‘the space coloured red represents pure air under the most favourable circumstances of strong wind.. the blue indicates impure atmosphere’ (1854)
..#crossventilation keeps the air moving, so that stale air & viral particles are diluted & removed
Upper: ‘the state of the atmosphere in a non-ventilated church, the windows & doors being closed & lamps lighted’
Lower: ‘the tower or spire is made to act as well for the introduction of fresh air as for removal of impure air, & for both purposes it affords superior facilities’
‘a sectional view of one of the largest & most modern of ‘Ward Schools’ in New York which will convey some idea of the child-packing followed in some of them.. originally intended for 1,000 into which 1,400 are suffered to be crammed without an attempt at systemic ventilation...
...building is 85 feet long (26m) by 45 wide (14m) & 60 high (18m).. so there would be 229,500 cubic feet of air, giving for each individual 164 feet which would be inhaled every 40 minutes or nine times the six school-hours’
‘health of the people is first object of legislation’
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Why SupplySupplySupply won’t solve the #housing affordability problem
#1 ‘we are doomed to failure if we see it purely as a game of numbers.. lowering the bar to get developers to build tiny, dim, carbon-intensive, socially-isolating, unaffordable boxes’ alastairparvin.medium.com/if-the-uk-buil…
Why SupplySupplySupply won’t solve the #housing affordability problem
#2 most claiming that supply will meet demand (at a hypothetical equilibrium) expect it to take until 2025... which suggests 4 more years of rising house prices extra.ie/2021/05/04/fea…
Why SupplySupplySupply won’t solve the #housing affordability problem
#3 Speculative developers now have high sales prices baked-in to financing.. if market prices drop they may lose funding, they can’t build & sell at a loss
[Thread] Solving the #housing crisis means facing facts
#1 Planning Permission is not a barrier to housing in Dublin, there are over 40,000 ‘ready-to-go’ permissions for houses & apartments in Dublin Q2 2020
Just 2,000 homes were built in 2019, about 5% of available permissions
#2 Increasing supply alone won’t make housing affordable
‘additional 1% housing stock expected to lower house prices by 1.5% to 2%, all else equal’ -Economist @ianmulheirn
basis of ‘1 in 1,000’ is 262 cases in 42 outbreaks
*only from outbreaks where >2 infected, & not all cases
*only from places that ~may~ be outdoors (21 construction, 20 sport & 1 in community)
& this 262 is compared to ~total~ 232,164 cases recorded in Ireland (to 24 Mar 21) 2/
Meanwhile this ~research~ has flown around the world, & risks influencing people’s behaviour & public policy 3/
🥶 virus survives longer in cool, dry air
🐪 nose mucus dries out & people are less protected
💨 less fresh air is brought in (to save energy)
📦 rooms/cars are sealed, & so virus is trapped & builds up like invisible smoke 3/
35 construction outbreaks in last 4 months (while sector mostly closed) of which 18 are currently ongoing & 4 are new construction outbreaks w/e 3 April
Let’s be open about the risks so that we can eliminate them
As with many other sectors, #Covid19 ‘risk’ to construction companies & employers ≠ #COVID19 risk to Ireland from that sector
When sectoral employers say they are “safe” they mean within their specific legal H&S obligations as employers, & this is small part of the full picture
employer H&S responsibilities stop at the gate & generally only extend to their own employees.. not sub-contractors, service providers, ‘bogus’ self employed etc.. or to transport, commuting, shopping, lodgings & other risks to a community that arise from activity in that sector
Absolutely unbelievable that Chair of ‘@WHO Infection Prevention & Control Research & Development Expert Group for #COVID19’ does NOT recommend higher grade masks because “there are harms such as acne, eczema, conjunctivitis” (53 mins) #TransmissionMattersucalgary.yuja.com/V/Video?v=3323…
Dr Conly has previously expressed concern that higher grade masks are “more costly, require fit testing, necessitate additional time & resources, do not provide an adequate fit in individuals with beards, & may provide a false sense of security” #COVID19aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.11…