Vipin M. Vashishtha Profile picture
May 4, 2021 9 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Have we reached to the peak of 2nd #Covid wave in India? May be, yes! Its already 2.5 months in to it. Most badly affected countries peaked within 1.5-3 months of onset of a new surge. Is it too early to comment? 1/
More interesting would be to see which way our curve goes: the UK/Israel or the US way! While both UK/Israel took 1.5-2 months to flatten their curves w/ strict lockdowns & aggressive vaccination, US had a long plateau (>3.5 months) 2/
However, there is heterogeneity in caseloads: While states like MH, UP, CG, PB, DL are showing ⬇️ in case load, some southern & eastern states (KA, KL, AP, TN, WB, ) still reporting cases in high numbers! What is driving Covid in these states? 3/ indiatoday.in/coronavirus-ou…
Different variants (VOC) are circulating in diff states of India. While it is #B1617 is in MS & neighboring states, #B117 in PB, DL & northern states, Delhi & #B1618 in WB & eastern states outbreak.info/situation-repo… 4/
Now, a new variant having #N440K spike substitution is believed to be behind the sudden rise of cases in southern India, particularly in KA, KL, AL & Telangana. Some believe it is believed to be 15 times more lethal than the earlier ones 5/ biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
So, what lies in store for #India? The few key factors that may extend India's suffering for a prolonged period:
1-lack of strict #lockdowns: having halfway yo-yo lockdowns are not the answer!
2-sluggish #inoculation drive: still only 2% of the population received 2-doses! 6/
3-rampant circulation of #variants: not sure which one is the main driver!
4-limited #sequencing: only 1% of isolates sequenced!
5-modestly efficacious #vaccines: unlike the other 3 countries
6-lack of #effectiveness data on currently employed vaccines: so, driving blindly! 7/
What could be the saving grace? Hoping the rapid descent follows the explosive ascent! And the virus, mutating at a staggering pace, might be heading for an evolutionary cliff all on its own. Amen! 8/
bbc.com/future/article…
One interesting thing to note: All the three countries had 3 waves, the last surge the severest!

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More from @vipintukur

Jul 22
SARS-CoV-2 evolution prompts the quest for other protective antibody mechanisms beyond neutralization

Recent studies show an important role for non-neutralizing anti-spike antibodies, including monoclonals (mAbs), in robustly protecting against SARS-CoV-2 infection. 1/ Image
These non-neutralising, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) use Fc-mediated functions such as complement activation (ADCA), phagocytosis (ADCP), and cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). 2/
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🔥 A protein that promotes inflammation could hold the key to a longer, healthier life. Blocking this protein, called IL-11, in middle-aged mice boosted metabolism, reduced frailty and increased lifespan by about 25%. 1/ Image
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Jul 19
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Jul 18
When the brain speaks, the heart feels it—the link between the brain's reward system & Acute Myocardial Infarction

An interesting research demonstrated that activation of the brain's *reward system* (the mesocorticolimbic circuit) could boost recovery from a heart attack. 1/ Image
Researchers focused on the reward system, a brain network activated in positive emotional states & motivation and evaluated its potential in improving recovery from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (commonly known as a heart attack). 2/ Image
What’s a Reward System?

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Vaccination credited for 70% reduction in long COVID risk over course of pandemic

The risk of developing long COVID has decreased significantly over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic 1/ Image
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Jul 17
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For the first time, scientists have found that sleep can be detected by patterns of neuronal activity just milliseconds long, 1,000 times shorter than a second, revealing a new way to study and understand the basic brain wave patterns that govern consciousness. 3/ Image
Read 9 tweets

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