ISW Profile picture
Oct 12 11 tweets 7 min read
NEW #Russian forces conducted massive missile strikes across Ukraine for the second day in a row; Russian sources claimed that Ukrainian forces continued to conduct counteroffensives east of the #Oskil River and in the direction of #Kreminna-Svatove.

isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
2/ Army General Sergey #Surovikin’s previous experience as commander of Russian forces in Syria likely does not explain the massive wave of missile strikes across #Ukraine over the past few days, nor does it signal a change in the trajectory of Russian capabilities or strategy.
3/ As @TheStudyofWar noted in April, all Russian military district, aerospace, and airborne commanders served at least one tour in Syria as either chief of staff or commander of Russian forces...
...and Russian forces deliberately targeted civilian infrastructure including hospitals and breadlines throughout the period of #Russia’s active engagement in that war. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
4/Disregarding international law and enthusiasm for brutalizing civilian populations was the standard operating procedure for Russian forces in Syria before, during, and after #Surovikin’s tenure. It has become part of the Russian way of war. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
5/ #Surovikin’s appointment will not lead to further “Syrianization” of Russian operations in #Ukraine because the battlespace in Ukraine is fundamentally different from the battlespace in Syria...
...and direct comparisons to Surovikin’s Syrian “playbook” obfuscate the fact that #Russia faces very different challenges in #Ukraine. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
6/ Russian military officials may instead have coordinated #Surovikin’s appointment and the October 10 cruise missile strikes on Ukrainian critical infrastructure to rehabilitate the perception of the Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD). isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
7/ Whoever was appointed as theatre commander would have overseen the Oct. 10 cruise missile strikes, which Ukrainian intelligence reported had been planned as early as Oct. 2 (and which Surovikin certainly did not plan, prepare for, and conduct on the day of his appointment).
8/ Russian milbloggers have recently lauded both the massive wave of strikes on October 10 and Surovikin’s appointment and correlated the two as positive developments for Russian operations in Ukraine. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
9/ The informational effects of the October 10 missile strikes and the appointment of #Surovikin, a hero in the extremist nationalist Russian information space, are likely intended to cater to the most vocal voices in that space. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…

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More from @TheStudyofWar

Oct 11
Russian and Belarusian forces remain unlikely to attack #Ukraine from the north despite Belarusian President Alexander #Lukashenko's October 10 announcement that #Belarus and #Russia agreed to deploy the Union State’s Regional Grouping of Forces (RGV). isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
2/ The RGV is a strategic formation of Russian and Belarusian units tasked with defending the Union State. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
3/ The Russian component of any RGV formations in Belarus will likely be comprised of low-readiness mobilized men or conscripts who likely will not pose a significant conventional military threat to Ukraine. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
Read 8 tweets
Oct 11
The October 10 Russian attacks wasted some of #Russia’s dwindling precision weapons against civilian targets, as opposed to militarily significant targets. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
2/ The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) claimed that Russian forces successfully completed the mission of striking Ukrainian military command centers, signal infrastructure, and energy systems in Ukraine. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
3/ Social media shows that Russians instead hit a children’s playground, a park, a German consulate, and a business center among other non-military targets. Ukrainian air defenses also shot down half of the Russian drones and cruise missiles. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
Read 4 tweets
Oct 11
New: #Russian forces conducted massive, coordinated missile strikes on over 20 #Ukrainian cities. Putin claimed the strikes were in retaliation for the explosion on the Kerch Strait Bridge, likely in part to curry favor with “pro-war” factions.

Read more: isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
2/ The Ukrainian Main Military Intelligence Directorate (GUR) also reported that #Putin has been planning this attack prior to the #KerchStrait Bridge explosion, and if true, could indicate that Putin planned this attack for the deflection of the Kharkiv-Izyum-Lyman failures.
3/ #Putin emphasized that he would conduct proportional escalation in any future retaliatory actions. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
Read 6 tweets
Oct 10
Tonight's campaign assessment from @TheStudyofWar and @criticalthreats focuses on #Russian domestic responses to the #Kerch Strait Bridge explosion on October 9 and changes within the Russian chain of command.

isw.pub/RusCampaignOct…
/2 #Ukrainian forces continued to make advances towards Svatove-Kreminna highway on October 9. Those developments are summarized briefly and will be covered in more detail tomorrow.
2/ The attack on the #KerchStrait Bridge, coupled with recent Russian military failures and partial mobilization, is generating direct criticism of Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin from the Russian pro-war nationalist community. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct9
Read 7 tweets
Oct 5
#Putin’s partial mobilization is having more significant short-term impacts on the Russian domestic context than on the war in #Ukraine, interacting with Russian battlefield failures to exacerbate fractures in the information space that confuse and undermine Putin’s narratives.🧵
2/ #Putin is visibly failing at balancing the competing demands of the Russian nationalists who have become increasingly combative since mobilization began despite sharing Putin’s general war aims and goals in #Ukraine. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
3/ @TheStudyofWar has identified 3 main factions in the current Russian nationalist information space: Russian milbloggers & war correspondents, former Russian or proxy officers & veterans, and some of the Russian siloviki - people with meaningful power bases & their own forces.
Read 18 tweets
Oct 4
Southern Axis Update:

#Ukrainian forces continued to advance in northwestern and northeastern #Kherson Oblast between October 2 and 3. /1
isw.pub/RusCampaignOct3
Southern Axis Update:

#Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced that Ukrainian forces liberated #Myrolyubivka (23km northwest of #Kherson City) and #Arkhanhelske on the #Inhulets River south of the Kherson-Dnipropetrovsk Oblast border. /2
isw.pub/RusCampaignOct3
Southern Axis Update:

The #Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) acknowledged that #Ukrainian forces have penetrated Russian defenses in the direction of Zolota Balka (approximately 82km northeast of Nova Kakhovka). /3
isw.pub/RusCampaignOct3
Read 7 tweets

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