Aardvarks and the dawn of tank-plinking, a thread. 1/8
#avgeeks #aviation #USAF #DesertStorm #History
On the night of Feb 5, 1991, Col. Tom Lennon, commander of #USAF's 48th FW, led a pair of F-111s on an experimental mission against dug-in units of the #Iraqi Republican Guard in the deserts north of Kuwait. 2/8 #avgeeks#aviation#DesertStorm#History
For the experiment, each F-111 was armed with a Pave Track pod and four GBU-12 500 lb LGBs. The crews were to see if LGBs could be guided accurately enough to hit targets as small as an AFV. 3/8 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#DesertStorm#History
The mission was a resounding success: four tanks and one artillery piece were knocked out for an expenditure of eight GBU-12s. 5/8 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#GulfWar#History
Gen.Chuck Horner, Coalition Air Commander in #DesertStorm, immediately ordered all F-111Fs to shift from the strategic bombing campaign to attacking Iraqi AFVs in KTO. For the 48th TFW, tank-plinking (a term which irritated Schwarzkopf) became the order of the day. 6/8 #avgeeks
By February 28th, 1991, the 66 F-111Fs of the 48th TFW destroyed an estimated 920 tanks/APCs, 252 artillery pieces, and 12 bridges, and emerged as #USAF’s leading strike Wing of the war. 7/8 #avgeeks#aviationdaily#DesertStorm#History
#FunFact: When it was discovered that the F-111Fs had destroyed 10x more tanks than the F-16s, the F-16s were directed to cease attacks by mid-afternoon each day to allow the dust to settle before the F-111s went to work at night! 8/8 #avgeeks#aviationdaily#USAF#DesertStorm
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In March 2025, the U.S. ran a wargame simulating the defence of air bases against drones. As the Pentagon digested the results, Ukraine’s "Operation Spiderweb" in June made that scenario real. 117 FPV drones destroyed or damaged up to 40 Russian aircraft. Here's a 🧵 on the growing drone threat. 1/5
Ukraine’s "Operation Spiderweb" showed how small, inexpensive drones can destroy high-value targets worth millions. If Russia’s hardened airfields, thousands of miles from the front, were vulnerable, so are U.S. bases, both domestic and abroad. 2/5
Since 2022, the USArmy and RAND have run six wargames on countering drone threats, highlighting Pentagon concerns about asymmetric warfare. The March 2025 exercise tested electronic jammers, directed-energy weapons, and a critical policy gap: who has authority to act when drones enter U.S. airspace - military, law enforcement, or FAA? The lack of clarity, plus the speed of drone swarms, exposes major vulnerabilities. 3/5
In Vietnam, the USArmy ran into an old problem, one that had bled the French before them: guerrillas hidden under jungle canopy, striking then vanishing. The answer was bold and colourful - and the colour was the hunter-killer pink! 1/4
The “hunter” was the OH-6 Loach. Tiny, fast, and agile, it skimmed the treetops looking for trails, bunkers, or sudden muzzle flashes. Loach crews often flew low enough to draw enemy fire - sometimes the only way to spot a hidden threat. 2/4
Overhead waited the “killer”: the AH-1 Cobra. Armed with 2.75-inch rockets, M134 miniguns, and 40 mm grenade launchers, it dived in the moment the scout marked a target. The Cobra turned fleeting ambushes into quick destruction. 3/4
The Fairchild A-10 Warthog was born out of a Cold War problem: NATO faced thousands of Warsaw Pact tanks in Central Europe, but had no dedicated aircraft to stop them. Fighters were too fast, bombers too costly, and close support was left to outdated types. Something new was needed. So here's a 🧵 on the wondrous Warthog. 1/7
By the mid-1960s, the Pentagon wanted an aircraft that could loiter near the front, absorb punishment, and kill tanks, and kill them by the dozen. An aircraft that was better than the piston-engined A-1, but cheaper and tougher than the A-7. Requirements emphasized survivability, simplicity, and the ability to fight from rough forward fields. 2/7
In 1967, the USAF launched the A-X program, receiving 21 proposals. By 1970, the specs were clear: a 16,000 lb warload, heavy armour, redundancy to survive severe damage, and short takeoff ability from meadows or improvised strips. In the end, two finalists remained: Northrop’s A-9 and Fairchild’s A-10. 3/6
Everyone knows Enola Gay, the B-29 that dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. But fewer remember the bomber and crew who carried out the second, and last, atomic strike in history. Here's a short thread on Bockscar. 1/6
Bockscar (B-29-36-MO, Sr. No. 44-27297) was built in 1944 and named after its original commander, Capt. Frederick Bock. Assigned to the 393rd BS, it arrived on Tinian in the summer of 1945 - just in time for the mission that would seal its place in history. 2/6
On August 9, 1945, Bockscar took off from Tinian, piloted by Maj. Charles W. Sweeney. Its payload: Fat Man, a plutonium bomb 30% more powerful than Little Boy. The assigned target? Kokura. Yes, Nagasaki was only the backup. 3/6
In 1944, Japan faced a new kind of war: the Boeing B-29 Superfortress. Flying at 30,000 ft, doing 350 mph, bristling with remote-controlled .50 cal guns, and carrying 20,000 lbs of bombs, it was a fortress in the sky. And now hundreds were coming for Japan’s cities. 1/5
Japan was caught off guard. Defending the homeland had never been a priority. But as B-29s began taking off from the Marianas, Tokyo rushed to build a “metropolitan air defense zone.” Radar stations went up. Fighters were reassigned. Flak guns were installed. Even suicide ramming squadrons were formed. 2/5
The first clashes were brutal. The Ki-44 and Ki-61 fighters struggled to reach the bombers, while flak bursts exploded too low to do real damage. Many B-29s returned with only scratches. As the raids intensified, new fighters like the Ki-84 were thrown in - fast, well-armed, and capable at high altitude. But there were too few of them, flown by pilots with too little training and too little fuel. 3/5
A short thread explaining the various defensive Electronic Counter Measures (ECM) or “magic tricks” used by aircraft to dupe enemy radars. First up, "Noise Jamming". 1/4
Hot on the heels of Noise Jamming, "Falsifying Distance." 2/4