Marko Bjegovic Profile picture
Feb 25 13 tweets 10 min read
Jan #PCE came in hotter than expected tdy.

After Jan employment report, #CPI and #PCE some have been calling for the #Fed to step up their hikes in order to solve the #inflation problem.

Should the #Fed do it?

A thread.

1/13
Before we go into the #PCE details, here is a comprehensive overview of the Jan employment report:


#inflation

2/13
Also here is a comprehensive overview of the Jan #CPI and what that means for the #inflation going forward:


3/13
#PCE goods #inflation in Jan looks a lot like Oct.

4/13
#PCE housing component has been showing substantial gains since July 2022.

At the same time real rent #inflation (as measured by @ApartmentList National Rent Index (ALNRI) has been much lower and negative for the last 5M since Sep.

5/13
@ApartmentList #PCE services #inflation with real rent #inflation (ALNRI) has been quite tame since July 2022.

6/13
@ApartmentList Both headline and core #PCE with real rent #inflation (ALNRI) have been mostly tame since July 2022.

7/13
@ApartmentList For any1 still wondering whether #inflation will pick up again, I'll repeat:



8/13
@ApartmentList Some have been quite vocal with their calls for the #Fed to increase hikes.

But increasing hikes at this point makes little sense when by the time we'll see hikes showing up fully (many M or even yrs), their effects won't be desirable anymore.

#inflation

9/13
@ApartmentList Here is a comprehensive thread about where the #Fed's actions are leading us (even if they were to stop hiking immediately):

10/13

@ApartmentList Are you still worried about what and when will happen with #inflation, #Fed, labor market, #recession?

Would you like to be updated about macroeconomic developments on a daily basis?

11/13
@ApartmentList These threads take a lot of time and effort to write.

If you like the content, please love and retweet to help me spread the message.

12/13
@ApartmentList Currently I'm running a trial period for my new service with daily insights on economy and markets.

Trial period is FREE of charge and will last until Friday Mar 3.

If you wish to be included, message me.

13/13

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More from @MBjegovic

Feb 18
@LynAldenContact suggests Taylor Rule implies 10.2% FFR citing @stlouisfed FRED (#Fed).

Is 10.2% really what Taylor rule suggests the FFR should be currently at?

A thread.

1/13
Taylor Rule:

FFR = R* + 0.5 (GDP est - potential GDP) + 0.5 (inflation est - 2)

R* - natural interest rate (estimates vary from 2-2.5%); IOW FFR which is neither expansive nor restrictive

#Fed's Dec projections:

GDP est - 0.5%

Potential GDP - 1.8%

Inflation est - 3.1%

2/13
Assuming higher bound of the R* estimates, and #Fed's Dec SEP projections Taylor rule implies:

FFR = 2.4%

This is about 220 bps BELOW the current FFR!

And almost 800 bps BELOW that 10.2% @LynAldenContact quoted.

3/13
Read 17 tweets
Feb 13
The long awaited Jan #CPI report goes out tomorrow (Feb 14) at 8:30 am ET.

Lots of talks about BLS revisions of their seasonal adjustments and whether #inflation is picking up again.

So where will the #CPI print at?

A thread.

1/11
Friday BLS published revised figures for SA #CPI data 2018-2022 with recent figures gathering attention bc they were revised somewhat higher.

This sparked speculations whether they purposely did that to make future figures look lower than they otherwise would be.

2/11
First, I'm not going to speculate why they did it.

Second, I don't think it'll have a meaningful effect on the MoM basis.

But, contrary to what some think, on the YoY basis the new SA #CPI data shows higher chance of a higher number now then it did pre-revisions.

3/11
Read 12 tweets
Feb 3
Jan NFP came in 200K+ above the highest Wall Street estimate, UR came in lower than expected, while AHE came mostly in line.

How come Wall Street analysts were all so off?

What does that say about the labor mkt?

Let's dig deeper.

A thread.

1/24

#Fed

Before analyzing the final data, let me explain adjustments and revisions BLS does every Jan:
1) revisions to Establishment Survey data and
2) adjustments to population estimates of the Household Survey

#employment

2/24
NFP revisions were done only to reflect revisions of total #employment on Mar 2022.

This means that the Philly #Fed report that found 1.1M overstated jobs in Q2 is not reflected in these revisions.

This won't get reflected until Feb 2024.

3/24
philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/a…
Read 24 tweets
Jan 27
Q4 #GDP advance print shows 2.9% after 3.2% in Q3.

2 positive Qs after 2 negative Qs suggest there is no #recession.

Now that #inflation is nonexistent, a non-#recession would actually mean a soft landing.

Is that plausible?

A comprehensive 🧵.



1/22
Before we go into the #GDP details, let's delve deeper into the #recession data.

Since 1954 there were 10 recessions and ALL came after the #Fed hiked rates.

There were only 3 instances when their hikes didn't cause a #recession:
1) 1961-1966
2) 1983-1984
3) 1994-1995

2/22
During the latest hiking cycle the #Fed added 425 bps in 9M.

The highest they ever managed to hike in 9M without causing a #recession was (only) 190 bps.

IOW soft landing with this amount of hikes has never happened!

3/22
Read 22 tweets
Jan 12
At first glance, Nov #CPI was somewhat better-than-expected report (headline MoM slightly lower than expectations -0.1% vs 0%) and mostly in line (YoY headline, as well as MoM&YoY core).

But in the details #inflation is much weaker than gets recognized.

A thread.

1/17
Unadjusted headline #CPI is down for the 2nd M in a row with -0.31% which is the lowest print since Apr 2020 (-0.67%).

In the last 8 yrs there were only 2M with materially lower prints (Apr 2020 and Jan 2015 -0.47%)!

2/17 Image
Unadjusted headline in Dec 2022 (-0.31%) is the 6th lowest in 8 yrs but 3 of these prints were almost identical (Dec 2018 -0.32%, Nov 2018 -0.33% and Dec 2015 -0.34%).

In Apr 2020 the economy was on forced lockdown, and in 2015/late 2018 #deflation was a problem.

3/17
Read 17 tweets
Dec 21, 2022
Ever since the #Fed meeting last week 2YR has been below the FFR.

2YR has long served as a proxy for the mkt perceived terminal FFR.

Hence the mkt doesn't trust the #Fed's estimates of 5%+ rates but thinks this is THE terminal rate.

What will the #Fed do?

A thread.

1/14
In the last 46 yrs there were quite a few instances with negative 2YR-FFR spread, 17 to be exact.

Interestingly enough, almost every time the spread went negative, the #Fed actually cut rates.

Let's take a closer look.

2/14
Not counting the current one there were 16 instances with negative 2YR-FFR spread.

Only once out of 16 times the #Fed hiked FFR and that was from Oct 1978.

However, at one point the #Fed started cutting and altogether FFR was unchanged in a period of 23M through Aug 1980.

3/14
Read 14 tweets

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