John Damianos, M.D. Profile picture
Oct 23, 2021 17 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Acute pancreatitis by Dr. Gardner!

@AmCollegeGastro #ACG2021 @DartmouthHitch Image
Acute pancreatitis is very common, yet there are no approved therapies ImageImageImage
Acute pancreatitis is on the rise. Image
Death from idiopathic pancreatitis is decreasing ImageImage
Once you've confirmed AP, get imaging, calcium, TGs, and look at meds Image
Note: just because RUQ US is normal doesn't mean biliary is the cause. Microlithiasis is not well visualized. Image
Cholecystectomy ⬇️ the risk of recurrent idiopathic AP.

1 in 5 chance! Image
For obstruction, repeat imaging in a few months.

Don't forget ductal disruptions! ImageImageImage
If TGs >1000, can be the cause. Image
Excellent reference for medication-induced AP Image
We continue to refine our understanding of genetic causes of AP.

Think in young patients with recurrent AP. Image
Type I autoimmune: IgG4 related
Type II autoimmune pancreatitis: younger patients, associated with #IBD, can only diagnose with pancreatic biopsy Image
Why fluid resuscitation in AP? Poor arterial supply makes the pancreas exquisitely sensitive to hypovolemia, which worsens the disease process.

‼️LR is superior to NS!!!

Get BUN in 8hrs, modify if needed, watch for abdominal compartment syndrome ImageImageImage
NO mortality benefit for antibiotics in AP.

With infected pancreatic necrosis, treat medically with antibiotics. "Keep the surgeons away from them!" ImageImageImage
USE THE GUT: "Resting the pancreas? That's 1970s medicine."

NG tube only if aspiration risk. ImageImageImage
ImageImageImageImage
Hope for the future: many clinical trials out there for acute pancreatitis! More research needed! Image

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More from @john_damianosMD

Oct 27
Gastroparesis with @BMoshiree

#MedTwitter #GITwitter #ACG2024 @AmCollegeGastro Image
Prevalence of gastroparesis-like symptoms: 1.3% worldwide, 3.7% in the US Image
Working up gastroparesis-like symptoms Image
Read 21 tweets
Oct 26
Treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding

#MedTwitter #GITwitter #ACG2024 @AmCollegeGastro Image
✅Erythromycin
❌Metoclopramide Image
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❓PPI Image
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Read 15 tweets
Mar 14
A master class on prokinetics from @NGMJournal! Here is a summary! 🧵👇

⚡️🎈〽️🪠🫀💩🚄🧠✳️🗯️💊📰🚽🔌🧪💡🧲📊🔎

#MedTwitter #GITwitter #motility #pharmacology

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.11…
Image
Pyridostigmine & neostigmine
⚡️cholinesterase inhibitors
🧠pyrido should not cross the blood-brain barrier
🚽evidence in chronic idiopathic constipation and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction
🫄pregnancy class C; excreted in breastmilk
🫀cholinergic side effects, esp bradycardia Image
Acotiamide
⚡️inhibits cholinesterase and enhances ACh release via muscarinic receptors
🎈enhances gastric emptying and accommodation
🔥NERD & FD
🫄no safety data
💊side effects: nausea, abdominal distension, constipation Image
Read 20 tweets
Dec 15, 2022
I gave a talk on inpatient bowel regimens today for the @YaleMed @YaleIMed residents and students, with additional 💎s on outpatient #constipation. Here are the slides!

💩 💩 💩

#MedTwitter #GITwitter #motility #MedEd @YaleIM_Chiefs @MayoClinicGIHep
Most inpatients require a bowel regimen. Our patients typically have most of the risk factors for #constipation!
#Constipation is more about symptoms than frequency! 🚽

It’s also a *symptom* (like chest pain), so need to figure out what’s causing it and treat accordingly.
Read 20 tweets
Dec 13, 2022
💨The gut microbiota generates ~0.2L–1.5L of gas per day
💨>99%: hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), & methane (CH4)– *odorless*
💨foul smell of gas from <1%: sulfur–containing gases hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methanethiol (CH3SH), dimethyl sulfide [(CH3)2S] + volatile compounds
🦠bacteria in the colon ferment substrates that are not digested or absorbed in the upper GI tract (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins, fats)
🦠produce short-chain fatty acids, branched-chain fatty acids, ammonia, N-nitro compounds, phenolic and indolic compounds, and various gases
Read 15 tweets
Oct 23, 2022
Summarizing our learning at #ACG2022 today! 🧑‍🎓

@tinahamd @AmCollegeGastro #MedTwitter #GITwitter
💎 GI bleeding🩸
💎#IBD
Read 8 tweets

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