1. Arti to me "Dr, when will my husband Anuj start talking & walking?" Her two kids aged 3 & 5 were holding her hands, as Anuj was brought into my OPD for review one month after suffering brain hemorrhage. Anuj had become paralysed on right side and lost his speech due to stroke
2. Anuj, aged 33, had first consulted me three years ago for headache. On evaluation, his BP was 160/110 mmHg. On enquiry, he had a hectic work schedule of 13-14 hours per day and on an average he slept 4-5 hours/night. His job required out-station travelling on 10-15 days/month.
3. As per Anuj "I have breakfast in Hyderabad, lunch at Mumbai & dinner at Cape town. It is rare for me to have all 3 meals in the same city. I am a valuable employee of the multi-national company that I work for and 300 staff work under my leadership. I earn a handsome salary."
4. I offered him a few suggestions- ensure 8 hours of sleep, minimize daily working hours and eat healthy diet. I also suggested BP-lowering drugs.
Anuj replied- "Dr I do 45 min gym, my weight is normal, and I hate drugs. My BP would normalize at home without medications."
5. On an otherwise busy day, received a frantic call "Dr, Anuj has severe headache & vomiting, is unable to talk, and can't move his right hand or leg."
I suggested that he be brought to emergency dept (ED). In the ED, I recognized him at once, though he had not visited for 3 yrs
6. CT scan confirmed brain hemorrhage on left side. His BP was 220/140 mmHg. The bleed was large and he had to be taken for emergency surgery. Post-surgery, he was kept in ICU on mechanical ventilator.
On day 1, his boss visited- "Dr. give the best treatment, Anuj is our star."
7. On day 2, there was steady stream of visitors including top management of his company. All offered their best financial support. On day 3, only his close friends visited the hospital, offering any needed help to the family or Anuj. From day 4, no one from his company visited.
8. Anuj made a gradual recovery, and could be discharged after 8 days. At discharge, he was unable to talk or understand speech. He could not stand or walk and was unable to use his right hand. He needed his wife's help for activities of daily living.
#MedTwitter #stroke
9. At one-month review, Arti mentioned that the company had hired someone else in his place and they are not sure, whether Anuj will be taken back once he recovers (as he may not fit the job due to his neurological disabilities). Family is already facing financial troubles.
10. Later on, Arti managed to find a job, which could barely take care of family's needs. She could somehow manage to juggle between her job, taking care of Anuj and her two children.
All the "well wishers" from his company and his acquaintances were nowhere to be seen.
11. Take home messages
*Work-life balance is essential.
*Hectic working hours, less sleep and stress are detrimental to health.
*High BP needs drugs, if non-drug measures fail.
*Periodic check ups for BP, sugar & cholesterol are needed, even if one goes to gym/does exercises.

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More from @hyderabaddoctor

Jan 16
Young Man in whom a Healthy Habit caused erectile dysfunction
1. 30-year-old Rijo consulted me for 3-month history of problem with erection. He was evaluated by Urologist/Andrologist & no cause for the same was found. Therefore, he was referred to rule out neurological disease.
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1. Sedentary lifestyle with prolonged sitting hours (>8 hours daily) is common these days.
Frequent walking breaks (1 min or 5 min every 30-60 minutes) could help lower blood sugar and BP
2. When participants took a 5-minute light #walk after every half hour of sitting, the blood #glucose spike after eating was reduced by 58% compared with sitting all day (reduction one would see in a diabetic using insulin or #diabetes medications to control their blood sugar).
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Anti-acidity medicines increase the risk of heart attacks

1. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole, esomeprazole & rabeprazole are commonly used for treating GERD and other acidity-related disorders.
A recent study looked at long-term PPI use and risk of heart diseases.
2. 19,229 adults with type 2 diabetes were followed up for about 11 years.
Long term PPI users had 27% higher risk of coronary artery disease; 34% higher risk of myocardial infarction, 35% higher risk of heart failure & 30% higher risk of all-cause death, as compared to non-users
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Is direct discharge to home (DDH) from ICUs safe?

1. Patients are usually transferred to hospital wards from the ICUs and discharged to home after another few days. However, there could be delay in getting a ward bed or patient might have significantly recovered while in ICU.
2. Moreover, some families find it difficult to afford longer duration ICU (& hospital stay) costs. This necessitates direct discharge to home (DDH) in some patients. In a recent study, the safety of DDH was evaluated and compared to those who were transferred to wards from ICUs.
3. For DDH from ICU, compared with ward transfers, there was no difference in the risk of-
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Woman in whom #migraine #headaches were triggered by financial dependence on husband

1. 35-year old Mahima- "Dr, my husband locks entire cash in a safe and takes the keys to office. I have no back account, so can't use UPI on mobile. I can't even buy a chocolate for my son."
2. Mahima had been consulting me for three months for frequent headaches, which were suggestive of migraine.
She was properly following my prescription, however, she still used to get 2-3 episodes of #headache every week.
I enquired with her about possible #stressors.
3. She had no interpersonal issues with in-laws or other family members and had no problems in marital life.
She was a housewife and had no source of income. She was dependent on husband for every expense, including buying small gifts for her son and even for emergency expenses.
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#Indian patients with ischemic #stroke are 19 years younger than British

1. In a recently published research paper, the mean age of ischemic stroke patients in India was only 52 years as compared to 71.5 years in #British.
Ref:doi.org/10.1111/ene.15…
#MedTwitter #neurotwitter
2. Even among British, Stroke patients of South Asian ethnicity were 9 years younger as compared to White British.
*Ethnicity is an independent predictor of early age of stroke onset.
3. Risk factors such as hypertension, atrial fibrillation, ischemic heart disease, alcohol use & obesity contributed to strokes occurring at younger age in Indians.
Consuming carbohydrate-rich diet and lack of physical activity were other risk factors for stroke among Indians.
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