1/ 2021 - Cape Town Library: Today's tragic fire at the @UCTLibrary has destroyed its Special Collections in African Studies, including some of the oldest & rarest materials about Africa.
2/ 2018 - Nat'l Museum of Brazil in #Rio: fire destroyed much of this 200-year-old institution's collections, including its scientific library. theguardian.com/world/2018/sep…
3/ 1992 - National Library of Bosnia & Herzegovina was completely destroyed by bombing during the Siege of Sarajevo en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_…
4/ 2001 - University of Houston Law Library, flooded during Tropical Storm Allison.
5/ 1976-79 - National Library of Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge destroyed most of the books & records. Less than 20% of Cambodia's National library survived. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_…
6/ 1865 - University of Alabama Library -- destroyed by Union troops during America's Civil War. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit…
7 & 8/ 1851 & 1814 - US Library of Congress. The @librarycongress was first destroyed by British troops during the War of 1812 during the sack of Washington DC. Then fire ravaged it again in 1851, burning 2/3 of the Thomas Jefferson collection--an est.35,000 books in total
9/ 262 AD - Library of Celsus, in Ephesus, Anatolia, now part of Turkey. Destroyed by an earthquake, the Library of Celsus was the third-largest library in the Roman world, believed to have held around twelve thousand scrolls. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_o…
10/ 48 BC - Library of Alexandria, perhaps the largest library of the ancient world was accidentally burned by Julius Caesar during a civil war in 48 BC. But historians say it had suffered centuries of decline before that, beginning in 145 BC. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_o…
11/ 🔥Whether by fire, flood, quake, war, or neglect, the knowledge housed in our #libraries is at risk.
So, just how does a small-ish nonprofit like the @InternetArchive manage to serve & preserve 70 petabytes of data, 24/7 to 1+ million patrons each day?
2/ Every week, our @InternetArchive staff gathers for "Friday Lunch" & a presentation by a staff member. @jonahedwards leads our core infrastructure team. Here, he's walking us through the numbers.
3/ Our motto inside the Archive is "Bits in (store stuff forever) & Bits Out (serve stuff to you all over the world.)" If we can do that, we're succeeding.
Doing that ourselves by maintaining servers, racks, cable...well it's part of the mission. #UniversalAccesstoAllKnowledge
2/ That illustration says it all.
It's what digital library shelves will look like in a few years. Empty except the current bestsellers. Why? Because publishers refuse to sell ebooks to libraries, only license them thru subscriptions. (Think Netflix for library books.)
3/ And now Amazon is refusing to sell or license its ebooks and audiobooks to libraries at all. @GeoffreyFowler: "Amazon treating digital collections differently than print is a 'particularly pernicious new form of the digital divide,' the @ALALibrary told Congress."
Back in 2015, @internetarchive was honored to have him over for a "Radical Theater Dinner" w/ Bread & Puppet Theater founder, Peter Schumann & leaders of the SF Mime Troupe.
2/ That evening, #Ferlinghetti generously autographed his books of poetry, reminisced with old friends, and recited one of his works by heart.
Today is the Day of Remembrance, commemorating the day when FDR signed Exec. Order 9066, authorizing the mass incarceration of 120,000 Japanese Americans.
With a grant from the @NatlParkService, we have purchased & digitized 600+ books about the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans, making these often out-of-print books available to researchers, students, @Wikipedia editors & the public.
3/ Ranging from children's books, photo anthologies to scholarly works, the Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration is among the largest collections of online books about this subject. #history#JapaneseAmericans#WWII