Indian radar-imaging satellite — #Risat2 — has made an uncontrolled re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere and landed at the predicted impact point in the Indian Ocean near Jakarta. 1/n
The re-entry happened on October 30, at around 12.06am, the Indian Space Research Organisation — @isro —has confirmed. 2/n
“Launched onboard PSLV-C12 in April 2009, Risat-2 weighed about 300kg and had carried 30kg fuel for an initial designed life of four years...." 3/n
"...With proper maintenance of orbit and mission planning by the spacecraft ops team, by economical usage of fuel, #Risat2 provided very useful payload data for 13 years,” Isro said. 4/n
On re-entry, there was no fuel left in the satellite and hence there are no contaminations or explosion by fuel is expected, Isro said. 5/n
It added that studies confirmed that the pieces generated due to aero-thermal fragmentation would not have survived re-entry heating and hence no fragments would have impacted on Earth. 6/n
The Indian System for Safe and Sustainable Space Operations Management (IS4OM), which was operationalised recently at ISTRAC had been monitoring the re-entry for one month... 7/n
...along with analysis carried out by VSSC and Istrac teams through its in-house developed analysis software. 8/n
The teams were tracking the satellite utilising the multi-object tracking radar (MOTR) at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota. 9/n
“MOTR tracked it regularly and the data was used for further analysis and orbit determination. The orbital data available from USSPACECOM were regularly used to predict the re-entry time and impact,” Isro said. 10/n
@isro too carried out in-house predictions. “Risat-2 is a clear example of Isro’s capability to carry out spacecraft orbital operations in an efficient and optimal way... 11/n
...As #Risat2 re-entered within 13.5 years, it complied with all necessary international mitigation guidelines for space debris," Isro added.
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An R&D centre & manufacturing factory for #Spacetaxis or #OTVs & propulsion systems for rockets & satellites are expected to begin first phase ops on a 5-acre facility at the aerospace park near @BLRAirport by late 2023. 1/n
The new facility, which once fully operational is expected to be worth $76mn will be established by @BellatrixAero, which signed an MoU with the government of Karnataka on Wednesday. 2/n
“Having a wide range of thrusters designed to overcome challenges associated with incumbent tech by providing better performance, longer life, reduced costs etc, we now aim for large scale production and research facilities,” Yashas Karanam of @BellatrixAero told me. 3/n
As #GSLVMk3 or #LVM3 prepares for its second commercial launch, @isro efforts on enhancing its weight-lifting capacity is gaining pace. I hear that the qualification tests for semi-cryo (SC120) are expected to be completed in a couple of months. 1/n
#GSLVMk3 is India’s heaviest rocket yet. Here’s some perspective: Between May 26, 1999 and Oct 22, 2022, @isro launched 345 foreign satellites, all on #PSLV, which together weigh 9,326.4kg. On Oct 23, 2022, in its first commercial mission, #LVM3 launched 5,796kg. 2/n
Of course, these missions are incomparable given that most of the foreign satellites launched by PSLV were ride-sharing payloads and include tens of small, micro and nano satellites… 3/n
Yesterday, @isro successfully carried out the flight acceptance hot test of a CE-20 engine for a duration of 25 seconds at its high altitude test facility in Mahendragiri. 1/n
This engine is earmarked for the next GSLV-Mk3 mission — the LVM3-M3 — identified for the launch of the next set of 36 OneWeb India-1 satellites. 2/n
"The cryogenic upper stage of the LVM3 vehicle (C25 stage) is powered by a CE-20 engine working with the LOX-LH2 propellants combination. This engine develops a nominal thrust of 186.36 kN in vacuum," Isro said. 3/n
Space PSU @NSIL_India, which as part of a commercial contract will launch 36 satellites for @OneWeb onboard #GSLVMk3 at 12.07am Sunday, is not only hopeful of a successful mission, but also confident of future prospects. 1/n
The #GSLVMk3, India’s heaviest launch vehicle, has so far had four missions, including the launch of Chandrayaan-2 after which it was officially declared operational. 2/n
Already sitting on the launchpad, a success will not only add to the GSLV-Mk3’s scorecard but also give @isro & @NSIL_India a second launch vehicle to offer to commercial customers. 3/n
@isro, which has completed over 200 missions, developed multiple cutting-edge tech, including spin-offs directly benefiting healthcare and other sectors, is scouting for a consultancy firm to conduct a socio-economic impact audit of the space prog. 1/n
That Isro spent most of the first 50 years developing systems & tech meant for societal use in line with Sarabhai’s vision to empower the last citizen using space tech notwithstanding, questions about the need for a Space programme in India has been a recurring rhetoric. 2/n
While several Isro centre’s have, in different forms, been assessing their performances over the years, a full-fledged formal audit of this scale has not been conducted for several years. 3/n
India’s Mars Orbiter Mission — #MOM — which was designed to last for 6 months when launched on Nov 5, 2013, has lost communication with the ground station, bringing an end to its life after 8 long years. 1/n
Pics: 1st image & Mars dust (isro)
@isro is working out the details of whether the spacecraft ran out of fuel and battery power, or whether communication was lost because of an automated manoeuvre while moving out of a long eclipse changing the direction of the antenna. 2/n
However, multiple sources confirmed that it would not be possible to recover the spacecraft. Isro’s UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) director on September 27 communicated the same and Isro will officially announce it soon, a scientist said. 3/n