Grid update: Demand forecast is much lower than last night but ERCOT missed its forecast by 23% last night so that's cold comfort. A miss that bad tonight & conditions would be tight. Reports of gas supply ⬇️ 8bcf overall, ~3bcf in the Permian. Gas/coal outages ~9.5GW. #txlege 1/
Add it all up & still low chance of outages tonight, though higher than last night, esp. given the massive demand miss. #ERCOT and @PUCTX simply have to get better at forecasting demand and improving #energyefficiency. More on that here: 2/ douglewin.substack.com/p/2022-cold-sn…
I said coming into this the two biggest wild card were power demand & gas supply. The drops in gas output weren't enough to cause problems yet. I don't think this level of reduction would cause outages. Keepin an eye on it though. #energytwitter#natgas 3/
By comparison, during Uri, (acc'g to FERC/NERC) "By February 14, natural gas wellhead and gathering facility production declined by over 30 percent" (p.100). With 3bcf out today, that's a little over 10%. The lack of snow and ice and warmer temps are major differences. 4/
Note that ERCOT has no direct info on gas supply and there is no gas market monitor. FERC and NERC recommendation: "Continue to improve awareness by BAs [ERCOT] of the fuel status of generating units." ERCOT's asked for this but still doesn't have it. #txlege#txenergy 5/
It was a reat day for #solar which peaked around 7.6GW helping tremendously today. Hopefully thermal units which peaked at 12.5 GW of outages this morning had time to recover for tonight. About 3GW back online. #Solar & #wind performance may have bought them time to recover. 6/
We need to think of the #ERCOT grid as a *system*. No one resource can handle everything. They need to complement each other. Wind was fantastic last night, solar today, going to need gas to come through for us tonight. Looking ok for now. #txlege 7/
With less wind, hopefully local outages (and yes, the distribution grid IS part of the grid) will be far less. Had >100,000 yesterday. Under 30,000 today.
Thank you line workers!! Those folks are so important to all of us. Thank 'em if you see one. #txenergy#txwx
That's it for now. If the demand forecast is close (peak ~67GW) & there aren't gas supply or power plant problems bigger than now, we'll be ok w/ projected capacity tonight >72GW. Would be better if we were more energy efficient! Will udpate as needed. Stay warm! 9/End #txenergy
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A few #TXenergy takeaways as we thaw: 1) The grid's still vulnerable. #ERCOT CEO requested an emergency order yesterday, writing ERCOT “may not be able to avoid the need to curtail firm load.” That is, outage risk was real. He cited “natural gas delivery limitations.” #txlege 1/
Heard about this from @shelbywebb, see below. The language from ERCOT CEO Vegas was clear: "the loss of power to homes and local businesses in the areas that may be affected by curtailments presents a far greater risk to public health and safety." houstonchronicle.com/business/energ…
2) Communications are still terrible. Not one state official held a press conference or did a media availability to inform the public of this letter or why it was needed. This from @adelauchida was a common experience among journalists yesterday. #txlege
Don't forget that estimation for peak Uri demand was by ERCOT, which is off by ~8GW tonight. Note that @AndrewDessler and student Jangho Lee published research estimating Uri demand at ~82GW. These forecast misses are a major problem. #txlege 1/ eartharxiv.org/repository/vie…
I said before the storm the 2 biggest wild cards were forecast misses & nat gas supply. If natgas craters due to the freeze, tomorrow night could be problematic. The risk of outages, though still low, is higher now that before bc of the big forecast miss.
This was Recommendation 16 from FERC and NERC. #ERCOT & @PUCTX will need to answer questions about why this forecast was so far off. Did they "add staff with specialized knowledge of how weather impacts load including supplemental electric heating?" 3/ ferc.gov/media/february…
Why I don't think there will be power outages this week, a thread: 1) It'll be ~10° warmer than Uri w/no snow/ice so:
- peak demand will be lower
- shouldn’t be nearly as many issues for gas supply & power plants 2) Peak demand @ 10am instead of overnight #txlege#txwx 1/
Peak demand forecast is 69.5GW. Peak during Uri was between 76-82GW. However, the power went out in the early morning hours of Feb 15 at ~69.5GW, so that is very high demand. *But* the peak hitting at 10am instead of 1am is a massive difference. #txenergy 2/
There is little to no expected snow or ice so at 10am: 1) we'll have lots of solar production (more on that below) and 2) workers can get to sites where there are freezing issues. In many cases, they couldn't during the Uri #texasblackouts 3/
The @PUCTX unveiled their draft biennial report to #txlege (previously the "Scope of Competition" report). In the section on retail competition, they fail to note that 2 companies own ~80% of the retail market. Seems like an important omission, no?
@PUCTX also fails to inform the legislature that 4 companies own 65% of the generating plants in ERCOT.
PUCT notes "robust stakeholder process." Stakeholders/members of ERCOT will lose their voting rights in an ERCOT board vote this coming Tuesday. #txlege#txenergy
"Residential demand is the low hanging fruit in Texas... For every dollar spent, the benefit reaped was roughly $3.80 in 2021...demand-side fixes would take less time & money compared with building new gas fired power plants." #txlege#txenergy 1/4 wsj.com/articles/texas…
"Texas households tend to use electric resistance heating, which involves an electricity-intensive system of warming up coils & then blowing air over them (much like hair dryers). Heat pumps, which use refrigerants, require much less electricity." 2/4
"@ACEEEdc estimates that implementing a set of residential energy efficiency & demand response measures in Texas would offset about 11.4 GW of winter peak load." But we haven't increased #energyefficiency at all since Uri! #txlege#energytwitter 3/4
The Senate weighed in on the grid & the @PUCTX's proposed market design changes last week. Today, the House State Affairs Cmte meets to ask questions of the PUC, #ERCOT, the Independent Market Monitor & industry. I'll tweet some highlights here. #txlege 1/ dallasnews.com/news/politics/…