-Cryptocurrencies are virtual or digital currencies with no physical form of paper money or commodity with which it is backed.
Humans from the beginning of time have always involved themselves in some form of trade or the other.
-It started with the barter system and then progressed to the use of objects such as stones and wood as a form of exchange.
- Then we progressed to the use of non perishable commodity such as #Gold and Silver as a form of currency.
As countries and government began to form, we began to seek a more simpler form of money which led to #TheGoldStandard [Existence of Paper Money Backed by Gold]
August 15, 1971. The #USA government held the $35 per ounce price until August 15, 1971, when President Richard Nixon announced that the United States would no longer convert dollars to gold at a fixed value, thus completely abandoning the gold standard.
This changed the view of paper money has it didn't have much value apart from what the government says is it's value.
Fast forward to today, we now have digital payments done digitally via PayPal, Card, Bank Applications and then Cryptocurrencies.
- Crypto Currencies are digital currencies that operate without a Central government controlling it.
But overtime it has evolved from just being currencies to assets.
So we have #cryptocurrencies that function as money, while some functions as assets.
Just like stocks, art,
and collectibles.
-Cryptos are built on a technology called blockchain.
It is a data structure that allows digital ledgers of transactions to be shared among different networks.
- For example in banks we have transactions inputted in a ledger and the ledger is held by different computers.
#blockchain makes it public and allows everyone to see the data
Blockchain is a system of recording information in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack, or cheat the system.
A blockchain is essentially a digital ledger of transactions that is duplicated and distributed across the entire network of computer systems on the blockchain.
So instead of having a central authority like a bank oversee transactions, it is decentralised.
So why are Cryptocurrencies very volatile?
Unlike physical commodities like gold and silver, Bitcoin is entirely digital which makes it hard to determine its value.
-They are only numbers on a screen.
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Every cryptocurrency has a fixed supply;
-Crypto currency value are measured against the dollar based on the buy and sell ratio.
-The more people buy, the more the price increases.
-The more HODLers sell, the more the price reduces.
8. DEX - Decentralized Exchange: Unlike Centralized Exchanges, decisions are voted for by members of the network and transactions are public for everyone to see without an intermediary.
9. PoW - Proof of Work: This is a mechanism Bitcoin uses to regulate the creation of it's blocks and the state of the blockchain.
1. DAO - Decentralised Autonomous Organisation: This is a group of people with no central authority that vote to make decisions in a smart contract. They are also known as the Decentralized Autonomous Corporation. An example is MakerDAO.
2. AMM - Automated Market Makers: An automated Maker is a Decentralized Exchange protocol used in a Liquidity Pool that relies on mathematical formulas to price assets.
From the word 'MINING', someone might think of Blockchain mining for example in terms of #Bitcoin but no it doesn't involve block mining at all.
In fact it's a much more simpler process.
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DEFINITION:
Liquidity mining is an investment strategy in which participants within a DeFi protocol contribute their crypto assets to make it easy for others to trade within a platform.
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Stable coins from the word "Stable" are non volatile tokens that over time have been able to maintain their 1 to 1 peg to a Fiat currency like the US dollar.
- They can be easily traded on #Decentralized exchanges.
- They are used to participate in DeFi without the volatility.
- It makes it easier to transfer Fiat across border without worrying about Foreign Exchange policies.
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