Zero Knowledge ๐Ÿฆ‡๐Ÿ”Š๐Ÿ“œ Profile picture
Mar 28 โ€ข 22 tweets โ€ข 21 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
0/ the era of monolithic blockchains is ending and the future is modular ๐Ÿงฑ

the @EclipseFND x @nautilus_chain zkEVM partnership is a great example of why YOU should be excited about the modular thesis ๐Ÿš€

a ๐Ÿงต featuring @CelestiaOrg, @RiscZero and @NeonLabsOrg โœจ

(0/18) ๐Ÿ‘‡ Image
1/ introducting @EclipseFND ๐Ÿงช

@EclipseFND is a framework that lets you build customizable, modular rollups using the #Solana VM (Sealevel VM) on any chain. While that allows for running programs written for Solana on the VM, #Eclipse isnโ€™t using @solana for security Image
2/ instead, settlement happens on the #Eclipse settlement rollup, while the DA solution can be customized and can e.g. be @CelestiaOrg, @AvailProject or @eigenlayer Image
3/ introducing @nautilus_chain ๐Ÿš

Nautilus is an optimistic, sovereign EVM rollup deployed using @EclipseFND. dApps on @nautilus_chain include payment streaming protocol @Zebec_HQ with 20,000+ daily active users, Poseidon Swap (DEX) & more
4/ introducing @CelestiaOrg ๐Ÿงฑ

#Celestia is a modular, chain-agnostic data availability layer that provides rollups a highly scalable, decentralized & cheap DA solution with high security guarantees to #rollups Image
5/ I have covered @CelestiaOrg in-depth in the past already, so refer to the below thread for more info ๐Ÿ‘‡

5/ introducing @RiscZero

@RiscZero is designing a zero knowledge proof enabled VM, that runs the popular ISA known as RISC V. This is exciting because it means that @RiscZero' virtual zk computer (the zkVM) can support a wide range of programming languages... Image
6/ ...as the most popular languages (e.g. C++ and Rust) and interpreted languages like Python, can be easily compiled to target the RISC V instruction set Image
7/ introducing @NeonLabsOrg

@NeonLabsOrg is building the Neon EVM, which creates a compatibility layer for #Ethereum on #Solana, allowing anyone to run Solidity contracts on @solana Image
8/ incentivized Neon #EVM operators on Solana facilitate transactions on behalf of #Ethereum dApps. The operators receive $ETH-like transactions from dApps that use the Neon EVM. These transactions are then wrapped into @solana transactions and executed in the #Solana VM
9/ @EclipseFND x @nautilus_chain

okay, but let's put the pieces together ๐Ÿงฑ

being built on @EclipseFND, @nautilus_chain is plugged into the #Eclipse settlement layer (a Celestia sovereign rollup).
10/ the settlement #rollup does not have the capability to execute arbitrary smart contracts and instead is only used for bridging and passing proofs. All arbitrary execution occurs on separate execution chains like @nautilus_chain
11/ while it currently supports optimistic settlement, the @RiscZero zk proof system will also be integrated in the near future
12/ after execution on @nautilus_chain, blocks are posted to
@CelestiaOrg for data availability
13/ as mentioned earlier, being built on @EclipseFND allows @nautilus_chain to run the powerful Sealevel VM that enables thousands of TPS on @solana
14/ however, @nautilus_chain will also utilize @NeonLabsOrg's EVM to allow EVM transactions to run on the rollup, while still benefiting from the parallelism of the Sealevel VM
15/ but that's not all, in the future, @nautilus_chain aims to switch to the above-mentioned @RiscZero zero knowledge proof system, turning into a cutting-edge #zkVM rollup
16/ the @nautilus_chain's current optimistic rollup implementation already has a throughput capacity of 2,000+ TPS, which will only increase in the future
17/ the @nautilus_chain's modular architecture provides the community with optimal versatility and adaptability as it expands. Utilizing @EclipseFND enabled #Nautilus to save significant development time, amounting to several months
18/ if you want to get involved in the testnet, check out the link below

docs.nautchain.xyz/nautilus-tritoโ€ฆ

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More from @expctchaos

Mar 31
0/ similar to the sequencer, a centralized prover in #zk-rollup systems can introduce centralization & single-point-of-failure risks โš ๏ธ

a ๐Ÿงต on a prover outsourcing mechanism proposed by @Scroll_ZKP (0/18) โœจ๐Ÿ‘‡ Image
1/ #zk-rollups demand an off-chain #prover to generate a succinct proof for a batch of transactions. However, proof generation for complex smart contract transactions can be expensive, leading to several limitations in functionality
2/ firstly, let's dive into the typical rollup tx flow โฌ‡๏ธ

โš™๏ธ Users send transactions to a centralized #sequencer on #L2

โš™๏ธ The sequencer executes transactions, packs (& orders) them into a #rollup block

โš™๏ธ Centralized #prover generates a succinct proof of the sequencer's batch
Read 21 tweets
Jan 13
0/ I have covered many privacy-focused projects in one way or the other since I've started my Twitter journey ๐Ÿฅทโœจ

a thread of threads featuring $ALEO, $MANTA, $MINA, $AZTEC, $DUSK, $ZEC, $RAIL, $SCRT & $ROSE

(0/13) ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡
1/ let's quickly remind ourselves why #privacy matters ๐Ÿ‘‡

2/ so, let's have a look at the projects that enable privacy on public blockchains. Many of them rely on #zk technology, so it might be worth revisiting the below thread ๐Ÿ‘‡

Read 14 tweets
Jan 13
Threฮฑd of threฮฑds ฮฑ.k.ฮฑ. โ‚ฟook of ฮฑlphฮฑ ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธโœจ

- Scaling ฮžthereum on rollups
- Modulฮฑr ฮฑrchitecture (Celestiฮฑ, Eigenlฮฑyer, +)
- Privacy tech (Aleo, Aztec, +)
- zk tech (zkSync, Stฮฑrknet, Scroll, +)
- DotSฮฑmฮฑ / Cosmos
- DeFi ฮฑnฮฑlysis
- AI & Big Dฮฑtฮฑ
+++

Bookmark this (NFA) ๐Ÿ“ˆ ๐Ÿš€
Cryptography - #Privacy-preserving technologies ๐Ÿฅท

Read 56 tweets
Jan 12
0/ @CelestiaOrg's modular #DA layer enables new network designs and makes spinning up rollups easier than ever before

a ๐Ÿงต featuring #RollMint, @dymensionXYZ, @Sagaxyz__, @EvmosOrg and @fuellabs_ exploring the modular future ๐Ÿ”ฎโœจ

(0/34) ๐Ÿ‘‡
1/ I have talked a lot about modularity and how @CelestiaOrg's modular #DA layer marks the beginning of a new era in blockchain architecture

if you want a summary on that, check my thread below ๐Ÿ‘‡

2/ what I want to show you today, is how these novel architectures that @CelestiaOrg enables could look like, how @CelestiaOrg makes blockchain development easier & more accessible than ever before and how the modular building blocks of the future fit together
Read 35 tweets
Jan 11
0/ @aztecnetwork is a #zk rollup that acts as a privacy shield for ERC20 token transfers & $ETH smart contract interactions ๐Ÿฅทโœจ

zk & #privacy is the next bull narrative & @aztecnetwork enables private txs & #DeFi in the biggest ecosystem

dont sleep anon ๐Ÿ‘€

$AZTEC ๐Ÿงต (0/33)๐Ÿ‘‡ Image
1/ first of all, let's quickly recap the basics. @aztecnetwork is a zero knowledge rollup

similar to optimistic rollups, zk rollups are scaling solution that "rolls up" transactions into batches on an off-chain execution layer rather than executing on L1

2/ from a tech perspective, it is worth mentioning that @aztecnetwork's rollup is secured by a PLONK-based #zk proof system

learn more about #PLONK in the thread linked below ๐Ÿ‘‡

Read 34 tweets
Dec 27, 2022
0/ What are Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proofs (NIZKPs)? ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธโœจ

(0/10) ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡
1/ First of all, what are zero knowledge proofs (ZKPs) in general?

ZKPs are a #cryptographic technique that allow individuals or entities to prove to another that a statement is true, without revealing any information beyond the validity of the statement.
2/ One variant of ZKPs are non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs (NIZKPs), which don't require interaction between the certifier and verifier.
Read 11 tweets

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