1/ Imagine I told you in early June that $100 invested in an old discarded coal company would be worth $286,
while $100 invested in a Chinese darling, BABA & Tencent, both rated “BUY” by over 90% of analysts & forecast to grow earnings forever & beyond,
would fall to $77 & $ 81
2/ In 3 months
I think you may have sent me a get-well-soon card and muttered
“some people just don’t want to get it”
Is there a lesson in here?
Yes, it reminds us that the future is unpredictable
Which means the common narrative might not play out
3/ No matter how common
Be it:
Growth is Great
or
ESG is Everything
or
Inflation is Transitory
or
Passives not Actives
So what do I do?
Be diversified
Don’t bet on one strategy and
Ensure there’s a margin of safety
4/ There was a Margin of Safety when people (including its own parent, Anglo American…) were discarding Thungela like a lump of hot coal at less than 1x earnings
But there’s no Margin of Safety with Tencent
Even now
I think the analysts have all been drinking Kweichow Moutai
5/ (Let’s pretend that’s the Chinese version of Koolaid)
Because they all still seem to think the company is going to magically grow earnings from
RMB 135bn this year to
RMB 291bn in March 2025
How?
I mean just HOW are they going to more than double earnings in 4 years?
6/ When their 2 earnings levers – listing investments offshore and gaming
Are BOTH under threat by US AND Chinese regulators
Plus they're having to spend money on “Social Aid” grants
I can’t wait to see how these are accounted for ..
7/ Hey, maybe they can list those as SPACS - Social Purpose Aid ContributionS...?
anything seems to fly these days
But if regulators like reading accounts,
it’s probably unwise for the CFO to label those payments “non-recurring”
8/ oh yes, and has anyone else noticed that the $7.7bn pledged on a whim a few days ago is more than the sum of all the dividends ever paid to shareholders ($6.5bn)
mmm
Needless to say, I think there’s as much chance as these companies making those earnings as Tencent
9/ letting the youngsters ignore the new 3hr weekly time limit & binge-game nightly
But even if they do
Even then
they'd be trapped
I’m talking about the cash earnings, not the “Sustainable Social Values” payments of course
Anyway, I digress
So when someone suggests there
10/ are reasons why
Value could beat Growth
Or why Actives can beat Passives
Or why Small Caps can whip Large Caps
Please apply your mind more than the Tencent analysts are seemingly doing and don’t simply point to a recent chart or table and say,
11/
“Ah but look, it has done….
so on that basis... it just will”
And just remember how the Little, Old, Unwanted Coalmine
defied "logic" and whipped
the Great Giant Chinese Darlings
in 3 months
So stay open-minded
and have some money across strategies
because
12/
if that’s how wrong you can be in just 3 months
Just imagine how wrong you could be in 4 years
• • •
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In 2001, I arrived in the UK eager to look at leading global companies
One was GE, led by the late Jack Welch, who had just published a book, “Jack: Straight from the gut” about his “career running one of the largest and most successful corporations”
The stock sold at
2/
15x earnings - seemed fair value for a “wonderful business run by brilliant management"
Cash from operating activities of $32bn less capex for equipment of $15bn = free cash flow of $16bn
(although we didn’t talk about free cash flow back then)
ROE was 27%
3/
And a payout ratio of 50%
I could use the historic EPS trajectory as a ruler – linear growth of 15% p/a and on track for $11 per share
maybe there was something to this Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) formula
In October 2003, one of the World’s wealthiest men flew home in his Gulfstream
As he disembarked, he was arrested at gunpoint, sent to a remote prison beyond reach of journalists, charged with tax evasion, & spent the next 10 yrs in a Siberian gulag
He is
2/
Mikhail Khodorkovsky (MK), the CEO of Yukos, one of the world’s largest oil companies at the time
But unfortunately for MK & Yukos, this wasn’t a televised Olympic Judo contest where a neck lock ends with a double tap
This was an: out of sight, zero-rules, cage fight
3/
against an angry, Russian Bear
With only one winner
the Bear
who levied $30bn of tax charges against Yukos,
disembowelled their key assets at rigged auctions,