2019 to $4 bn in 2020. In India, they more than doubled from 4,196 hrs in 2019 to 8,927 hrs in 2020. The cost of these disruptions for India also doubled from $1.3 bn to $2.8 bn
India had 75 major internet shutdowns in #2020. But many short blackouts were highly targeted, affecting groups of villages or individual districts. They have not been included in calculating the cost of disruptions, which is hence likely to have been higher than the ℮$2.8bn
Indian women spend nearly 5 hours on unpaid care work every day against the ½ hour that men do. Unpaid care by women could actually trigger violence against them, shows an @OxfamIndia study. Follow the thread for details:
The researchers conducted 7 focus group discussions with 161 participants (adolescent girls and women) in Udaipur, and in-depth interviews with 28 men & 32 women in rural Udaipur, 4 men & 10 women in urban Udaipur, and 4 men & 8 women in Delhi
Across locations, unpaid work remained the primary identity and responsibility of women, they found. 50% of women said men should not help with housework
In 2019, police across India recorded 525 cases of underage marriage under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2006. Nearly half were from Assam (115) and Karnataka (111), @NCRBHQ data show. Follow the thread for details: ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/…
Cases reported more than doubled from 239 in 2015. That year, Tamil Nadu (77) and West Bengal (40) had reported the most cases of child marriages ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/…
India’s highest child rights body (@NCPCR_) received 111 reports of child marriage in 2019-20, per a govt response in the Lok Sabha. Most were in UP (26), followed by Karnataka (16), Telangana (12), Rajasthan (11), Jharkhand (9) and Bihar (8) bit.ly/3mDlnpN
6% more scheduled castes (SC) students of govt schools got pre-matric scholarships (for grades 9 & 10) last year than in the previous year, per govt data submitted in #Parliament. ~2.8 mn students benefited. Follow this thread for details: pqars.nic.in/annex/252/AU47…
From Apr to Sept 11, 2020, over 1.4 mn students from the scheduled tribes (ST) benefited from the scholarship, up 11% from 1.2 mn in 2019-20. The scholarship provides Rs 225 per month for day scholars and Rs 525 per month for hostellers #affirmativeaction pqars.nic.in/annex/252/AU62…
Scholarships aim to increase SC, ST & OBC school/college enrollment & completion. In 2019-20, the govt spent Rs 352 cr on school scholarships for #SCs, up 200% from 2018-19 (Rs 115 cr) and Rs 201 cr for #OBCs, up 66% from Rs 121 cr #affirmativeaction bit.ly/3kwLXA1