COVID-19 NEWS: Neutralizing antibody activity against all variants of #SARS-CoV-2, including Delta, lasted 6 months in people who got 2 doses of #COVID19 mRNA #vaccine. Findings online now @ScienceMagazinebit.ly/3fY1BEs
#NIAID, @EmoryMedicine researchers used multiple tests to measure different types of antibody response and whether they functioned against new virus variants.
Blood samples from 24 vaccinated people (8 each in 3 age groups) were drawn multiple times after vaccination. Most participants, including those over 71 years old, had detectable binding and functional antibodies at 6 months after 2nd dose.
The data called “encouraging” for use of mRNA vaccine in the face of viral variation.
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COVID-19 NEWS: A new analysis of data (not yet peer-reviewed) from the Moderna #COVID19 vaccine Ph 3 trial adds evidence toward establishing a "correlate of protection"—a measurable marker of efficacy used to predict whether a vaccine will be protective bit.ly/CoP1273
The data indicate levels of neutralizing antibody responses strongly correlate with protection against symptomatic COVID-19. 4 kinds of tests showed that higher antibody levels correlated with higher estimated vaccine efficacy against symptomatic COVID-19.
Correlates of protection can help speed regulatory authorization & approval. Instead of large trials, samples from smaller groups of vaccinated people could be evaluated with a test indicating whether a vaccine is likely to have clinical benefit in that population.
T cells are a type of white blood cell part of the immune system & may allow for long-term protection against #SARSCoV2. Learning more about natural infection can help guide development of improved treatments and vaccines.
The researchers found that the majority of CD8+ T cells targeted internal and non-structural sites on viral proteins (epitopes), indicating possible targets for next-generation vaccines.