In December the U.S. economy lost -140,000 jobs, and THE RECOVERY HAS STALLED JUST LIKE I WARNED.

We lost 22 million jobs in Feb & March, then regained half of them, and now we've stalled, with the economy in a deeper jobs hole than the darkest days after the financial crisis.
The glimmer of good news here (and it's only a glimmer) is that October and November were stronger than we thought, and revisions added +135k to those months.
But there's no way around the depressing fact that the economy is in a hole as deep or deeper than anything following the financial crisis, the mechanical bounceback is behind us, and further progress has stalled.
We're in the midst of a political crisis, during a public health crisis, and an economic crisis.
Millions are jobless, thousands are dying, and it's because dozens in DC are dithering.
The household survey doesn't really have any better news. It shows employment growth of a meager +21k, and so unemployment is only as low as it is (a still elevated 6.7%) because of an extraordinary exodus from the labor force.
And this is an economic crisis that's disproportionately hurting the poor.

You can see this is a rather extraordinary statistic: Average wages are rising, but that's because low-wage workers are losing their jobs, leaving only high-wage workers in the average.
There's obviously no doubt that the third wave of covid is the cause of our current economic ills, and as a result, we lost nearly half a million jobs in leisure and hospitality.
But there's a big unforced error that'll extend this economic crisis: The failure to provide aid to state and local governments means that they're cutting back, firing teachers and the like. It's totally unnecessary, but obviously follows from the logic of balanced budget rules.
The economic diagnosis here is simple: There's no economic health without public health. The surest way to restart the economy is to beat the bug.

To those who doubted this, we've tried your experiment, and it led to a third wave of covid, and an economic reversal.
Part of our economic crisis stems from our political crisis. Charlatans like @StephenMoore argued the problem was restrictions on business rather than a deadly virus.

Public health measures were relaxed, the virus spread, the economy stalled.
A technical side note. A recession is defined as a period of declining economic activity. By this logic the initial covid recession which started in February ended a few months later when the rebound started.

Today's numbers may signal that a second recession began in late 2020.
A Covid recession affects some more than others

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More from @JustinWolfers

4 Dec 20
Payrolls in November rose a mere +245k. That's the sort of number you might see in a "normal" month, and definitely not what you're hoping for in the snapback from a covid-induced shutdown.

THE RECOVERY IS STALLING.
Remember, the economy lost 22 million jobs, then gained roughly half of them back.

We still have 10 million fewer jobs than we did in February. Clawing the rest back at +245k per month will take basically forever. If this is the second half of the recovery, it's going to be grim
The dramatic ups and downs of recent months might hide the real story here: The economy is in a deep hole -- as deep as in the darkest days following the financial crisis -- and the recovery is faltering. Barely there. Making no progress. Stalled. Stopped.
Read 14 tweets
9 Nov 20
To explain the inside joke: The more the coronavirus makes in-person interactions dangerous, the more valuable Zoom is.
So Zoom's stock crashing can signal that traders believe we're making progress in the war on the virus — like today's news about a potentially powerful vaccine.
A successful vaccine would be a huge boost for vast swathes of the (non-Zoom) economy. While the stock market is not the economy, the sharp rise in broad stock indices gives you a a sense of the tremendous optimism that this would be a huge boost.
Summarizing the early results from the trial.
Read 5 tweets
6 Nov 20
Payrolls +638k in October, and the unemployment rate has fallen by a full percentage point to 6.9% (even as participation rose).

A very strong household report, with a weaker (but pretty much as expected) payrolls report.

Sadly, the payrolls report is usually more informative.
That unemployment rate is worth digging into. It comes from a separate survey, in which employment was reported to have grown by a massive 2.2 million.

This decline in unemployment occurred even as the labor force grew 724k.

It's good news, but from the less reliable survey.
Usually payrolls growth of +638k would be fantastic news. But right now, much less so.

The economy lost 22 million jobs Feb-Apr, and had made half of that back by Sept.

If we crawl back the remaining 11 million jobs at this rate, it'll take ages. The recovery is worryingly slow
Read 9 tweets
3 Nov 20
Lemme tell you a little about why I'm not putting much weight on prediction markets this election. The short version is that the main US market, @PredictIt, is structured in a way that allows big mis-pricings to persist.
Right now, you can sell a share that pays $1 if Trump wins, for 40 cents. I would love to do that. But there are large transaction costs that get in the way, and they're so big that it would be wrong to infer that markets believe that Trump is anywhere near a 40% chance to win. Image
Let's say that I'm willing sell 1000 of these shares, effectively buying "Not Trump" shares for 60 cents. If so, I'll lose $600 if Trump wins. You might think that I stand to win $400 if Trump loses, but that's not quite the whole story, because transaction costs are a big deal.
Read 14 tweets
29 Oct 20
GDP rose by +7.4% in Q3 (pretty much exactly as expected), after falling by -9.0% in Q2 and -1.3% in Q1. All told, the economy is -3.5% smaller than it was at the end of 2019.

For context, the economy is roughly as far below its peak as in the darkest days of the last recession
When the economy rises by +7.4%, some will report this as being at an "annualized rate" of 33.1%.

Lemme be crystal clear: This does not mean that the economy is now one-third bigger. (Lemme explain...)
Reporting *quarterly* GDP growth at an *annualized* rate answers the question: If the economy also grew at this rate for the next 3 quarters, how much larger would the economy be?

But there's no chance that will happen, so the annualized rate answers a question no-one is asking.
Read 17 tweets
2 Oct 20
Payrolls rose +661k in September and unemployment fell half a point to 7.9%.

We are still 11 million jobs below the February level -- a larger gap than at the low point of the financial crisis.

The economy is a deep hole, and the rate at which we're digging out is slowing.
While unemployment fell sharply (down by -970k), it's mainly because participation plunged, and the labor force fell by -695k.
The easy work of ending furloughs is slowing (temporary layoffs were down by 1.5 million), but the harder work of repairing the more lasting damage is only growing, and permanent layoffs were up by 345,000.
Read 13 tweets

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