Pre-12th century Someshwara temple, Abalur, #Karnataka was a #Jain temple
Ambaluru was an important centre of #Jainism in ancient times. Its influence started waning frm 12th century when a proponent of Shaivism Ekantada Ramaiah stood up against Jains. #Thread
Legend has it that he cut off his own head during a religious dispute with the #Jains & was brought back to life by Lord Shiva himself. The incident is narrated by an inscription of 1200 CE found here.
On the right portion of the gateway is a sculpture showing Sankagavunda handing over a document to Ekantada Ramaiah and another sculpture depicting the breaking up of the Jina image & the consecration of the Shivalinga by the latter.
It also records a local officer Sanka Gavunda offered armed resistance against the breaking up of the #Jain Basadi but was thwarted. Ekantada Ramaiah restored the structure & converted it into a #Shaiva temple.
Impalement of #jains in Madurai & around in 7-8th Century CE
This hidden piece of history is seen in paintings & sculptures in temples & literary sources in Tamil Nadu. Annual festivals are celebrated for victory against Samanars. Impalement sticks are found in some places. (1)
It occurred during the time of a Jain Pandya King & Shaivite monk Sambandar who converted him. His queen Mangayarkkarasiyar & minister Kulachirai Nayanar both were staunch Shaivites. Koon Pandiyan had ordered the impalement of 8000 #Jains. (2)
Although the legend is still debated, temples have customs, sculptures & paintings of the massacre. During the annual festival of Meenakshi temple, effigies were impaled on sticks & taken around as part of a ritual called Samanar Madam Adakkal. The ritual was stopped in 1974. (3)
Also known as Shri Manibhadra Veer #Shwetamber Jain meditation & devotion center. A chariot-shaped temple was inaugurated on 19.5.91 under divine guidance of Shri Veer Ratna Vijay Maharaj saheb (1)
There are 3 temples inside this huge centre. There is a Upashray, Dharamshala, Bhojanshala, Pustakalay, Vriddhashram etc. Astrological healing methods of Tantra, Yantra & Mantra and old poetry in the form of manuscripts are found here. (2)
Artistic idols of Tirthankars made out of marble, gold work & other precious stones are a sight to see. (3)
Most of us only know the world-famous #Bahubali or Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola.But there are 5 historic Monolithic (carved from single stone) statues of Bahubali in #Karnataka - Shravanabelagola, Karkala, Dharmasthala, Venur, Gommatagiri. Let us take a look. #Thread
1. The 57 ft tall monolithic statue of Gommateshwara at Shravanabelagola is located on Vindyagiri Hill, built in 981 CE by Chavundaraya who erected the statue for his mother.He was the Minister & Commander of the Western Ganga dynasty. It was the world's largest monolithic statue
2. This 42 ft monolithic statue of Gommateshwara at Karkala, Udupi district was the 2nd tallest statue of Bahubali in the world built in 1430 CE by Veera Pandya Bhairarasa Wodeyar of Santara dynasty on advice from Lalitakirti, the Bhattaraka of Karkala Jain Matha.
This 57 ft idol is a wonder of the Modern world, created nearly 400 yrs after the last Bahubali at Venur. No one had any concrete idea about how such a massive statue would be sculpted, transported or erected. #Thread#Jainism
However, Shri Rathnavarma Heggade made a bold decision to make it happen come what may & initiated the plan. Unfortunately he passed away before his vision was brought to life. His illustrious son Dr.Veerendra Heggade succeeded him at a tender age of 20 & continued work!
Sculptor's Salt Sacrifice for 6 Years:
Renjala Gopala Shenoy who was 64, completely sacrificed salt until the statue was completed! At Karkala, he found a perfect 100 ft tall stone to begin with & laborers, mostly migrants from Tamil Nadu worked for 6 long yrs to complete it!
Vintage photographs of Shri Girnar #Jain Tirth, Junagadh, #Gujarat from the British Library
This tirth is dedicated to 22nd Tirthankar Shri Neminath. He took Diksha here, attained Kevalgyan as well Moksh on this sacred hill. 🙏🏼 (1) #Thread#heritage#History#India#Temple
Girnar hill was known as Ujjayantigiri & Revatgiri in ancient times. In #Shwetamber Jain scriptures it is also described as Neminath Parvat & the 5th Tunk of Shatrunjay hill (Palitana). Rajulmati, Pradyumnakumar, Sambkumar, Aniruddha & many saints hv attained Moksha here. (2)
After 3 kms of ascent of 4200 steps comes the entry gate of the main Tunk of Sri Neminath. Mansang Bhojraj Tunk, Melakvasahi Tunk, Sangram Soni Tunk, Kumarpal Tunk, Vastupal-Tejpal Tunk, Samprati Tunk, Chaumukhi Sambhavnath Tunk, Footprints of all 24 Tirthankars etc are found (3)
Palitana #Jain temples cast a spell! There’s something magical about the place! 😍🙏🏼
In 2014 Palitana became the world's first Vegetarian city!
19th century vintage photographs of Shri Shatrunjay Mahatirth in Palitana,Bhavnagar dt,#Gujarat by Edmund David Lyon & Ann Grace Lyon
Shatrunjay tirth is dedicated to the 1st Tirthankar Rushabdev. It is believed that he gave his first sermon here. Pundarikswami his grandson, also his 1st ganadhar attained Moksh here along with 5 crore monks. Construction started in 11th century during the Solanki/Chaulukya rule
Thr are 863+ temples spread across 9 peaks. It took 900 years to build.The 1st temple was built by Raja Kumarpal Solanki.Pilgrims climb around 3750 steps uphill on a 3.5 kms path to reach top most temple. At dusk all descend downhill to let the divinity within, sleep undisturbed!