2/13. As the 2nd week of #COP27 starts the BIG question is: will it establish a #LossAndDamage Finance Facility or will rich countries continue to delay & push responsibility onto the #ClimateVulnerable by pushing non-transformative solutions like insurance?
4/13. *This is one of a typology of delay tactics used by rich countries that have been used over the last 30 years to defer action on #LossAndDamage. See our "Cost of Delay" brief below for the full list:
5/13. Today sees the launch of the #GlobalShield against Climate Risks. Expected to focus on insurance, the #GlobalShield is "making progress" outside of the @UNFCCC whilst rich countries block progress within the @UNFCCC. Coincidence? We think not!
6/13. Insurance can, at best, play a very small role in addressing #LossAndDamage. It often only pays out 2-3% of the cost of damages, leaving vulnerable countries seeking humanitarian assistance (inadequate) or loans which often lead to spiralling debt after a #ClimateDisaster.
7/13.Side note: all those arguments about lack of “absorptive capacity” don’t explain why debt is increasing across climate-vulnerable nations. Including #Vanuatu’s debt, which rose from 21% to >50% of GDP after cyclone Pam in 2015 & Harold in 2020.
8/13. Insurance also pushes the responsibility for #LossAndDamage onto vulnerable people by asking them to pay for expensive policies that inadequately cover losses and damages to homes, livelihoods and lives impacted by a #ClimateCrisis they did little or nothing to cause.
10/13. There are better, fairer responses to #LossAndDamage that a Finance Facility should be well funded for, including social safety nets, a recovery facility for instant cash, and dozens of other proposals laid out at the many dialogues since 2016.
11/13. Yet, so far, of the US$ 300m committed to #LossAndDamage, 65% is for the #GlobalShield and most of this funding is recycled from adaptation funding, other climate funding, or development funding (aid), meaning, that it’s not really #LossAndDamage finance at all.
12/13. How will we know if rich countries are genuine?
The "litmus test" = establishing #LossAndDamage finance facility at #COP27. If they continue to block whilst seeking kudos for throwing pennies to the #GlobalShield, it will be clear that the Global Shield = a delay tactic.
1/13.📜NEW BLOG: A new blog by members of @LossandDamage explains where the phrase “mosaic of solutions” comes from and how it captures the need to mobilise action and support on all fronts (both inside & outside the @UNFCCC) to address #LossAndDamage.
2/13. The phrase “mosaic of solutions” was first used by the #Maldives —one of the nations most vulnerable to the impacts of the #ClimateCrisis— in September to capture the need to mobilise action and support on all fronts to address #LossAndDamage that is happening now.
3/13. However, in the #LossAndDamage Finance negotiations at #COP27 the term has been used by developed countries to stress the need to focus on solutions outside the @UNFCCC such as the #GlobalShield Against Climate Risk.
1/4.⚡️BREAKING⚡️: The text on the institutional arrangements to operationalize the #SantiagoNetwork for #LossAndDamage to provide technical assistance to countries and communities impacted by #LossAndDamage has now been agreed by all Parties at #COP27.
2/4.The room erupted into applause at the news and Parties said they look forward to the #SantiagoNetwork delivering much needed technical assistance to people and communities on the frontlines of the #ClimateCrisis.
3/4. #Humanrights are indirectly mentioned in the text and impacted communities are represented on the Advisory Board and when Parties and observers heard that #Indigenous people were specifically included there was more applause!
2/20.This morning, @anuahsa, The #Maldives Minister of Environment, #ClimateChange & Technology, spoke to youths at the @CYPavilion to stress the need for a “mosaic of solutions” to address #LossAndDamage including an operating entity under the financial mechanism of the @UNFCCC.
3/20. “We do need a “mosaic of solutions” to address #LossAndDamage. But first and foremost, we need to establish a dedicated funding facility under the @UNFCCC system, where all parties have equal equitable access, and predictable access, to #LossAndDamage finance.” @anuahsa
1/18.📜NEW BLOG: We have seen quite a few pledges that have been framed as “finance for #LossAndDamage”. But are they really? This blog provides an overview of all the pledges thus far at #COP27 in chronological order.
2/18. On the 20th of September, #Denmark🇩🇰 pledged €13m for #LossAndDamage, a package which includes finance for the #GlobalShield Against Climate Risk, support for CSOs to do projects on the ground, and some other money that is yet to be allocated for a specific use.
3/18. Crucially, all of this money is new and on top of #Denmark’s 🇩🇰 0.7% commitment to ODA, therefore not a diversion of cash from other vital #ClimateFinance projects.
1/4.“We do need a “mosaic of solutions” to address #LossAndDamage. But first and foremost, we need to establish a dedicated funding facility under the @UNFCCC system, where all parties have equal equitable access, and predictable access, to #LossAndDamage finance.”@anuahsa#COP27
2/4. "Secondly we need to be able to address the slow-onset impacts of #ClimateChange. And Thirdly we need to be able to capture what is happening outside [the @UNFCCC] and bring it into this process, for example, what's happening with the NDBs and IFIs."
3/4. "And to start thinking of innovative ways to start funding #LossAndDamage, because we know that funding for #LossAndDamage does not need to come only from public sources, but it also needs to come from the private sector and #Philanthropies."
2/26. Adama Sonia Fatimata Bandé (@adama_sonia) is an environmental lawyer specialising in environmental and social safeguarding from #Burkina Faso where she works on rural electrification projects and is a #ClimateChange researcher.