Memphis/Shelby County
Covid Wk-In-Review

tl;dr
* We're 6wks from "normality"
* Case Rate: 10.8 per 100k
* Positivity Rate: 4.4%
* Active Cases: less than 1k
* Deaths: only 8 reported this wk
* Vaccinations: slowing down slightly, but should jump next wk

1/
I took the week off for Spring Break, so I'm just now catching up. Apologies if there's been some reporting that I've missed.

2/
Last year, we were set to go visit my parents and grandma on Mar14. But on Mar12, covid became real when schools closed early, so we decided to stay home.

And so, when we all got vaccinated, I wasted no time and went to visit my family ASAP.



3/
The vaccine is game-changing.

Yes, vaccinated people should still take precautions, but the vaccine has opened up so many doors that have been closed to us over the past year: sleepovers with the in-laws, date night at a restaurant, eating inside with family/friends, etc.

4/
And without any further ado, the data...

Cases continue to drop, though as you can see, we're starting to flatten out.

Still, cases are lower than they were back in our Fall low. In fact, the 101 cases/day this wk was the lowest since the wk of May17.

5/
Remember, we want our case rate under 10 daily cases per 100,000 people.

We're right there, down to 10.8 per 100k.

6/
The other key metric is test positivity rate, which we want under 5%.

We've been under 5% for 3wks now, which is great.

But we rose from 4.1% last wk to 4.4% this wk, the first increase we've seen since mid-Dec, so we'll need to keep an eye out here.

7/
Positivity is still low, so it's nothing to be concerned about yet, as long as we keep it under 5%.

But the reason it's up this week is bc of testing, which was down 10% (vs cases, which were down 5%).

Anyone not vaccinated who is out in the world needs to be tested wkly.

8/
In sum, we've met the positivity rate threshold and are right at the cusp of meeting the case rate threshold.

But vaccination changes the landscape since there are fewer ppl susceptible. Like 169k fewer ppl.

So, continue masking, but we're pretty safe now.

9/
On to vaccines...

We administered 25,760 first doses + 7,476 second doses, for a total of 33,236 total doses this week.

But last wk's totals were 26,730 + 10,877 = 37,607.

1st doses, -4%
2nd doses, -31%
Total doses, -12%

10/
Now, 1st doses are up significantly since the City took over vaccinations.

But 2nd doses are actually down.

I expect this trend to reverse (see below), but it's definitely something we want to keep an eye on.

11/
The good news is that we saw a huge spike in 2nd doses administered yesterday and, hopefully, this will continue. There's reason to think it will.

12/
Here are 1st doses & 2nd doses administered per day.

The thing to keep in mind here is that we should expect a 3-4 wk lag between 1st & 2nd doses.

And we can see that 3.5wks ago is when 1st doses started to spike. So we should expect 2nd doses to jump over the next wk.

13/
We've heard a lot of talk about "herd immunity."

Estimates are that 60-70% of the population needs immunity, either thru infection or vaccination, to essentially stop transmission.

We've not even reached half that.

14/
Now, this is just a rough sketch. It doesn't account for the possibility of reinfection, nor does it account for those who were infected who then were later vaccinated.

15/
That said, our data likely significantly undercount infections bc of lack of testing. In fact, @youyanggu estimates that local infections are over 3x higher than reported.

With that in mind, we're close to 50% of the population having some level of immunity.

16/
Again, the same caveats apply. We don't know how long immunity lasts, and I'm not sure how many people were both infected and then later were vaccinated.

17/
But we know that somewhere between 10% and 32% of the population has been infected at some point over the past year.

And we know that 18% of the population has at least one dose of vaccination.

So between 50% to 72% are still susceptible.

18/
At our current rates, we should reach the 60% immunity threshold sometime in mid-to-late April.

And we should reach 70% sometime in May.

If we can just hold on until then, this summer will be great.

But it's a race between the vaccinates & the variants.

19/
It's been a year. I think we can hold on another 4-6wks.

Let's finish strong.

20/
UPDATE: I will be cutting back my reporting. I'll no longer do daily reports or mid-wk reports, just one wkly report on Saturdays.

21/21

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More from @firstresponses

20 Dec 20
Memphis/Shelby County
Covid Wk-In-Review

tl;dr
* it. just. keeps. getting. worse.
* 844 new cases/day
* 5907 new cases this wk (previous high last wk, 3764)
* +57% over 1wk, +642% over 11wks
* 73 deaths this wk (previous high, 52)
* stay-at-home orders coming monday (maybe?)

1/
Let's actually start with the national picture.

We're avg'ing 2561 covid deaths per day.
That's 1 death every 16.9 seconds.

Let that sink in.

Count off 17 seconds.
That's not long.
That's how often a covid death happens.

And it's getting worse.

2/
"For the next 60 to 90 days, we’re going to have more deaths per day than we had on 9/11 or Pearl Harbor," said CDC Director Robert Redfield.

2605 Americans died on 9/11.

That's 156,300 over 60 days.
234,450 over 90 days.

There have been 312,636 total covid deaths this yr.

3/
Read 28 tweets
17 Dec 20
Memphis/Shelby County
Mid-Wk Covid Report

tl;dr
* we're up to 815 new cases/day, with 13.1%+
* and the growth rate is increasing
* we're on pace to avg 1,000 cases/day by xmas
* cases are +438% over 10wks, tests up +109%
* it's time to hibernate for the winter

1/
Cases vs Tests
1wk, +69% vs +76%
2wks, +72% vs +39%
4wks, +94% vs +48%
8wks, +261% vs 105%
10wks, +438% vs +109%

Positivity Rate
5.4%, wk of Oct1
13.5%, wk of Dec3
12.5%, wk of Dec10

Deaths
from 46 down to 11 in Oct
then up to 44 & 40 in Dec

2/
Case Rate
- summer peak: 45.3 daily cases per 100k
- today: 87.0 per 100k

In other words, we are nearly double the cases per capita from the worst of the summer.

3/
Read 17 tweets
12 Dec 20
Memphis/Shelby County
Covid Week-In-Review

tl;dr
* 538 cases/day this wk (record high)
* cases +102% over 6wks, +244% over 8wks
* tests +41%, +82%
* this was the worst wk yet
* last wk was 2nd worst
* next wk will be even worse
* but you can save lives

1/
Here are avg daily cases per wk, for every wk of the local pandemic since we reopened in May.

The past 5wks represent the #1, #2, #4, #5, & #6 highest wks yet.

Not only are we in the worst of it, but we've been in the worst of it for a month now.

And it's getting worse.

2/
But the past month is even worse than we knew.

We started experiencing significant reporting delays beginning Nov1.

Since then, avg daily cases reported have been 53 cases (13%) below actual cases once the testing gets processed and assigned to the date of the test.

3/
Read 20 tweets
10 Dec 20
Memphis/Shelby County
Mid-Wk Covid Report

tl;dr
* it's bad, y'all, and getting worse
* but they say it's darkest before the sun rises
* and we have a once in a lifetime opportunity to save literally thousands of lives, just here in Memphis
* read for details

1/ Image
Let's start w/new cases by test date. There's a built-in lag here, so it only goes through Nov30.

But as you can see, the 4 days with the highest number of new cases were the past 4 Mondays, at 577, 610, 651, & 657. (And bc of reporting delays, that number is still rising.)

2/ Image
Here are cases by report date.

We've avg'd over 435 cases/day for 8 days now. That's the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 9th, & 10th highest avg's on record. All in Dec.

The 7th, 8th, 11th, 13th, 14th, & 15th highest were all in Nov.

The 12th was in Aug, the 15th in July.

3/ Image
Read 16 tweets
5 Dec 20
Memphis/Shelby County
Covid Wk-In-Review

* we hit 50k total cases today, 272 days since 1st
* the next 50k are just 69-86 days away
* 3255 new cases this wk (#1 wk yet)
* 12.9%+ (#1 wk yet)
* 500+ hospitalized (#1 wk yet)
* 37 deaths (#3 wk so far)
* but vaccines are coming

1/
Let's zoom out and look at the shape of the local pandemic since the beginning.

Note that this graph of cases by test date only goes through Nov24.

So we were in the worst of it...before Thanksgiving.

2/
And since November just ended, let's zoom out to look at the local pandemic by month.

[Note: New metrics were introduced mid-Sept.]

3/
Read 28 tweets
3 Dec 20
Memphis/Shelby County
Mid-Wk Covid Report

tl;dr
* cases +260% since sept30, testing only +52%
* positivity rate up from 5.2% to 10.7%
* hospitalizations at record-highs, staffing is a problem
* vaccines are on the way...if we can make it to spring

1/
We've had problems with the case data since Nov1.
Read here:

In the meantime, hospitalization numbers are the best we've got. And we've been setting records literally for wks now.

"Elective" surgeries are being canceled. Staffing is a problem.

2/
Here's the most up-to-date data we have on cases. This is a graph of daily cases by the date the test occurred.

A few things here...
1) The most recent data here is a wk old.
2) Bc of reporting delays, cases are still trickling in.
3) This is the worst we've seen.

3/
Read 18 tweets

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