Vaccine & #LongCovid benefit?

“I started getting texts/calls: hey, are patients with long COVID reporting that they’re feeling better after the vaccine’? When he started talking with patients: “It’s not 100%, but it does seem like to be ~1/3”. 🧵#COVID19 theverge.com/2021/3/2/22308…
2) “Early reports hint that people with persistent symptoms may improve after getting vaccinated. Information is still limited & largely anecdotal — but if pattern holds, it could help understand more about why symptoms of #COVID19 persist in some people, & offer path to relief.”
3) “Many of Griffin’s patients who improved had significant side effects after their first shot of either the Moderna or Pfizer vaccine. That’s common in people who’ve had COVID-19 before—they already have some level of antibodies, so the 1st shot acts more like a 2nd booster.”
4) “Then, patients with chronic symptoms started to report their smell was improving or weren’t as fatigued. “For some, it was short lived. But for a chunk, it actually persisted—got their 2nd shot out, saying, wow, they really feel like there’s light at the end of the tunnel”
5) “Many people who got sick during the first wave of the pandemic a year ago still aren’t fully recovered. Any hint of a path toward relief “would be nothing short of a miracle,” says @dianaberrent, founder of the COVID-19 survivors and long-haulers group @Survivor_Corps.
6) “There are plausible biological reasons vaccination could help people with long COVID, says @VirusesImmunity, an immunologist at Yale University.
7) “Scientists still don’t know for sure why some people have chronic symptoms, but 1 theory is that the virus or fragments of the virus stick around in their body. They’re not contagious, but leftovers continue to irritate the immune system. Vaccination could clear those out.
8) ““Potentially, those remnants are removed because you’re generating a lot of antibodies,” Iwasaki told The Verge.
Another theory is that, for some people, COVID-19 triggers long-lasting changes in the immune system, and it could turn on healthy cells and tissues.
9) “In that case, the vaccine might help by giving a jolt to the immune system. “It can reset some of those existing responses,” Iwasaki says. In that case, symptom improvement would probably be short-lived and only last as long as the vaccine’s kick does.
11) Stimulating innate immunity could be one way...
12) Great video animation on #LongCovid. 1 in 3 post discharge is a lot of people.
13) In a poll in @Survivor_Corps FB group said their symptoms improved slightly or went away almost completely. “We were really concerned that people were going to have bad reaction. It never occurred to us that they would actually improve,” @dianaberrent says.

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More from @DrEricDing

5 Mar
📍STARK WARNING—“Whatever #SARSCoV2 variants summit that peak could be a considerably bigger problem than any variants that we know”—with “any combinations of increased transmissibility, altered virulence and/or ⬆️ capacity to escape population immunity.”
medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
2) “The emergence & rapid rise in prevalence of three independent #SARSCoV2 '501Y lineages' #B117 #B1351 #P1 has prompted renewed concerns about the evolutionarily capacity to adapt to both rising population immunity and public health interventions such as vaccines & distancing.”
3) “Viruses giving rise to 501Y lineages have, presumably under intense natural selection following a shift in host environment, independently acquired multiple unique & convergent mutations. As a consequence all have gained properties that likely complicate control of #COVID19.”
Read 6 tweets
5 Mar
💡EFFECTIVE—Single-dose Oxford–AstraZeneca #COVID19 vaccine followed by a 12-week booster. Vaccine efficacy was significantly higher at 81·3% after two standard doses given at an interval of >=12 weeks, versus 55·1% when doses <6 weeks apart. Good news! 🧵
thelancet.com/journals/lance…
2) “findings were supported by immunogenicity studies done in participants who were younger than 55 years, showing anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG antibody responses more than two-fold higher in those who had a dose interval of >=12 weeks than in those who had an interval of <6 weeks”
3) “Notably, efficacy against any nucleic acid amplification test-positive cases, including symptomatic and asymptomatic or unknown cases, was 63·9% (46·0 to 75·9) after a single standard dose, suggesting the possibility of reducing viral transmission.”
Read 7 tweets
5 Mar
JAPAN 🇯🇵 WARNS OF POTENTIAL “FOURTH WAVE”—Over 230 cases of highly infectious variant strains of the novel coronavirus have been confirmed in in Japan. Experts warning of a potential "fourth wave" should they continue to spread across the country. #COVID19
english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/03/0…
2) Here is one of the new Japan outbreaks of #B117 —linked to a school for kids under 10. This matches a lot of other trends on elevated B117 risk in kids.
3) Japan’s warning on #B117 potentially triggering another surge also matches what CDC director warns about B117 and a new surge in US too. See 🧵
Read 7 tweets
5 Mar
This is the most worrisome article on anti-vaxxer movement in a long time. It’s so insane... it makes my blood boil how prevalent science denialism is in evangelical community. And it’s hurting pandemic mitigation. #COVID19
google.com/amp/s/www.wash…
2) “on TikTok, young Christians act out biblically inspired scenes in which they are forced to take a vaccine, only to end up splattered in fake blood and on the brink of death—to represent how the introduction of coronavirus vaccines could herald the biblical End Time.”
3) “Along with hundreds of thousands of other vaccine-questioning posts by social media users all over the world, they’re demonstrating the ways in which health misinformation is targeting Christians, some reaching sizable audiences.
Read 5 tweets
5 Mar
📍SCHOOL OUTBREAK OF #B117 in JAPAN 🇯🇵—Eleven people north of Tokyo have been infected with a new B117 #COVID19–none have any UK travel history. 6 cases were kids under 10. Ten of the infected all linked to a school for kids age <10. Matches kids trend. 🧵
mainichi.jp/english/articl…
2) This matches the latest UK 🇬🇧 data showing kids age 5-12 have the highest positivity of #COVID19. And in England, the #B117 is nearly 95-99% dominant variant.
3) Meanwhile, here is latest French data. Kids 0-9 have now the highest % of #B117 of any age group. And very sharp trend towards more B117 the younger one is.
Read 6 tweets
5 Mar
UNIVERSITY OUTBREAKS—In all 3 UK universities studied, #COVID19 cases increased amongst students shortly after term began—number of outbreaks identified. Following increased tests, use of remote learning & self-isolation by students—cases quickly dropped.
cogconsortium.uk/investigating-…
2) In general, the outbreaks were observed to start from multiple introductions of the virus, with infections thought to originate from both students’ home residence communities and also the local communities in which the universities are found.
3) “Most outbreaks appeared to grow by student to student transmission of a subset of the initial infections. In Cambridge and Portsmouth, systematic testing allowed **asymptomatic spread** between students to be tracked and was **found to play a role in outbreak growth**. ⚠️
Read 9 tweets

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