AB is in the #DeltaWave
Daily cases doubling time: 9.8 days
At this rate we can expect:
5000 daily new cases on Sept 14
8000 daily new cases on Sept 21
(pls see confidence intervals on the graphs)
5-8K daily cases is when we might expect ICUs full
... 1/
The link between cases and severe illness is not broken.
The ratio is different. But the correlation stays.
2/
In UK, hosp:cases ratio is now reportedly 4x lower.
In Israel this ratio is now 2.5-3x lower than in the 3rd wave.
In AB our ICUs were full at 2000 daily cases.
2000 x 2.5 = 5000
2000 x 4 = 8000
Hence, we could expect to have ICUs full at around 5000-8000 daily cases.
3/
Reminder: exponential growth
From 2000 to 8000 daily cases it't just 2 (two) doubling times.
2000 x 2 x 2
It goes fast.
As fast as from 50 to 200
4/
Elementary school children are not vaccinated. They don't have any "personal shield".
5/
Protecting kids only by "vaccinating their adults" won't work.
If we'd have conditions exactly like last Sept, but w/ Delta and vaccine 60% efficient against transmission,
we'd need to vaccinate 95% of *total* population to control the community transmission (get R to 1)
...
6/
We need both vaccines AND public health measures.
We need TTI,
mask mandates (KN95 and up)
ventilation
air filtration
We can’t vaccinate our way out of the pandemic.
We need both: Vaccines AND Public Health (PH) measures.
It was barely possible w/ original variant (A). W/ Delta, both PH measures and vaccines became less effective (B). But combined – they may still work.
Theoretical model:
1/
Even if vaccines are only 60% efficient against transmission & only 75% eligible people (64% total) get vaccinated, by combining PH measures & vaxx we may still be able to control the spread (C). Barely.
But…
2/
But if by allowing the reckless spread we culture a variant 2x more transmissible than Delta → our current strategy (i.e. acting only when ICUs get full) won’t work anymore.
Our tools: PH measures & vaccines will not be effective enough to quickly halt the exp. growth (D)
Alberta: Current measures made the growth rate less extreme.
B117 is doubling now every 20 days instead of every 7 days.
It's still very fast - similar to doubling time in the 2nd wave (18 days)
Current measures are insufficient to bend the curve downwards.
Ln scale graph 👇
At this rate we can expect:
3,000 daily new cases on May 12
4,000 daily new cases on May 22
2/
This wave is worse than the fall one.
2nd wave: at 1877 daily cases we had 100 ICUs
3rd wave: at 1860 daily cases we have 146 ICUs, and *we are still growing*
That's *despite* many people being already vaccinated. W/o vaccines it would be even worse.
B117 grows exponentially in AB *since 3 months*.
Doubling time as of Mar 14: 11 days, R=1.29
That’s fast. During AB fall surge cases were doubling every 18 days.
At this rate AB may have:
Apr 19, 1000 daily new cases,
May 03, 2000 daily new cases
1/
Future effects of reopenings and vaccinations are not included in this projection.
Reopenings will speed the growth up.
Vaccines…
2/
We don’t know exactly how effective the vaccines are against transmission.
Let’s assume 60% effectiveness:
Then, in order to break the exponential growth of B117, i.e. to reduce its R from current 1.29 to 1.00, 38% of people would need to be vaccinated.
We are not there yet.
3/