The #macro market has been hyper focused on growth and inflation dynamics
We got a slew of data showing inflation under control.
Yet one data point on Friday raised havoc with my portfolio.
Let’s dig into the 🧮!
2a/9
The Employment Cost Index #ECI came out on Tuesday, just prior to the #FOMC meeting
#ECI +1% Q/Q represented a deceleration in employment costs #Inflation 🔻
2b/9
Home prices were also out on Tuesday.
At +8.2% y/y, housing costs continue to decline on an ROC basis #Inflation 🔻
2c/9
ISM Manufacturing PMI was out on Fed Day.
At 47.4, the index showed a decal in manufacturing activity even as prices paid 🔺 44.5 from 39.5 #Inflation 🔺
2d/9
#JOLTs - a questionable metric - showed an increase in open positions to 11 million
The #FOMC increased the cost of money by 25 bps #Hawish25
#Inflation 🔺and the USD closed at 101.03, a fresh cycle low
2e/9
On Thursday both the #BOE and #ECB increased rate by 50 bps, perceived as a #Dovish50.
Stateside, initial jobless claims continued to slide to 183,000.
Growth 💪
2f/9
Nonfarm business sector labor productivity +3.0 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022 was also out on Thursday.
The USD put in a new low, but finished higher on the day. #Inflation 🔺
Here are the major factors in play as we head into the new year:
- Fed and Bond market at odds
- Bear steepener in play with 10Y3M de-inverting
- US inflation sticky with strong, above trend NGDP
- Employment weakening around the edges
- CBs around the world cutting (US likely on pause)
- Yen carry trade unwind round 2
- China stimulating
- Global conflicts increasing
- Trump presidency (tariffs, taxes, budget deficit, and debt ceiling)
- $USD Strength, elevated yields
$SPX and $BTC near ATHs (sentiment near giddy)
Let’s break these down
2/15
The Fed and the Bond market have been at odds all year
Coming into 2024, Fed Funds Futures markets were pricing 6 to 7 rate cuts. The bond market responded by driving yields from 3.87% on 12/31/23 to 4.7% in four months while the Fed stood pat at 5.25-5.5% FFs
Then came the summer growth scare
The 10Y dropped to a low of 3.603 coming into the 9/18 Fed meeting. Spooked by the SAHM rule trigger, the Fed cut 50.
What did the bond market do?
Turned tail and rose to 4.5% in 2 months, fell back briefly to 4.125% in early December before rising to 4.64% last week, following the Fed’s hawkish cut and likely pause.
I see this back and forth dynamic continuing with another growth scare coming in Q125. More Fed cuts to come after a January pause.
3/15
The consequence of Fed/Bond market interplay is the bear steepening of the yield curve
After more than a 2-year inversion, the 10Y3M curve de-inverted on 12/14/24
Previously recognized as the most accurate signal of a coming recession in the next 3-6 months, the 10Y3M curve has been written off as dead
I don’t think it’s dead, and we are likely to experience a contraction in 2025.