Airborne Transmission of COVID-19: How it works and how to protect ourselves - YouTube
.. these environmental sciences mean we can manipulate all buildings to be low risk, using physics, chemistry, architecture & engineering
“people shut down everything because they don’t know... but we do know.. & we can reopen carefully” @kprather88
.. & also means that high-risk environments can be targeted to suppress a pandemic
“focusing on R (reproduction number) alone, or using a flu-pandemic playbook, won’t necessarily work well for an overdispersed pandemic”
*#Covid19 is highly over-dispersed theatlantic.com/health/archive…
... & super-spread events (where 5 or more are infected) give us all of the clues to identify & eliminate high-risk environments
Can ventilation work?
*Taiwan university that improved ventilation for a TB outbreak stopped outbreak, cutting cases 97%
*Boston hospital that took precautions for airborne #Covid19 had no cases of hospital infection
*Japan, Vietnam, S Korea & Taiwan take ventilation precautions
& humidity (amount of moisture in air) is very important indoors in winter
Low indoor humidity is higher risk of transmission & infection (40-60% relative humidity is best)
[Thread] #Covid19#Quarantine hotel breaches & cross infection of guests & staff due to weak points in:
-choice of buildings
-transportation
-staffing & security
-inadequate precautions for airborne spread 1/
‘#ventilation to be re-examined by experts given possibility of #aerosol transmission in this case & in earlier case, where a family in hotel #quarantine & a person staying across corridor had contracted the same variant of the virus’ #Covid19 2/ abc.net.au/news/2021-02-0…
“quick wins by limiting recirculation, increasing air flows & filters.. increasing air dilutes the risk of airborne infectious diseases being carried from room to room” 3/ stuff.co.nz/business/12407…
311 new (112 open) 9 Jan
65 new (64 open) 2 Jan
146 new (47 open) 26 Dec
118 new (37 open) 19 Dec
34 new (4 open) 12 Dec irishtimes.com/news/health/de…
update: now 165 open outbreaks... more than 1 in 4 of ~all~ nursing homes currently have an outbreak
& 1 in 25 of ~all~ residents in #NursingHomes have died since March 2020
research pre-covid: ‘in study, only 19% had adequate ventilation.. more respiratory outcomes were observed in relation to poor ventilation... & more pronounced effect of indoor air pollution in elderly living in poorly ventilated nursing homes’ erj.ersjournals.com/content/45/5/1…
‘testing indicated the hotel cleaner's infection was acquired from American airline staff’ smh.com.au/national/nsw/n…
‘civic leaders rightly focus on the hotel aspect of quarantine process improvement... there has been limited attention paid to the transport of these potentially infectious high-risk overseas arrivals’ theage.com.au/national/victo…