John Damianos, M.D. Profile picture
Oct 24, 2021 19 tweets 9 min read Read on X
#Probiotics, #antibiotics, #FMT, and other #microbiome therapies in C. difficile with @DrPaulGastro

@AmCollegeGastro #ACG2021 Image
Spore phase is resistant to gastric acid and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Image
A healthy #microbiome protects against the development of CDI Image
Antimicrobials targey the vegetative phase, and microbiome therapies target spore phase Image
Guidelines recommend AGAINST #probiotics for CDI prevention or treatment. BUT, strain specificity matters. A future for S. boulardii? ImageImageImage
Narrow spectrum antimicrobials SPARE the endogenous #microbiome.

Vancomycin is too broad spectrum to allow our microbiota to knock out all the C. diff! Image
Fidaxomicin is noninferior to vanc for treatment, BUT fidaxomicin is SUPERIOR in terms of preventing recurrence Image
Ridinilazole is in clinical trials still, but seems to beat vancomycin!

Keep your 👁 out for phase III data! Image
Bezlotoxumab for prevention of rCDI: MODIFY 1 & 2 ImageImage
#FMT for CDI Image
Meta-analysis: #FMT probably has efficacy of closer to 70% Image
We are refining #FMT in CDI. Image
Broad consortium and narrow spectrum products are being actively studied Image
RBX-2660: Broad consortium, rectally administered ImageImage
SER-109: made of firmicutes spores

Why was phase II data weak? They used PCR testing 😂

Look at phase III with ACTUAL CDI: 89% efficacy! ImageImage
CP101 is a capsule given for a single day after treatment with antibiotics

Phase III coming Image
VE303 is narrow consortium, met phase II endpoint.

Look out for phase III!
From #FMT to more refined therapies. Image
Here is @DrPaulGastro's CDI algorithm Image

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More from @john_damianosMD

Mar 14
A master class on prokinetics from @NGMJournal! Here is a summary! 🧵👇

⚡️🎈〽️🪠🫀💩🚄🧠✳️🗯️💊📰🚽🔌🧪💡🧲📊🔎

#MedTwitter #GITwitter #motility #pharmacology

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.11…
Image
Pyridostigmine & neostigmine
⚡️cholinesterase inhibitors
🧠pyrido should not cross the blood-brain barrier
🚽evidence in chronic idiopathic constipation and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction
🫄pregnancy class C; excreted in breastmilk
🫀cholinergic side effects, esp bradycardia Image
Acotiamide
⚡️inhibits cholinesterase and enhances ACh release via muscarinic receptors
🎈enhances gastric emptying and accommodation
🔥NERD & FD
🫄no safety data
💊side effects: nausea, abdominal distension, constipation Image
Read 20 tweets
Dec 15, 2022
I gave a talk on inpatient bowel regimens today for the @YaleMed @YaleIMed residents and students, with additional 💎s on outpatient #constipation. Here are the slides!

💩 💩 💩

#MedTwitter #GITwitter #motility #MedEd @YaleIM_Chiefs @MayoClinicGIHep
Most inpatients require a bowel regimen. Our patients typically have most of the risk factors for #constipation!
#Constipation is more about symptoms than frequency! 🚽

It’s also a *symptom* (like chest pain), so need to figure out what’s causing it and treat accordingly.
Read 20 tweets
Dec 13, 2022
💨The gut microbiota generates ~0.2L–1.5L of gas per day
💨>99%: hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), & methane (CH4)– *odorless*
💨foul smell of gas from <1%: sulfur–containing gases hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methanethiol (CH3SH), dimethyl sulfide [(CH3)2S] + volatile compounds
🦠bacteria in the colon ferment substrates that are not digested or absorbed in the upper GI tract (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins, fats)
🦠produce short-chain fatty acids, branched-chain fatty acids, ammonia, N-nitro compounds, phenolic and indolic compounds, and various gases
Read 15 tweets
Oct 23, 2022
Summarizing our learning at #ACG2022 today! 🧑‍🎓

@tinahamd @AmCollegeGastro #MedTwitter #GITwitter
💎 GI bleeding🩸
💎#IBD
Read 8 tweets
Oct 23, 2022
Management of benign anorectal disorders with #AdilBharucha

#MedTwitter #GITwitter #ACG2022 Image
🔑Have patient complete symptom questionnaire to get a more detailed picture of their symptoms Image
🔑Digital rectal examination Image
Read 17 tweets
Oct 23, 2022
Chronic constipation is common and has tremendous impact on quality of life
#Constipation is NOT all about frequency. Ask about 👇
Read 20 tweets

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