Zinc, Lead, and Copper smelting are very energy intensive. Energy makes up 40% of operational costs. Eurometrix estimates over 50% of capacity is already offline in Europe.
And as @LukeGromen points out, this is a BIG deal.
About 20% of silver supply comes from recycling. While I'm struggling to find tangible data on this year's production (many smelters also recycle, however), it's a safe bet to say that when price drops and energy costs increase, output decreases.
The #copper market may support this thesis. Many have been surprised by the continued inventory drains. @PauloMacro has been covering this closely. As about 60% of annual supply is recycled, it's possible that recycling margins are squeezing both metals.
Next, let's talk refining. 12 of the top 16 #gold and silver refineries in the world are based in Europe. 70% of production comes out of Switzerland alone π€―
September : +$297.35 million
August: -$342.35
July: -$1,088.95
Seeing a trend?
The reason this is so fascinating is that silver is a Veblen Good. In other words, as the price falls, investment demand tends to fall. As the price rises, demand rises.
It's not about "squeezing" the COMEX in the short term with retail products. It's an ideological shift by regular people around the world who want to move a portion of their
hard-earned wealth out of a financial system that doesn't serve them.
There's a new generation of "stackers" who buy because it's payday and will continue at any price.
Over time, this will increase mint capacity and drive futures contract demand.
And while the commercial banks have a small short position, it's so small you can more or less consider them neutral.
And, all of this is starting to be reflected in markets:
It's too early to schedule the parade, but silver stocks and the SP500 may be disconnecting. And, this wouldn't be a surprise. It's common bear market behavior.
There's also an unconfirmed rumor going around that @contrarian8888 is doing a quarterly rebalance of $aapl puts into $slv* ππ
*A joke, people :)
**Probably
So, what's next? I have no idea. Predicting the day-to-day in the silver market is a fool's errand. This ride is unlikely to be smooth or for the faint-hearted. But, the "Great Silver Bull" (h/t @peter_krauth) is just getting started and has a highly likely destination. π
If you're interested in talking more about silver, I'm doing space tonight. Just for fun. Join if you want.
When #silver $slv miners bottom, how hard will the bounce back be? A comment by @LawrenceLepard in a space last night made me dive in a little further. Let's start with the 2020 crash:
*Note: I used Pan American Silver (PaaS) as many silver ETFs and other top current names weren't nearly as established across both time periods. Data is similar throughout the sector.
PaaS bottomed on 3/20/2020. Here's the price action in the following days:
The bounce off the bottom was over 43%. Although, a patient person, if timing the pullback perfectly (GLTA π there) could have gotten on the silver bull 22% off the low on 3/31.
Last weekend, I covered why the energy crisis is driving an accelerating #silver supply-demand imbalance. Now, letβs take a shot at the WHEN question by taking a quick look at charts from the bears of the past, with the idea they may be prologue.
Note: I do NOT think I can time this with any precision. If my flip to bullishness in late August was the bottom, luck will have played a big factor. I have zero qualifications. I just like commodity markets. To the charts! π
Letβs start with the DotCom Bust.
#Gold found its bottom in Feb of 01, silver in Nov of 01, and the SP500 in Oct of 02.
I've never been more excited about #silver. And it has nothing to do with the Fed or the USD. It's a story of the #oil and #gas crisis and it's 2nd/3rd order effects.
Let's start with the supply side. 73% of silver is a byproduct of Zinc, Copper, Lead, and Gold.
Smelting is energy intensive. According to @Eurometaux, half of the EU's Zinc output has already been shut off. As Zinc's smelting process separates the Silver from the ore, this is decreasing supply.
Since only 27% of Silver supply is primary,
the cure for high prices is not necessarily high prices. Silver rocketing to $50 wouldn't bring much more mine supply online (although it could incent bullion sales).