ISW Profile picture
Feb 28 11 tweets 7 min read
#Russian officials are promoting an information operation that falsely frames Russia’s war in #Ukraine as existential to the continued existence of the Russian Federation.

isw.pub/UkrWar02272023
2/ In an interview with state TV on 26 FEB, Putin warned that he does not know if "such an ethnic group as the Russian people can survive in the form in which it exists today" if the West succeeds in "destroying the Russian Federation and establishing control over its fragments."
3/ #Putin began to set conditions for the perpetuation of this information operation in his speech to the Federal Assembly on February 21, where he blamed the collective West for using the war in #Ukraine to threaten the existence of the #Russian Federation.
4/ Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council Dmitry #Medvedev invoked similarly existential sentiments in an essay called "Points of No Return" published on 27 FEB in which he accused the West of fueling the current situation in #Ukraine since the fall of the Soviet Union.
5/ Both statements engage w/ an information operation that frames the war in Ukraine as existential to the continued survival of the post-Soviet Russian Federation, which is likely an attempt to present the war as having higher stakes for #Russia & the West than it actually does.
6/ #Putin likely hopes to set informational conditions to accuse #Ukraine and the West of threatening the survival of the Russian Federation in response to Russian military failures and Western support for Ukrainian victories.
7/ No prominent Western official has called for the dissolution of the Russian Federation, and Western leaders have been very careful to articulate their aims as being to enable #Ukraine to liberate all its territory at most.
8/ Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu stated during a TV interview with Rossiya-1 on 26 FEB that the types of weapons that the West decides to provide to Ukraine will determine how far Russian troops will need to "push the threat away" from Russian borders.
9/ Putin made a similar statement in his February 21 address in an effort to discourage the West from providing long-range systems to Ukraine by suggesting that the provision of such systems will protract the war by "forcing" Russia to take more Ukrainian territory to be "safe."
10/ All of this rhetoric is designed to fuel support for the war in #Russia & stoke fears in the West of the instability that would follow the collapse of Russia to deter Western aid to #Ukraine & persuade the West to coerce Kyiv into accepting RU demands. isw.pub/UkrWar02272023
11/ As @TheStudyofWar has previously reported, Russian information campaigns have throughout the war supported a continuous strategic objective of deterring or slowing the West’s provision of material support to #Ukraine. isw.pub/UkrWar02122023

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More from @TheStudyofWar

Mar 1
Southern #Ukraine:

Ukrainian officials continue to report potential Russian preparations for renewed offensive operations in #Zaporizhia & #Kherson oblasts, though ISW has not observed indicators that Russian forces plan to renew offensive operations in these directions. (1/7) ImageImage
2/ The #Ukrainian General Staff reported that #Russian forces are defending in #Zaporizhia and #Kherson oblasts but are trying to create conditions that will allow Russian forces to conduct offensives in some unspecified areas of this part of the front. isw.pub/UkrWar022823
3/ #Russian forces have conducted infrequent localized attacks in #Zaporizhia Oblast in recent months but have not conducted any meaningful offensive activity in #Kherson Oblast since withdrawing from the west (right) bank of the #Dnipro River in November 2022.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 1
Eastern #Ukraine: #Donetsk Oblast

Russian forces made tactical gains in northern #Bakhmut and continued ground attacks around Bakhmut and in the #Avdiivka-Donetsk City area on February 28. 🧵(1/7)
isw.pub/UkrWar022823 ImageImageImageImage
2/ #Russian forces continued ground attacks near Bakhmut and made tactical gains within Bakhmut.

Russian milbloggers claimed that #Wagner forces are trying to advance on central Bakhmut from the north near the Stupky station and from positions on the city's eastern outskirts. Image
3/ #Wagner Group-affiliated media outlet RIAFAN posted footage on February 27 and 28 showing Wagner fighters walking around northern #Bakhmut near the Stupky railway station and “Sady Bakhmuta” garden store, indicating that Wagner has advanced in northern Bakhmut.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 1
Eastern #Ukraine: #Luhansk Obl

Russian forces conducted limited ground attacks near #Svatove & #Kreminna and likely made limited advances north of Kreminna on 28 FEB.

Ukrainian forces continue to target Russian concentration areas in the rear of Luhansk. isw.pub/UkrWar022823 Image
2/ A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces are engaged in fierce fighting near Novoselivske, NW of #Svatove; another claimed that elements of the 3rd Motorized Rifle Division pushed Ukrainian forces out of unspecified high-ground positions on the Svatove-#Kreminna line. Image
3/ Further south, #Russian forces reportedly conducted unsuccessful offensive actions near #Kreminna itself, Makiivka (22km NW of Kreminna), Nevske (18km NW of Kreminna), Ploshchanka (17km NW of Kreminna), Dibrova (6km SW of Kreminna), & Bilohorivka (10km south of Kreminna). Image
Read 5 tweets
Mar 1
NEW: The #Kremlin is meanwhile likely attempting to reintroduce yet another #Russian information operation aimed at falsely portraying #Russia as being open to negotiations regarding #Ukraine while the collective West refuses to negotiate. isw.pub/UkrWar022823
2/ #Kremlin spox Dmitry #Peskov stated on 28 FEB that Russian officials are open to negotiations to end the war in #Ukraine but that Ukraine and the West must recognize new “territorial realities” associated with #Russia’s illegal annexation of occupied territories in Ukraine.
3/ #Peskov added that #Ukraine also needs to consider #Russia’s specific goals in the war in Ukraine to reach a negotiated settlement.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 1
The recent resurgence of several standard Russian information operations in the form of false flag warnings & tired nuclear threats suggests that Russian officials are increasingly trying to mitigate the informational impacts of an ongoing lack of Russian battlefield successes...
2/ ...as well as to slow down the provision of Western tanks and other equipment in advance of expected Ukrainian counteroffensives. isw.pub/UkrWar022823
3/ @TheStudyofWar has previously reported on the correlation between #Russian information operations and battlefield realities, particularly when Russian forces are failing to take significant ground in offensive operations in #Ukraine.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 1
NEW: Russian authorities appear to be escalating their promotion of false flag information operations to distract from their lack of tangible battlefield gains & slow down the provision of Western military aid ahead of expected Ukrainian counteroffensives. isw.pub/UkrWar022823 ImageImageImageImage
2/ The #Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) accused the “US and its accomplices” on February 28 of planning to carry out a provocation in #Ukraine using toxic chemicals.
3/ The #Russian MoD relatedly claimed on February 19 that #Ukrainian officials are planning false-flag attacks at hazardous radiation facilities in #Ukraine to accuse Russian forces of indiscriminately striking such sites.
Read 5 tweets

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