#Covid19 If you’re new to understanding #airborne virus transmission, here’s some background
@zeynep theatlantic.com/health/archive…
..& a really clear demonstration of #aerosols from @jljcolorado on @weatherchannel #CovidIsAirborne
.. & a 5 minute deep dive into the science of #airborne virus from @linseymarr

Airborne Transmission of COVID-19: How it works and how to protect ourselves - YouTube
.. these environmental sciences mean we can manipulate all buildings to be low risk, using physics, chemistry, architecture & engineering

“people shut down everything because they don’t know... but we do know.. & we can reopen carefully” @kprather88
.. & also means that high-risk environments can be targeted to suppress a pandemic

“focusing on R (reproduction number) alone, or using a flu-pandemic playbook, won’t necessarily work well for an overdispersed pandemic”
*#Covid19 is highly over-dispersed theatlantic.com/health/archive…
... & super-spread events (where 5 or more are infected) give us all of the clues to identify & eliminate high-risk environments

Here’s 50 reported #Covid19 super-spread cases
Can ventilation work?
*Taiwan university that improved ventilation for a TB outbreak stopped outbreak, cutting cases 97%
*Boston hospital that took precautions for airborne #Covid19 had no cases of hospital infection
*Japan, Vietnam, S Korea & Taiwan take ventilation precautions
& humidity (amount of moisture in air) is very important indoors in winter

Low indoor humidity is higher risk of transmission & infection (40-60% relative humidity is best)
More #Covid19 #airborne information in this FAQ from world leading scientists
docs.google.com/document/u/0/d…

So, open windows, keep distance & wear a well-fitting mask (video: @tudelft ) #CovidIsAirborne

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More from @Orla_Hegarty

6 Feb
[Thread] #Covid19 #Quarantine hotel breaches & cross infection of guests & staff due to weak points in:
-choice of buildings
-transportation
-staffing & security
-inadequate precautions for airborne spread 1/
#ventilation to be re-examined by experts given possibility of #aerosol transmission in this case & in earlier case, where a family in hotel #quarantine & a person staying across corridor had contracted the same variant of the virus’ #Covid19 2/ abc.net.au/news/2021-02-0…
#ventilation expert unsurprised by #COVID19 infections linked to quarantine

“quick wins by limiting recirculation, increasing air flows & filters.. increasing air dilutes the risk of airborne infectious diseases being carried from room to room” 3/ stuff.co.nz/business/12407…
Read 11 tweets
25 Jan
#Covid19 #Hotel quarantine, must learn from failures abroad
*ventilation (not air-con rooms or internal corridors)
*location (not cities)
*security (not outsourced)
*staff (not moving around)
*transport (not shared)
... use airborne virus precautions everywhere @irishhotelsfed
Read 4 tweets
24 Jan
🇮🇪✈️ One flight into Ireland
💺 only 17% of seats filled

🦠 🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠13 cases on board

🦠 🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠🦠 46 further cases

🏥🏥🏥🏥🏥🏥 6 HSE regions impacted
eurosurveillance.org/content/10.280…
Read 7 tweets
23 Jan
[Thread] Learning from #COVID19 #superspread

🇺🇸USA Skagit Choir practice: 1 person with mild symptoms, 2.5-hours indoors, 50 infected, 2 deaths

“you can be inhaling what someone else exhaled even if they are far away from you” 1/ colorado.edu/today/2020/09/…
🇰🇷 South Korea, restaurant #Covid19 #superspread

CCTV shows 1 person infected another seated 6 metres away within 5 mins

“person was seated near a ceiling-type air conditioner, which blew virus droplets” 2/verywellhealth.com/air-flow-covid…
🇩🇪 Germany, meat factory #Covid19 #superspread

1,500 workers infected, indoors at 10°C low humidity

“Cold & stale air conditions allowed coronavirus particles to travel more than 8 meters” 3/
bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
Read 51 tweets
21 Jan
#Covid19 What’s happening in #NursingHomes in Lockdown since 30 Dec?

737 new cases (150 open outbreaks) 16 Jan

311 new (112 open) 9 Jan
65 new (64 open) 2 Jan
146 new (47 open) 26 Dec
118 new (37 open) 19 Dec
34 new (4 open) 12 Dec
irishtimes.com/news/health/de…
update: now 165 open outbreaks... more than 1 in 4 of ~all~ nursing homes currently have an outbreak

& 1 in 25 of ~all~ residents in #NursingHomes have died since March 2020

precautions are not being taken to stop airborne spread
irishexaminer.com/news/arid-4021…
research pre-covid: ‘in study, only 19% had adequate ventilation.. more respiratory outcomes were observed in relation to poor ventilation... & more pronounced effect of indoor air pollution in elderly living in poorly ventilated nursing homes’ erj.ersjournals.com/content/45/5/1…
Read 6 tweets
21 Jan
#Covid19 cases that ‘leak’ out of quarantine hotels are most likely due to failure to take #airborne precautions in buildings & transportation @NICU_doc_salone @drivetimerte
abc.net.au/news/2020-12-1…
‘testing indicated the hotel cleaner's infection was acquired from American airline staff’
smh.com.au/national/nsw/n…
‘civic leaders rightly focus on the hotel aspect of quarantine process improvement... there has been limited attention paid to the transport of these potentially infectious high-risk overseas arrivals’ theage.com.au/national/victo…
Read 6 tweets

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