2. Keladi is located ~40 kms from Jog Falls, Shivamogga Dist, Karnataka.
Sadasiva Nayaka was a very trusted general of Vijayanagara Empire, who served in northern expeditions vs Deccan Sultanates, as well as proving loyalty whenever internal instability arose in the empire.
3. Shivappa Nayaka gave refuge to the last Vijayanagara king, Shriranga III after defeat in battle by Adilshah of Bijapur.
4. The 4th successor of Shivappa Nayaka, Rani Chennammaji, gave refuge to Chhatrapati Rajaram was en route to Jinji from Panhala fort, escaping from Mughal invasion of the Deccan.
5. Later, Somashekhara Nayaka took Sante-Bennur & Ajjampura from Mughals.
6. 1763: After the setback to Marathas at Panipat in 1761, Hyder Ali of Mysuru invaded Keladi & captured Queen Virammaji. She was imprisoned with her son in fort Madugiri/Madhugiri.
1767: Peshwa Madhavrao captured the fort of Madugiri on 4th March & liberated Rani Virammaji!
7. Such was the role played by the less-known Keladi Nayaka kingdom during medieval India - serving Vijayanagara Empire, as well as fighting the Mughals.
2. 1520: After the Battle of Raichur's victory, Raya demanded customary homage from Adilshah, after which Salabat Khan, the imprisoned Adilshahi general, would be released.
But the Adilshahi diplomat Asad Khan Lari got Salabat Khan killed treacherously!
3. 1521: On learning of the treachery, Krishnadevaraya marched into Adilshahi domains.
He delivered crushing defeats to Adilshah at Battles of Kembavi & Gobbur. He took Gulbarga too! The Raya wanted to march further into Adilshahi territory, but was advised against it.
2. 1509, Aug 17: Krishna Deva Raya was coronated on the occasion of Krishna Janmashtami. He signalised it by building the Eastern Tower of Sri Virupaksha Temple.
At the time of coronation, Vijayanagara's political condition was not stable. Two aggressive Muslim Sultanates ...
3. ... had cropped up at the empire's northern frontier - Adilshahi (Bijapur) & Qutbshahi (Golconda). In addition, the Portuguese had landed in India ~11 yrs earlier in 1498.
1509: Mahmood Shah II, the Bahmani Sultan, had started a practice of 'annual j1had' in 1501.
2. Samudragupta was the son of Chandragupta I & Kumaradevi (Lichchavi Princess)
320 CE: Samudragupta is coronated after Chandragupta I nominated him as successor. The Allahabad inscription, which presents comprehensive details about reign of Samudragupta, describes it thus 👇
3. The Allahabad inscription describes first the complete subjugation of kings of the northern India, with his capital at Pataliputra.
In the first phase of Samudragupta's conquests, the territories of current UP, Bihar & some parts of West Bengal were annexed.
2. We now take a look at the decisive phase of the campaign:- *Capture of Vasai*
1737, Jun 9: An attempt was made to capture Vasai Fort in the initial phase. a company of 4000 Maratha soldiers attempted to scale Vasai Fort with ladders.
3. Unfortunately Portuguese soldiers got to know movement of Marathas, & they opened fire on them.
Marathas persisted in their efforts to scale the fort but the heavy Portuguese gun fire made impossible for the Marathas to scale the fort.
2. 1737, Mar: According to the Maratha records, preparation of the Maratha offensive on Portuguese started in the second half of March 1737. Chimaji Appa sent a team of commanders - Chimnaji Bhivrao, Ramchandra Hari Patwardhan - to Sashti Island
3. Two separate teams were made to launch offensive attacks on Sashti island & Vasai. First team was commanded by Shankaraji Keshav Phadke & the other by Khandoji Mankar.
Under the command headed by Chimaji Appa, a team headed by Khandoji Mankar w/ Honaji Balkawade entered Thane