Let's take a quick look at some snapshots of what we can see in the latest data.
1/15
Important note: the S:N501 build is now being more significantly impacted by downsampling.
I'm working on addressing this, but in the meantime, suggest looking at the S:E484 build for 501Y.V2 & 501Y.V3 & checking out the CoV Lineages report! cov-lineages.org/global_report.…
2/15
Israel now has over 200 sequences in 501Y.V1 (B.1.1.7). The latest additions indicate separate introductions (mostly from a month or two ago) and a large and still-growing local cluster.
3/15
Portugal has over 170 sequences in 501Y.V1 (B.1.1.7) now. Many are separate introductions, but there are clusters that seem to indicate local transmission.
4/15
Sweden now has over 60 samples in 501Y.V1 (B.1.1.7). These indicate both separate introductions and signs of local transmission in clusters.
5/15
Turkey now has over 100 sequences in 501Y.V1 (B.1.1.7), indicating both local transmission and multiple separate introductions.
6/15
France now has over 44 samples in 501Y.V2 (variant predominant in South Africa), including continued growth of a large, locally transmitted cluster.
7/15
Belgium has over 30 samples in 501Y.V2 (variant predominant in South Africa) now, mostly indicating separate introductions, but some small clusters, that could indicate limited local transmission or exposure to a common source.
8/15
Botswana now has 15 sequences in 501Y.V2 (variant predominant in South Africa), indicating multiple introductions, and either exposure to a common source or local transmission.
9/15
Belgium now has almost 40 sequences in 501Y.V2 (variant predominant in South Africa). Most of these seem to fall into a large cluster that indicates ongoing local transmission.
10/15
There are 2 sequences from the Netherlands in 501Y.V3 (P.1) now. These are identical, so could be from a common exposure.
11/15
France has 3 sequences in 501Y.V3 (P.1). Remember, vertical position on a horizontal line is not meaningful, so these could be from 1 exposure or introduction.
12/15
The USA also has 3 sequences in 501Y.V3 (P.1), two in Minnesota which seem to be linked, and one from Oklahoma, a separate introduction.
13/15
The USA also has almost 40 sequences in 20B/S:484K (not currently a variant of concern) now, showing multiple introductions and some clusters that may indicate ongoing transmission.
14/15
The Netherlands now has 6 sequences in 20B/S:484K (not currently a variant of concern), indicating additional independent introductions.
15/15
There's a mistake earlier in the thread! Corrected:
*The Netherlands* has over 30 samples in 501Y.V2 now, mostly indicating separate introductions, but some small clusters, that could indicate limited local transmission or exposure to a common source.
16/15
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It's #WomenInSTEM day today! 👩🏻💻👩🏾⚕️👩🏿🎓👩🏽🔬
I'm terrified of making lists of Twitter names as I know I'll leave someone off.
But I want to express how absolutely inspired I have been by the many brilliant women I've had the opportunity to work with this year & throughout my career!🎉
I absolutely remember how important it was (and is!) to be able to see myself in women who were in positions I aimed to achieve. Representation matters *so much.*
It helps to break down the expectations & stereotypes we often unknowingly internalise & realise what's possible!
Just 1 anecdote:
The first time I heard a brilliant women scientist whom I admired matter-of-factly state that she was looking forward both to the conference 🗒️ /and/ to shoe-shopping 👠 in the city it was in was *a revelation* for me. 🤯
As well as the major variants of concern, we can spot a couple of other clusters stemming from an 'old' #SARSCoV2 clade, 19B (originating in late 2019).
19A & 19B haven't been around much since early 2020, as they were overtaken by 20A, B & C (which carry D614G).
2/5
However, a few branches of 19B seem to be popping back up again recently.
In the UK, we can see a recent cluster that's acquired S:E484K (along with other mutations in S).
I'm still getting a *lot* of media enquiries - more than I can even respond to! So here's some of my best tips for how to reach out to me to maximise your chances of success (though I imagine they're true of other scientists too!)
1/7
(Just as a disclaimer - even if you use all of these, I can't promise I write back, or that I can say yes. If emails slip off the 'front page' of my inbox they basically fall into a black hole 😬. And sometimes I just cannot take any more interviews, even great ones.)
2/7
1. Please tell me what time zone you're in!
If I want to say 'yes' that means a pencilled-in appointment goes into the calendar immediately - so I need to know when you're likely to be awake. If I have to email you to find out... it might not happen.
3/7
We're hoping to make this a one-stop location to track not only the 'headline' variants, but many different #SARSCoV2 mutations & variants that scientists are keeping an eye on.
Let's take a tour of the site!
1/12
The buttons on the left will take you to pages focused on key variants & mutations, while the menu at the top will help you jump between info pages (FAQ) & pages compiling together information about many variants (ex: Per country).
Let's take a look at the 20A.EU1 page
2/12
Here, we can
- Click through to a dedicated @Nextstrain build for the variant (1)
- See a list of the defining mutations (2)
- Learn a bit about the variant & see links to papers (3)
- See a distribution of 20A.EU1 per country (4)
- See a protein model! (pic 2)
In the 501Y.V1 (B.1.1.7) variant, here are a few of the non-UK countries with new sequences in this variant, including Denmark, Italy, Spain, France, Portugal, Norway, Germany, the USA, South Kora, & Switzerland, & the UAE, Austria, & Czech Republic for the 1st time
2/18
Denmark has 52 new samples (some yellow), showing both separate introductions and further spread of existing local clusters.