๐Ÿงตon sidelocks ืคืื•ืช

1) The first question I always get when travelling in the West is why we grow long sidelocks?

The short answer is: it's not a fashion statement but rather an ancient Jewish tradition dating back at least 3,000 years

But there is much more to it...
2) The source for sidelocks in the Torah is in Leviticus 19:27

You shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard

ืœึนึฃื ืชึทืงึดึผึ”ืคื•ึผ ืคึฐึผืึทึ–ืช ืจึนืืฉึฐืื›ึถึ‘ื ื•ึฐืœึนึฃื ืชึทืฉึฐืื—ึดึ”ื™ืช ืึตึ–ืช ืคึฐึผืึทึฅืช ื–ึฐืงึธื ึถึฝืšึธ
3) The Mishna and Talmud discussed various opinions as to the definition of the "corner of the head"

The rationale was to differentiate from idol worshippers who shaved the side of their heads at the time

Yemeni and Hassidic Jews would let their sidelocks grow particularly long
4) We have evidence of sidelocks from the 5th Century via the Jewish Himyarite Kingdom that ruled #Yemen at the time. The King Yusuf Asar Yathar was nicknamed Dhu Nuwas ุฐููˆ ู†ููˆูŽุงุณ which means "The one with sidelocks" in Arabic

Sidelocks are prevalent in Himyarite era coins
5) We also have evidence from several early authentic Islamic scholars

For example, Abdullah ibn Masud ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏ a companion of Muhammad and one of the most prominent authors of the Hadith claims another of Muhammad's companions is Jewish because he grew 2 sidelocks
6) In #Yemen all Jews grew long sidelocks

This tradition can be seen in pictures and videos of our community from both South and North Yemen
7) Yemenis call sidelocks simonim ืกื™ืžื ื™ื which literally means signs or marks

While Ashkenazis do not cut children's hair until age 3, Yemeni Jews follow a different custom, and hence kids start growing out their sidelocks as soon as they are born ๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿพ
8) Contrary to popular belief, this tradition is not limited to Yemeni and Hassidic Jews. Prior to the 20th Century, many Jewish communities across the globe followed this tradition

Here is a picture of a Jew from Cochin #India ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ circa 1900
9) Although sidelocks were not common in North Africa in the 1950s, we see them everywhere 20 years earlier. Rav Yoseph Messas said Moroccan Jews traditionally grew sidelocks but stopped due to French influence

A Jew from the Atlas Mountains in #Morocco๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆwith long sidelocks
10) And here is a picture of children with sidelocks from Tiznit #Morocco๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ taken in 1935
11) The influence of Kabbalah (Jewish Mysticism) had an effect on the tradition of sidelocks

The Arizal, a famous 16th C mystical Rabbi, warned that sidelocks should not cover the ears

This influence can be seen on Rabbi Haim Doweck of Allepo #Syria ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ who had shorter sidelocks
12) The same can be seen in early pictures from Uzbekistan ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ where Jews grew short sidelocks and shaved the rest of their hair
13) In the Hassidic world sidecurls are a very strong tradition. The Belz Rebbe had a famous saying in Yiddish that longer sidecurls showcase one's fear of God
14) Even within the Hassidic world, there are somewhat different traditions

Satmar Hassidim have a tradition to grow thicker sidecurls
15) Bresolv Hassidim grow very long sidecurls

This is based on the mystical teaching of Rabbi Nachman of Breslev that one who grows long sidecurls will be pulled out of the hellfire only if they are long enough ๐Ÿ”ฅ
16) Even if you think someone doesn't have sidecurls, look closely!

Lithuanian Jews (non Hassidic) typically fold their sidelocks behind their ears
17) Today in #Israel, sidecurls are very popular and can be seen everywhere

For example, on the Israeli version of "American Idol"

18) Even on some news anchors, something which would have been unimaginable a decade ago
19) It's also interesting to see the tradition of sidecurls being adopted by communities that did not originally have this custom

Popular #Ethiopian Rabbi Baruch Gezhayi
20) So hopefully the next time you see someone with sidecurls you won't think it's strange! ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿพ

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More from @ZechariahSharab

Dec 14
๐Ÿงตon Jews of #Yemen ูฑู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽู† ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช

The #Jews of Yemen are one of the most ancient and indigenous communities of the Middle East

Our community first arrived in the Arabian peninsula prior to the destruction of the First Temple in #Jerusalem, over 2,500 years ago Image
2) Depite the geographic distance from other Jewish communities, Yemeni Jews preserved authentic traditions of Judaism as well as pronounication of the Hebrew language

As such, we are not Sephardic, but rather have our own unique branch of traditions Image
3) One example is wearing of the prayer shawl (talith) on the left shoulder at all times, not only during prayer

You'll see notice this in all pictures from Yemen Image
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Dec 1
๐Ÿงตon Jews of Djerba ุฌุฑุจุฉ ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ

1) Djerba, an island off the coast of #Tunisia, is home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world, and the 2nd largest in the Arab world

Jews have lived on this island for over 2,500 years
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The high priest Tzadok (Kings I 2:35) along with his fellow Kohanim escaped to this distant Island and settled there. They carried stones from the altar as a memoir of the destruction
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Djerba is popularly know as "The Island of the Kohanim"
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Nov 14
๐Ÿงตon Samaritans ุงู„ุณุงู…ุฑูŠูˆู†

1) The Samaritans are an ancient ethnoreligious group, native to the Levant, that follow a unique interpretation of the Torah

I recently visited this amazing community on the holliday of Sukkot and got to see their unique traditions first hand
2) The Samaritans have their own version of the Torah, written in Old Hebrew script. They only follow the 5 books of Moses (with thousands of textucal differences). They do not follow the Prophets or the Oral Laws, hence the difference in traditions
3) This difference in traditions can be seen everywhere. The first thing you'll notice is that all the houses on Mt. Gerizim have a different concept of mezuzah. Instead of a scroll on the door, they have the same Torah portion etched in Old Hebrew script on top of their doors
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Oct 30
๐Ÿงตon Jews of #Iraq ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚

1) The Jews of #Iraq are one of the most ancient communities of the Middle East

Jews arrived in Iraq in 586 BCE, and later drafted the Talmud in the Babylonian cities of Pompedita, Nahrdeah, and Surah (modern day Fallujah ูฑู„ู’ููŽู„ูู‘ูˆุฌูŽุฉ)
2) Iraq was the home of the prophet Ezekiel

His tomb still stands to this day in the town of Al Kifl ุงู„ูƒูู„, and is the holiest site for Jews in Iraq

Iraqi Jews had a long-standing tradition spending passover near the tomb, and the site was well protected by Saddam Hussein
3) The prophet Nahum is also buried in #Iraq in the #Kurdish city of Alqosh ุฃู„ู‚ูˆุด

Iraqi Jews would visit this tomb on the holiday of Shavuot
Read 16 tweets

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