What we're seeing in small caps and mid caps - broad decline and lack of momentum - is natural in the rotation cycle. If your companies continue to grow earnings, they'll be back and beyond in a few quarters. If not, you picked lemons. No amount of narrative can change this.
This is usually the time when investors start to doubt the narrative they believed so far. Pain of loss hurts a lot more than pleasure of profit. It's scientifically proven. It's difficult to believe "sector has tailwinds" when your own money is disappearing before your eyes.
It's easy to imagine a future where you're just minting money punting on stocks (I did too). Many would contemplate leaving their jobs. And now there's that knot in the pit of your stomach. Or maybe I'm too early? Another 20% down should definitely trigger it.
It's not all bleak though. Unless you're buying completely manipulated stocks, or stocks who have had a good run in the last few quarters for temporary reasons, earnings growth will ultimately prevail. But it is for you to decide whether that growth is likely or an apparition.
People say Infosys, ITC, HDFC Bank etc were small caps at one time. This is really difficult to visualize, so just consider all current mid caps as erstwhile small caps. Much easier to visualize Deepak Nitrite as a small cap, isn't it? Ultimately this is what you are playing for.
Not everything rises linearly like Deepak Nitrite. Valiant Organics exhibited a 'step' pattern, it would jump 30-40% in a few days and then spend 6-9 months on pause, then repeat the same. I have no clue why, and why should I care? HODL karo (conceptually, not a reccommendation).
Garware Technical Fibres exhibits a similar but less defined pattern. It's chart looks vertical now due to PE expansion, but it wasn't in early 2020, and it was still up 500% over 4 years. Hindsight main sab badiya hai, but while it is happening you will often have no clue!
Self-control is critical, because there's always a better narrative on some other company. With democratization of information and everyone peddling recycled annual reports and quarterly presentations, there will ALWAYS be something else to shift your money into.
Anyone ever asked themselves what edge they have if everyone has access to the same information? As markets become more efficient due to removal of information asymmetry, what is your edge? Perhaps independent decision-making and self-control are your only possible advantages.
Last words - you cannot avoid losing some money while investing into small caps or mid caps. Some of that loss will be permanent, some temporary. Everyone who has entered and remained in this space has learnt the lessons, you just need to ensure that lesson isn't fatal.
And no, fatal doesn't necessarily mean bankruptcy or financial ruin. For many people, just the unpleasant experience of a draw-down can be so off-putting that they give up the space entirely. That's also a fatality.

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More from @leading_nowhere

21 Jul
PayTM IPO DRHP - Who moved my cheese? 👇 (1/n)
One97 Communications (One97) is primarily a one-man show. The board of One97 features 8 directors, of which 6 sit in the USA. Management team in India consists of Vijay Sharma (VS) and his lawyer (Pallavi Shroff). Yep, one man with 14.6% shareholding and a lawyer. (2/n) ImageImage
Let's talk about Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL), though, the engine underneath the layers of One97 and behind almost every meaningful vertical of One97. VS holds 51% of PBBL. And One97 has an option to buy this stake. (3/n) ImageImageImageImage
Read 24 tweets
18 Jul
Want to do this kind of an analysis yourself? Lot of messages asking how to learn to do this. It's quite simple, let me show you step-by-step. (1/18)
The first step, obviously, is spotting a candidate gives insights when the data is arranged in a particular manner. In the thread, I spoke of 'cash profits', so let's take the other example I cited - Welspun India Limited (WIL). WIL also likes to talk about cash profits. (2/18)
Next step, you need to get data. You can use any popular screener website that allows you to download data in Excel format. My default is @screener_in by @ayushmitt and @faltoo. I don't get any incentives for this mention, it is just easy to use. (3/18)
Read 18 tweets
17 Jul
The bogey of maintenance capex – how the term ‘cash profit’ can be misleading for some types of companies but insightful at the same time. Read below⬇️
Some companies report ‘cash profits’ to measure financial performance. Two random examples - Time Technoplast (TTL) and Welspun India (WIL). TTL uses ‘cash profit’ in latest presentations but does not define it, whereas WIL defines it as profit before depreciation and tax. (2/22)
For TTL, I compared the 'cash profit' for FY20 from the Q4FY21 presentation, with the cash flow statement in AR FY20. The 'cash profit' for TTL seems to refer to cash from operations before working capital changes and tax. Quite hazy for the reader . (3/22)
Read 22 tweets
12 Jul
Yesterday I shared an observation on Oriental Carbon & Chemicals (OCCL), regarding their investments into VC funds and pre-IPO opportunities. A lot many wrote in with their views, so here are mine, with some international insights. (1/15)
OCCL is a very boring business - making insoluble sulphur, which is essential for vulcanizing rubber to make primarily tyres. Their latest annual report is very informative with respect to their strengths and market positioning, no need to re-invent the wheel here. (2/15)
Back when I first looked at OCCL several years ago, a colleague and I talked to some industry people to understand the indiustry structure. As anyone following OCCL will know, the market is mature and slow growing. The industry is capital intensive too. (3/15)
Read 15 tweets
27 Jun
Generally don't write about IPOs, but reading a new Red Herring Prospectus is habit. India Pesticides is an agro-chemical company with seemingly mouth-watering financial ratios. But corporate governance markers suggest extreme caution. (1/n)
What set off this inquiry was a disclosure in the RHP, indicating that the Company issued shares at Rs 33.70 to two individuals in February 2021 (4 months ago), who are related to a director. The IPO has recently closed with 23x subscription at Rs 295 per share. (2/n)
These two individuals were collectively alloted 371,380 shares for a consideration of approx Rs 1.25 crore, which would be worth close to Rs 11 crore after the IPO. That's a 775% increase in 4 months or 40,152% ROI annualized, assuming listing date as 05 July. (3/n)
Read 19 tweets
25 Jun
Whenever you consume content and need to draw conclusions from it, refer to Carl Sagan's Baloney Detection Kit. Twelve simple logical fallacies to watch. If you spot these, you are asking the right questions.

Full piece linked at the end👇 (1/13)
(1) ad hominem—Latin for “to the man,” attacking the arguer and not the argument (e.g., The Reverend Dr. Smith is a known religious fundamentalist, so her objections to evolution need not be taken seriously); (2/13)
(2) argument from authority (e.g., Nixon should be re-elected because he has a secret plan to end war in Asia—but because it was secret, there was no way for electorate to evaluate on merits; the argument amounted to trusting because he was President: a mistake); (3/13)
Read 14 tweets

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